Official languages of sovereign countries (G-R):
G[edit]
Georgian:
Georgia[2]
South Ossetia(with Ossetian and Russian)[35]
Abkhazia(with Georgian according to the Georgian constitution)[2]
German:
Austria(withHungarian,Burgenland Croatian, andSlovene)
Belgium(with Dutch andFrench)
Germany
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg(withFrenchandLuxembourgish)
Italy(in South Tyrol)
Switzerland(withFrench,Italian, and Romansh)[34]
17 of the26 cantons(monolinguallyGerman)
Graubünden(withItalianand Romansh)
Bern(withFrench)
Fribourg(withFrench)
Valais(withFrench)
Greek:
Greece
Cyprus(withTurkish)[36]
Guaraní:
Paraguay(withSpanish)[37]
Bolivia(withSpanish,Quechuaand other 33languages)[11]
H[edit]
Haitian Creole:
Haiti(withFrench)[32]
Hausa:
Nigeria[38]
Hebrew:
Israel(withArabic)
Hindi:
India("official language of the Union"; with English; 22 other regionallanguages)[39]
Fiji(with English and Bau Fijian; known constitutionally as Hindustani as an umbrella term to coverUrdu, as well as Hindi)[25]
Hiri Motu:
Papua New Guinea(with English andTok Pisin)
Hungarian:
Hungary[40]
I[edit]
Ibo:
Nigeria[38]
Icelandic:
Iceland
Indonesian:
Indonesia(a standardized dialect of Malay)[41]
Irish:
Republic of Ireland("national"; with English being"second official")[26]
Italian:
Italy
Switzerland(withGermanandFrench)[34]
Ticino
Graubünden(withGermanandRomansh)
San Marino
Vatican City(withLatin)
India(withHindi Bhojpuri)
J[edit]
Japanese:
Japan(de facto)
K[edit]
Kazakh:
Kazakhstan(with Russian)[42]
Khmer:
Cambodia[43]
Kinyarwanda:
Rwanda
Kikongo:
Democratic Republic of the Congo(with French, Lingala, Swahili and Tshiluba)[31]
Kirundi:
Burundi
Kituba:
Republic of the Congo(with French and Lingala)[33]
Korean:
North Korea[44]
South Korea
Kurdish:
Iraq(withArabic)[7]
Kyrgyz:
Kyrgyzstan(with Russian)[45]
L[edit]
Lao:
Laos
Latin:
Vatican City
Latvian:
Latvia
Lingala:
Democratic Republic of the Congo(with French, Kikongo, Swahili and Tshiluba)[31]
Republic of the Congo(with French and Kituba)[33]
Lithuanian:
Lithuania
Luxembourgish:
Luxembourg(withFrenchandGerman)
M[edit]
Macedonian:
Republic of Macedonia
Malagasy:
Madagascar(withFrench)
Malay:
Malaysia
Brunei
Singapore(with English,ChineseandTamil)[20]
Indonesia(a standardized local dialect of Malay, but treated as the separate language in Indonesia)[41]
Maltese:
Malta(with English)
Manx Gaelic:
Isle of Man(with English)
Māori:
New Zealand(with English and New Zealand Sign Language)
Moldovan
Moldova(identical toRomanian; defined as Moldovan in the Moldovan constitution)[46]
Transnistria(Cyrillic alphabetis used; with Russian and Ukrainian; independence is disputed)[47]
Mongolian:
Mongolia
Montenegrin:
Montenegro
N[edit]
Ndebele(SouthernandNorthern):
South Africa(withAfrikaans, English,Northern Sotho,Sotho,Swati,Tsonga,Tswana,Venda,Xhosa,Zulu)[3]
Zimbabwe(with English andShona)
Nepali:
Nepal
New Zealand Sign Language:
New Zealand(alongside English and Maori)
Northern Sotho:
South Africa(withAfrikaans, English,Ndebele,Sotho,Swati,Tsonga,Tswana,Venda,Xhosa,Zulu)[3]
Norwegian:
Norway(two official written forms - Bokmål and Nynorsk)
O[edit]
Ossetian:
South Ossetia(with Russian and Georgian; independence is disputed)[35]
P[edit]
Punjabi
India(official with 21 other languages)[48]
Papiamento:
Aruba(withDutch)
Curaçao(with English andDutch)
Pashtu:
Afghanistan(withDariinAfghanistan)[22]
Persian:
Iran
Afghanistan(withPashtoandDariinAfghanistan)[22]
Tajikistan(calledTajikiinTajikistan)[49]
Polish:
Poland
Portuguese:
Angola
Brazil
Cape Verde
East Timor(withTetum)
Equatorial Guinea(withSpanishandFrench)
Guinea-Bissau
Macau(withCantonese)
Mozambique
Portugal
São Tomé and Príncipe
Q[edit]
Quechua:
Bolivia(withSpanish,Aymara, Guaraní and other 33 languages)[11]
Peru(withSpanishand Aymara)[12]
R[edit]
Romanian:
Romania
Moldova(officially called Moldovan, although identical to Romanian according to the law of Moldova)[46]
Romansh:
Switzerland(withGerman,French, andItalian)[34]
Graubünden(withGermanandItalian)
Russian:
Russia(in some regions together with regional languages)[50]
Abkhazia(withAbkhazaccording to the Abkhazian constitution;[1]independence is disputed)
Belarus(with Belarusian)[14]
Kazakhstan(with Kazakh)[42]
Kyrgyzstan(with Kyrgyz)[45]
South Ossetia(with Ossetian and Georgian; independence is disputed)[35]
Tajikistan("inter-ethnic communication"; with Tajik)[49]
Transnistria(with Moldovan and Ukrainian; independence is disputed)[47]