Which is the Smallest Country in the World: Country : Vatican City Capital :Vatican City Location :Rome, Italy Official Language :Italian , Latin Total Area :0.44 km2 Population :836 Currency :Euro Dialing Code :+379 This is the smallest but a strong country situated in the world in accordance to its area and population. It has no single street address because of its small area. It came into existence in 1929 as an independent state in the world by theLateran Treaty. A thing which creates uniqueness in the smallest countries is that there are not permanent citizens. only those persons are concerned as citizens who work for the country, citizenship of a person is sustained up till he work. whenever someone stops its work its citizenship is terminated. It also own Military for its defense which is the oldest army of the world named Swiss Guard, also It has a very good economy.

Which Country has Most Internet Users: Internet is the most fruitful and commonly used facility in all over the world which has become the basic facility for all the nations. Without it no one can survive in this age of technology . At present this is used in every field of life, simply we can say that internet has become our need. In all the countries, internet is most used invention The first internet connection in china was established on 20, September, 1987but at present CHINA is the leading country which has the most internet users. According to an estimate prepared in 2011,it has approximately 511,963,000 users. which is the biggest number in the world. It is situated in the East Asia which is the most populated country in the world.It covers the land area of 9,706,961 square kilometers. its population is near about 1.3 billion which is the largest population as compared to the other countries.It is an independent and advanced country specially famous in electronics and in other achievements. China has the strongest economy in all over the world, in 2012 it was estimated that its total GDP is $12,382 trillion and per capita is $9,146. Beijing is its capital but the largest city in china is Shanghai. Following is the ranking list oftop 10 countriesby their internet users: CountryInternet Users 1. China511,963,0002. United States 242,614,880 3. India119,749,712 4. Japan101,376,528 5 Brazil88,917,974 6. Russia69,837,5387. Germany 67,621,622 8. France51,962,6329. United Kingdom 51,412,657 10.Nigeria47,143,356

Largest Producer of Electricity: Electricity is most essential necessity of life, According to an estimate in 2010 world’s total electric production, from the different sources was 21,325,115(GWh). it is estimated that USA is the leading country in producing electricity in the world, it produces near about 20% of the world’s production which is a record if compared to all other countries.List of top 10 Countries by their Electricity production Sr. No Country Year of estimate Production (GWh) 1. USA 2010 4,325,900 2. China - 4,206,500 3. European Union - 3,332,111 4. Japan - 1,145,300 5. Russia - 1,036,800 6. India - 922,200 7. Canada - 629,900 8. Germany - 621,000 9. France - 573,200 10. Korea, South 2010 497,200 Share 0

Which country has Mount Everest: Mount Everest is the part of Himalaya Range which is the highest mountain in the world which has 8,848 m elevation. Name of this mountain was given by theRoyal Geographical Society.Although it is the highest and very dangerous yet it is a very attractive mountain for that people who have very good experience of climbing high mountains and they have a craze of adventure.It is located on the border Nepal and China. tourist come here from around the world and enjoy all time heavy snowfall near Glaciers

Which Country has the Lowest Death Rate in the World: An average death rate during a single year is said to be death of a person per 1000 persons. Central Intelligence agency (CIA) world fact book prepared a list in which it mentioned ranking by the mortality rate of different countries and this estimate was prepared in 2012. United Arab Emirates (UAE) is an Arabian Country its official language is Arabic and the capital is Abu Dhabi. according to an estimation in 2010 its population was 8,264,070 . It has a strong economy its Total GDP is $360.136 billion. UAE Dirham is the official currency. UAE has theLeast Mortality Rate in the world. Top 5 Countries List with respect to Death Rate There is a list of top 5 countries ranked by less deaths/1000 persons this list is prepared by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 2011. 1.UAE 2.Qatar 3.Kuwait 4.Behrain 5.Turks and Caicos Islands

Which Country has the Highest Suicide Rate: Suicide is a greatest and very serious problem which is faced by the different countries in the world. There are several causes, What ever the reason,but this is a very bad social crime. some of its causes are as follows : *.Disparity *.Depression *.Metal Disturbance *.Drug addictiveness *.Financial Difficulties *. etc In accordance to a research near about 8,00,000 persons to a million die by suicide yearly. When an estimate prepared it was known that the rates are higher in men than women. there are several methods through which suicide can be attempted. Rate in all the countries is different. Top 5 Countries with Highest Death Rates in the World Lithuania has the highest rate when compared to the other countries of the world. It is situated in Northern Europe. Its Capital is Vilnius. it is a very beautiful country Hill of crosses, Kaunas zoo and Gediminas Tower are the very interesting places in this country. here the is on very dangerous level in this country. Top 5 countries having high suicide death rate are as follows: Country Annual Suicide per 1,00,000 Lithuania 42.0 Russia 37.4 Belarus 35.0 Latvia 34.3 Estonia 33.2

Which Country Produces Most Cars in the World: In 2012, Organization Internationale Des Constructeurs automobiles (OICA) made a very accurate estimation in which a list of countries was prepared by their number of vehicles production. Automobile cars, small commercial vehicles, minibuses, trucks and buses are included in that research. According to that research, China was the Leading vehicle Manufacturer if compared to all the other countries. In 2006, It was the world’s third biggest manufacturer of Vehichles in the world’s market, but in only few years it got progress and become the top and largest producer in the whole world. Now it in 4 cars produced in the world china has 1 of these 4. In 2011 its annual production was 18,418,876.

Which Country has Highest Death Rate in the World: Mortality rate is a measure which shows the number of deaths either due to general causes or due to some specific causes in a country during a year per 1000 people. It is different in all the countries Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook make an estimate and provided a list of Chart of Top 10 Countries which has the highest Crude Death rate in the world . Sr. NoCountryDeaths Rate/1000 Persons 1.South Africa17.23 2.Ukraine15.76 3.Lesotho15.18 4.Chad15.16 5.Guinea-Bisaau15.01 6.Central African Republic14.71 7.Afghanistan14.59 8.Somalia14.55 9.Bulgaria14.32 10.Swaziland14.21 From the above list of countries it is concluded that South Africa has most deaths in a year as compared to all the countries in the world which is unfortunately its bad luck.All the information is collected from different resources and above mentioned list was prepared by CIA in 2012. View more info

Which Country has Highest Death Rate in the World: Mortality rate is a measure which shows the number of deaths either due to general causes or due to some specific causes in a country during a year per 1000 people. It is different in all the countries Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook make an estimate and provided a list of Chart of Top 10 Countries which has the highest Crude Death rate in the world . Sr. NoCountryDeaths Rate/1000 Persons 1.South Africa17.23 2.Ukraine15.76 3.Lesotho15.18 4.Chad15.16 5.Guinea-Bisaau15.01 6.Central African Republic14.71 7.Afghanistan14.59 8.Somalia14.55 9.Bulgaria14.32 10.Swaziland14.21 From the above list of countries it is concluded that South Africa has most deaths in a year as compared to all the countries in the world which is unfortunately its bad luck.All the information is collected from different resources and above mentioned list was prepared by CIA in 2012. View more info

Top 10 Tallest Bridges in all over the World: Top 10 Tallest Bridges in all over the World Bridges are great way to connect two cities, countries or just two ways , they help a lot and facilitate us to reach our destination as soon as possible with out any interruption which is sometime faced during normal road tracks journey.The highest and tallest bridges are ranked by their structure and annually a list is prepared in which top uppermost bridges are mentioned. top ten biggest and highest bridges are as follows: Millau Viaduct is the largest bridge in world which was opened in 2004.height of its structure is 343 meters while its longest span is 1,122 ft and its type is Cable-stayed. It carries Motorway while Russky is the 2nd tallest bridge in all over the world which was opened in 2012 and its structural height is 1053 ft and longest span is 3622 ft.All the information relating to this post is collected from different authentic and verified sources.

Top Ten Countries by Highest Proportion of Teenage Brides: Definition: A bride is a women about to be married. or a girl after her marriage is called bride. in different nations there are different trends about marriage in some nations teenage marriages has got a major place due to some factors and circumstances. There is a list of top 10 countries with highest teenage brides. Top Ten Countries by Highest Proportion of Teenage Brides by Percentage Rank CountryPercentage of Brides 1.Dem. Rep. of Congo74.2 2.Congo55.0 3.Afghanistan53.7 4.Bangladesh51.3 5.Uganda49.8 6.Mali49.7 7.Guinea49.0 8.Chad48.6 9.Mozambique43.8 10.Senegal43.8 In the above given table the percentage of those girls is given which become brides between the age 15 to 19 years. All the information is collected from several authentic sources.

Top 10 Largest Donor of Foreign Aid in the World: List of Top 10 Largest Donor of Foreign Aid in the World In poor countries the economy is not strong and per capita income is very low so their living standard is also below average, while in advanced nations living standards and per capita is high. the developed and economically stabled nations try to help the developing countries by issuing foreign aid to those countries to decrease the poverty level. Which is sometimes very helpful in decreasing the poverty level in the world. Afghanistan, Iraq, Israel, Pakistan, India, Egypt, Congo, South Africa etc are the top aid taking nations. RankCountryEconomic Aid – Donor (Billion $) 1.United States23.53 2.United Kingdom12.46 3.Japan11.19 4.France10.60 5.Germany10.44 6.Netherland5.45 7.United Arab Emirates5.20 8.Sweden3.95 9.Canada3.90 10.Spain3.81 Question: Which Country Gives Most Foreign Aid in the World ? USA is the leading country which give most financial aid to several nations for several reasons.

Top 10 Agricultural Export Countries World: Food is too important and essential for making a life. For everyone access to a sufficient food is the major concern nowadays, so Agriculture and agri-food has become one of the most significant industries all over the world. Although the agriculture is much important for the trade balance of a nation yet it is also very crucial for the security of the health of any country. Keeping this in mind, which are top agricultural export countries in the world, top exporters and importers a list is prepared for your general knowledge which will provide you information relating to top exporters agricultural countries in the world which export crops, wheat, cotton, sugarcane fruits and other goods to native countries and produce a lot of revenue. Top 10 Countries by Agricultural Exports in the world Rank CountryExports in Million Dollars 1.United States42,826 2.France24,262 3.Netherlands19,780 4.Germany13,842 5.United Kingdom11,613 6.Canada10,107 7.Australia9,824 8.Italy9,446 9.Belgium9,013 10.Spain6,621 China, India, Indonesia are also largest agriculture countries butUnited Statesis the country which is not also famous for agricultural out, but also the largest agricultural exporter.

Top 10 Poorest Countries in the World: In these regions in the world, mostly seven out of ten people live on less than two dollars a day. we are going to prepare list of The 10 Poorest Countries in the World At the end of 2011 more than half of the population of the 10 poorest nations in the world, does not have enough resources to have a decent standard of living, and in some regions, seven out of ten people live on less than two dollars day. An objective way to measure, at least to compare the quality of life and development of the country’s Human Development Index( HDI), an indicator used by the United Nations Program for Development (UNDP), which is calculated taking into account three main aspects: longevity, knowledge and access to resources. 1. – Zambia The population living in poverty is 86%. It is the poorest country in the world. Its economy depends on the copper, which is one of the world’s leading producers. In terms of industry, highlights the mineral processing industry, cement production and related industries of agriculture. but still very poor nation Two. – Gaza Strip The population living in poverty is 81%. Accordingly to the Gaza blockade suffered, increasing unemployment and poverty is evident, therefore economically dependent on humanitarian aid. The population lives on agriculture, manufacturing and construction. Three. – Zimbabwe The poor population is 80%. Their main problems are lack of currency, hyperinflation and shortages of supplies and items. In March 2008, inflation reached 100%, then the population chose to buy the most basic products in neighboring countries. April. – Chad The poor percentage is 80%. Despite its rich oil fields, the country enters the list of the world’s poorest. Oil revenues are used to purchase weapons. The High Commissioner for Refugees United Nations has warned that there could be a genocide occurred in Darfur. May. – Moldova poverty rate is 80%. The country emerged from the former republics that formed the Soviet Union. After independence, suffered from a decline in its economy. Agriculture is the main economic engine. It is considered the poorest country in terms of exploited groundwater resources. June. – Haiti here the poverty is still 80%. It has the lowest per capita income in the world, for it is considered the poorest country of America.The island receives annually humanitarian cooperation of developed countries. They rely mainly on agriculture. July. – Liberia In Liberia the poverty ratio is 80%. The civil war largely destroyed the country’s economic infrastructure. Up until 1990, the economy was based on the export of iron and rubber. At the beginning of the century, the unemployment rate was 85% of the population. August. – Guatemala 75% people live below poverty line. According to estimates from the United Nations Development Programme, about 850 thousand Guatemalans could fall into poverty, soon, and more than 700 thousand, reach extreme poverty. 9. – Suriname poverty ratio is up to 70%. The economy of this country is based on aluminum production, which accounts for 15% of GDP.Its economic problems lie in the dependence on foreign trade of aluminum and oil, which have undergone changes in prices on the international market. 10. – Angola Its economic mess is due in large part to the ongoing war in the country, despite the abundance of natural resources. It is estimated that 7 in 10 people survive on less than two dollars a day.people living in poverty is 70% Q:Which country is poorest in the world? Zambia is poorest country in the world, the population living in poverty is 86%. It is the poorest country in the world. Its economy depends on the copper, which is one of the world’s leading producers. In terms of industry, highlights the mineral processing industry, cement production and related industries of agriculture.

Countries With Best Food: “10 flavors, 10 cuisines you can not fail to try” Food is a pleasure that has found many ways to adapt to the country where they are prepared. The ingredients that are used, although they may appear similar to those of other continents, are what give it a unique stamp to the taste of each dish. Mode also has a lot of food processing, the origin of meat or vegetables and spices utilization being used. Then meet the 10 best cuisines in the world, as food critics, chefs and diners who have decided to create the list that we present. We also offer recipes for famous dishes of the country in question so you can delight in them and meet new flavors.(Simply comment in below section for recipe, we will readily post the recipe on whichcountry.co) Top Ten Countries with Delicious & Best Food Quality SPAIN Spanish cuisine is one of the most influential around the world because their ingredients have become very remote, Mexican cuisine is one of the most influenced. The cheese, the ham and foods from the sea, accompanied by a glass with wine, are best used in Basque cuisine. Recommended dishes:Paella Valenciana Basque Chicken Avocado wrapped in Serrano ham ARGENTINA Argentine are consumers, breeders and exporters of world’s largest meat. It’s no wonder that they know perfectly how to eat this ingredient as rich and are known everywhere. So if you’re a carnivore “red bone”, the kitchen will be your favorite of Argentina. Recommended dishes: Churrasco Salad Choripan Grilled Argentina FRANCE The kitchen of “love” is a nickname that gives this European cuisine. This country is able to keep its culinary traditions and implemented in the new French recipes. His artisanal cheeses formidable way to prepare you love, plus fine wines and classic and unique pastries. Recommended dishes: Orange and Chocolate Souffle Classic Vichysoisse Cheese and Beer Fondue ENGLAND The land of soccer is famous for its mix of flavors and ingredients from different parts of the Mediterranean and Europe. What makes it important is its exquisite flavors achieved with simple ingredients such as potatoes, fish and eggs. Recommended dishes: Ham and Cheese Sandwich Melted Brie The Princess Roasted Potatoes Fish Fillet Sandwiches with Lemon and Pepper THAILAND This country, although very small, has a variety of ingredients to achieve an perfect mix. In this kitchen you can combine flavors salty, sweet, spicy and sour in one dish and make dishes that will surprise you. The most commonly used ingredients are rice, noodles, fish, pork and chicken. Recommended dishes: Pad Thai with Shrimp Creamy Chicken and Vegetables with Noodles Coconut Rice MEXICO mexico is also in list ofcountries with best food qualityhence The food of Mexico has charmed all who try it, no matter if you are European, Asian or from elsewhere in the world, the flavors of Mexican dishes conquer any palate. Its secret is that pre-Hispanic ingredients still used as corn, chili, cocoa, peanuts, garlic, among others. Once you try the Mexican food you will become an addict more of this season. Recommended dishes: Pozole Enchiladas Verdes Chiles Rellenos CHINA It is very common in almost everybody restaurants specializing in Chinese food. The appeal of this meal is that it uses lots of vegetables in your recipes seasoned with traditional sauces such as soy or spicy fruit. Their favorite ingredients are rice, chicken, vegetables and beef. Recommended dishes: “Chop Suey” made ​​with Leftover Meat Salad Chinese Cabbage with Sesame Dressing Fried Rice ITALY One of the most famous world simple and tasty. The Italians like to use much a staple of your kitchen, tomato, to have prescriptions take a delicious flavor. Another important aspect of its cuisine are spices used in their dishes, pasta and beef, tuna fish and also love. Recommended dishes: *.Bruschetta with Tomato and Capers *.Ravioli Lasagna *.Sicilian Pizza without Cheese MOROCCO Here you mix two different and diverse cuisines, Mediterranean and Africa. Its characteristic is that their flavors are very strong and spicy. The most used in their kitchen is the curry, chicken, beef, goat meat and many spices. Recommended dishes: *.Moroccan Style Chicken with Spices *.Curry Rice with Peanuts and Raisins *.Veal Chops with Hazelnut Sauce HONOLULU Perhaps you have never tried the kitchen from the capital of Hawaii, but you’re missing some so fresh and tasty dishes that you must try. The Hawaiian Island is abundant in tropical fruits and unique fish that will surprise your palate. so we listed it in the top ten countries with best food Recommended dishes: *.Mahi Mahi wrapped in Banana Leaf *.Chicken and Pineapple Skewers with Passion Fruit Glaze *.Shrimp and Mango Salad Marinated

Which Country is Dubai in: Which Country is Dubai in? Some Important Info About Dubai: Dubai owes its fame to luxury and excess. Tourism Mecca of high standing, this eccentric city based its initial growth in oil and gas reserves, but its buoyant economy owes much to a ceaseless activity in the real estate, commercial and financial. It’s on everyone’s lips, but you know where is Dubai? Dubai is one of seven provinces making up the United Arab Emirates, located in the Middle East, southeast of the Arabian Peninsula, in the Persian Gulf. It is the capital of the country they belong to, but its 4,114 km ² of surface constructions concentrate so great that it could be. The world’s tallest building, the most luxurious hotel, the most expensive horse race, the largest mall . Visit the world capital of luxury and exaggeration: Dubai. A city where only 10% of its inhabitants are locals and 90% are expatriates.A place where East and West coexist with one goal: business. Home to many citizens of Iran and Southeast Asia, but also many Europeans, mostly English, Spanish and French. The official language is Arabic, but such is the blending of its population also spoken in English, German, Hindi, Urdu, Malayalam, Tamil, Persian and Tagalog. The main religion is Muslim, with most Sunnis. Question: Which Country is Dubai in ? Dubai is not a country , it is Big City Located in Emirates, its part of United Arab Emirates. Emirates consist of seven big Arab Cities/states and Dubai is one the famous city of emirates. so we can say Dubai is part of United Arab Emirates (U.A.E). Rich Country with millions of business opportunities also famous for burj khalifathe most tallest building in the world 1.Ajman 2.Umm Al Quian 3.Fujairah 4.Abu Dhabi (Capital) 5.Dubai 6.Sharjah 7.Ras Al Khaimah

Teenage Pregnancy Statistics in United States: Adolescents are considered women between the ages of 15-19 years. The reproductive behavior of adolescents is a topic of acknowledged importance, not only with regard to unwanted pregnancies and abortions, but also in relation to the economic and health consequences. Pregnancies at an early age are part of the cultural pattern of regions and social groups, but in big cities are unwanted and usually occur in couples who have not started a life together, or take place in situations of consensual union which usually ends with the abandonment of the woman and child, thereby shaping the social problem of the ‘single mother’. Many of these pregnancies end in abortions and in inadequate conditions, and specialized medical services are scarce and expensive because abortion is illegal in some countries. Although rates of adolescent fertility have declined in most of the so-called developing countries over the past 20 years, yet the reproductive behavior of this group is a big concern. center of diseases controlproduceTeenage Pregnancy Statistics after research from different states, Compared with changes in fertility observed in the groups of older women, largely as a result of the use of family planning methods, reductions in adolescent fertility can be obtained.

Which Country has the Largest Population in the World: Themost populouscountry in the world isChinawith 1,350 million recorded in 2010, representing 20% of the total population of this planet. China’s population increases annually about 10 million people. The world’s most populous country overcame the barrier of 1,000 million in 1980 and it is expected that by the year 2043 will reach 1.550 million, a figure which growth would stagnate. And these numbers could have been much higher if family planning policies not introduced by the Chinese authorities since 1971, since according toUNestimates, before entering this type of policy it was expected that China’s total number of people will become more than1,600 million inhabitants in 2005. These planning policies stipulated that urban families (who were living in cities) could only have a child, while families that were living in rural areas could have a second child male, if the first had been a woman. This is because in the countryside, rural force of man is more necessary than that of women. However, this and the fact that man can make better economic performance than women, has led to that currently born for every 100 women 105 men, indicating the existence of a high number of female abortions. as the death rate is decreasing day by day due to best medical facilities so each year our planet has large number of new human beings. below is a list of top ten countries with most population. List of top ten countries with Largest Population in the World Rank Country Population 1 China 1,306,313,800 2 India 1,080,264,400 3 U.S. 295 734 100 4 Indonesia 241 973 900 5 Brazil 186 112 800 6 Pakistan 162 419 900 7 Bangladesh 144 319 600 8 Russia 143 420 300 9 Nigeria 128 772 000 10 Japan 127 417 200 Q:Which country has the largest population in the world? The most populous country in the world is China with 1,350 million recorded in 2010, representing 20% of the total world population. China’s population increases annually about 10 million people.

Top Ten Currencies in the World: We are Going to present thetop ten currencies in the world , the ranking is based and sorted with respect to their popularity, growth, trade and business usage. POSITION 1: U.S. DOLLARAs the matter of latest reality anyone can guess this easily that due to American control over worlds trade from several decades made the dollar paper king of all, The U.S. dollar is the most traded currency in the world, imposed as a currency for international transactions after the Second World War by the Treaty of Bretton Woods in 1944, since then this coin has become the main source for many emerging and Third World countries.dollar is accepted in almost each and every country on this planet happily. large number of printing currency bills, even there was large investments made on war by US government butunited states dollar has maintained its value and popularity from decades and this currency is still at No 1 Spot. POST # 2: EUROThe euro is the second most traded currency in the world, but is in turn the coin that has the largest amount of cash circulating in the world, a total amounting to 751,000 million euros. Many countries began using the euro as reference currency replacing the dollar and trade, for several African and Asian countries. Beyond the problems caused by the crisis, the euro still has major aspirations as a global exchange currency.in ranking of Top Ten Currencies in the World, due to wide usage in all of the major European countries euro bill comes at second spot POST # 3: JAPANESE YENThe Japanese yen is the third most traded currency in the world, has particularly popular in Asia, especially in less developed economies such as North Korea, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Besides being one of the favorites at the time of refuge in times of uncertainty, because this currency tends to rise against other currencies due to the strict control of the Japanese authorities on economic issues. Only 10 years ago 10,000 yen equivalent to $ 80, and today 10,000 yen, equivalent to U.S. $ 129. thus with passage of time yen is defeating currencies of many countries, this is due to ever-growing Japanese economy and best business policies. POST # 4: STERLINGThe pound, had been the most important currency and traded in the world until the end of World War II and throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. After the post-war period, its value declined significantly on several occasions, it was not until the 90s that recovered a stable exchange rate against the U.S. dollar. Currently one pound equals $ 1.60(current price can vary) and tends to be significantly strengthened as the euro or the U.S. dollar.Its U.K official currency. POST # 5: SWISS FRANCThe Swiss franc has an important history in European trading. Already in the First World War, it served as currency by both sides, also during World War II and the Cold War. The exchange rate has only been strengthened since then, in 1944, one U.S. dollar was equivalent to 5 francs and today the rate reaches 1 FR. = U.S. $ 1.15. Until 2003, the Swiss franc was convertible into gold, even today make up more shelters after metals for its historical stability and inflation absent. POST # 6: AUSSIEThe Australian dollar gained importance in recent years due to its role of “financial canary”. Since Australia is an economy heavily dependent on the sale of commodities (especially emerging economies like China and India), whenever these get fall in price, so does the Australian dollar. This has earnedit’s a place in the basket of top ten currencies around the world. POST # 7: CANADIAN DOLLARThe Canadian dollar as its northern neighbor, has an important sales market, especially in Central America and the Caribbean, also to a lesser extent in Europe. It has a value of U.S. $ 1 = $ 0.92 Canadian. POST # 8: SWEDISH CROWNThe importance of this coin is due to Sweden’s role as a global producer of steel and palladium (precious metal), and which supported it to be as stable economy. The marketing of this coin is reduced mainly to Europe. POST # 9: HONGKONG DOLLARThe importance of this wealth is due to the role played by Hong Kong in international traffic of ships, as well as being the headquarters of major banks, companies and all types of entities. POST # 10: CORONA NORWAYAs in the Swedish case, the importance of this currency is due to Norway’s role as an exporter of oil and metals (mainly steel).it was introduced in 1875 and ranked at number 10 in the competition list of top ten currencies in the world/

Which Country Invented the Internet: We are now going to discuss brief history of world wide web and internet, and our question is which country invented or created the internet? lets go back to the history In the Cold War, the United States created a network exclusively for military purpose, with the aim that, in the unlikely event of a Russian attack could have access to military information from anywhere in the country. actually the early history of internetstarted in mid 20th century, This network was established in 1969 and was called ARPANET. In principle, the network had 4 computers distributed between different universities. Two years later, had about 40 computers. In such a way the growth of the network was increased and that communication system became obsolete. Then two researchers created the TCP / IP,which became the standard for communications within computer networks (currently still using this protocol/rule).ARPANET continued to grow and gone open to the world, and anyone with academic or research purposes could access the network. That network became remained no more military exclusive and started to come more general purpose in United States. The NSF (National Science Foundation) created its own computer network called NSFNET, which later absorbed ARPANET, thus creating a large network with scientific and academic purposes. The development of networks and new open-access networks that bind later NSFNET,forming the embryo of what we now know as the Internet.In 1985 the Internet was already an established technology, but known by few. The author William Gibson revealed the term “cyberspace”. At that time the network was basically textual. Over time the word “cyberspace” ended up being synonymous with Internet.The development of NSFNET was in the year 1990 and had approximately 100,000 servers. Further the history continues, In the European Centre for Nuclear Research (CERN), Tim Berners Lee led the search for a system of data storage and retrieval. Berners Lee returned to the idea of Ted Nelson(a project called“Xanadu“)to use hyperlinks. Robert Caillau who cooperated with the project, as much as in 1990 decided to name the system and called World Wide Web(WWW). The new formula allowed link information in a logical manner through networks. The content is programmed in hypertext language “tags” that assigned a function to each of the content. Then, a computer program, an interpreter, was able to read those labels to this information. That was interpreted to be known as “ browser” or “web browser”. Marc Andreesen in 1993 produced the first version of the browser“Mosaic“,which allowed access to the WWW-facility.The graphical interface was beyond schedule and the ease with which the program could handle network surprising. Soon after Andreesen created another browser known as Netscape program. Following on from then internet began to grow faster than other means of communication, becoming what we all now know.Some of the services available on the internet apart from the WEB are remote access to other machines(SSH and telnet),file transfer (FTP),email (SMTP),online conversations (IMSN MESSENGER, ICQ, YIM, AOL, jabber),file transfer (P2P, P2M, direct download, etc.). Q:Which country invented the internet? from the above story The country that is credited for the invention of the internet is United States of America.

Top 10 Universities in the World: The word University is obtained from the Latin Word “universitas magistrorum et scholarium” which means a community of scholars and teachers. It is a highest educational institution which provides the undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate education in several types of subjects and after clearing the academic session provides the degrees in the concerned subjects. But in Top ten universities the level and quality of education is much higher as compared to formal schools. actually most of these top institutes are research centers which invent new concepts , ideas and more importantly new discoveries , their scholars are successful professionals in the society. as Finland has the best education system in the worldbut it didn’t come in the list. out of more than 160 countries in the world and thousands of universities worldwide, the united states of America is at peak of the list of top ten universities and UK comes at the second place. List of Top 10 Universities in the World 2013-2014 RankInstitutionLocation1. Califo rnia Instit ute of Techn ologyUnited States2. Unive rsity of Oxfor dUnited Kingdom3. Stanf ord Unive rsityUnited States4. Harva rd Unive rsity-5. Massa chuse tts Instit ute of Techn ology-6. Prince ton Unive rsity-7. Unive rsity of Camb ridgeUnited Kingdom8. Imper ial Colleg e Londo n-9. Unive rsity of Califo rnia, Berkel eyUnited States10. Unive rsity of Chica go- Above given ranking list is prepared by The Times Higher Education World Ranking .

Which Country is Best at Soccer: There are several stories for the game football game origin. This game is totally based on a ball kicked by feet so it named foot ball. In accordance to FIFA, cuju is the earliest form of Football. It is one of the most famous games all over the world it is not only a game it is also a passion, culture,craze and for some people it is considered a thirst. FIFA world ranking is a system in which the most successful teams are ranked on their performance and best game results. This system was introduced in 1992.Every year a fresh ranking list of best soccer and top ten countries is prepared in perspective of ranking. Top 10 Foot Ball Teams Ranking List 2013 RankCountry 1. Spain 2. Germany 3. Colombia 4. Argentina 5. Netherlands 6. Italy 7. Portugal 8. Croatia 9. Brazil 10. Belgium Q : Which country started Soccer in the world and Which Country is Best at Soccer now? Answer : Although Football is being played all over the world by different nations but if we go back into the history and from different authentic and verified sources it is cleared that England is the country which started the Football first in the world and currently Spain is at number 1

Which Country Has Most Gas Reserves in The World: The largest gas fields in the world are in the Middle East and the former Soviet Union occupying the 40 and 35% respectively. This is an unequal distribution as the sum of both approaches three-quarters of the world’s natural gas reserves. It is also possible to find natural gas in oil fields, about 1 m³ of oil is accompanied by 85 cubic meters of natural gas. If we move to the East, we note that Saudi Arabia has found a gas field capacity 764,554 meters cubic per day. According to studies the daily production of the new field could reach 1.4 million cubic meters. It is estimated that Saudi Arabia is the fifth largest country in the world with gas reserves. On the other hand, we have Iran and Qatar which share one of the largest gas fields in the world. South Pars corresponds to 40% of Iran and 60% in Qatar. Its reserves are 12 trillion cubic feet of gas, which accounts for 7% of world reserves. In Iran also found a new deposit is located on Kish Island. Further details are given in the table below: Top Ten Countries with Largest Gas Reserves in the World Fromthe table below of top ten countries with largest gas reserves, it is clear indication thatRussia has world’s largest natural gas reserves and fields. CountryNatural gas – proved reserves (cubic meters) Russia 44,800,000,000,000 Iran 29,610,000,000,000 Qatar 25,370,000,000,000 Saudi Arabia 7,807,000,000,000 U.S. 7,716,000,000,000 Turkmenistan 7,504,000,000,000 United Arab Emirates 6,453,000,000,000 Nigeria 5,292,000,000,000 Venezuela 5,065,000,000,000 Algeria 4,502,000,000,000

Top 10 Failed States in the World: There are so many nations having the poorest, worst and shameful living standards in the world. So these nations are never entertained the good rank and position as compared to developed and advanced countries. There are so many factors on which a country or a state is based i.e education, economy, military force, medical sector, health facilities, food, weather and some other factors. if these all are present in a country at good percentage level than countries are considered sustainable and in the absence of above mentioned facilities then a nation is known to be failed state. Further more below are some factors which indicate the failure of a country. Main Failure Indicators of a Nation Social factors are the key factors for the failure of a nation Criminalization of a state Lower Literacy rate Terrorism Ineligible political leaders Lowest economy growth agriculture currency downfall war corruption involved in officials and individuals According to failed states index 2013 below is a list of top ten countries. download in excel List of Top 10 Failed States / Countries in the World Rank CountryFailed State Index Score 2013 1. Somal ia113.9 2. Democratic Republic Of Congo111.9 3. Sudan111.0 4. South Sudan110.6 5. Chad109.0 6. Yemen107.0 7. Afghanistan106.7 8. Haiti105.8 9. Central African Republic105.3 10. Zimbabwe105.2 Q : Which is the most failed country in the world ? Ans:At presentSomaliais the most Failed country in the world.

Countries with the Highest Obesity Rates: Obesity is a medical problem in which human body becomes over fat and weight is increased up to a dangerous level.This is very harmful disease which increases the life expectancyof a person and become the cause of several diseases. So it can be said , a major cause of morality. There are several causes of this disease out of which the major origins are given below: *.Sedentary lifestyle *.Diet *.Genetics Obesity does not required a specific age, almost all types of ages are effected including children, adult old people all are facing this problem in most developed countries. In accordance to an estimate 20% of children and 65% of adults have overweight in the world. Following is a list of top ten countries having the highest obesity rates around the globe.these are the fattest countries in the worldor you can say nations with most fat and overweight people. whichcountry.co carried out a survey and found thatthe top reason behind fatness is excess of fast foodwhich carry large number of calories and harmful fats. there are numerous small islands and small nations worldwide which have higher rate of obesity but below we are only mentioning large and notable countries. List of Top 10 Countries with the Highest Obesity Rates in the World Rank CountryObese population aged 15 or more (OECD Countries) 1.United States30.6 2.Mexico24.2 3.United Kingdom23.0 4.Slovakia22.4 5.Greece21.9 6.Australia21.7 7.New Zealand20.9 8.Hungary18.8 9.Luxembourg18.4 10.Czech Republic14.8 Q : In which country The Obesity rate is highest in the World ? Ans :from above table, United States of Americahas the Highest Obesity rate in the world

Top 10 Countries With Highest Quality of Life: Life Quality of a specific entity means the living standards, economical and financial position of a state which is mostly impressive in the developed countries and people of that areas feel proud of themselves and of their county. There are many factors and standards through which the living standard and life quality can be measured. following are some main factors which are much helpful in identifying and determining the living life quality index of a country. Health sector such as life expectancy. Per Capita GDP. Divorce rate and number of children. Political Stability and Governmental affairs. Gender equality means that no discrimination of male or females and equal rights between both genders. Freedom in the political affairs and political rights. Better employment opportunities and Job availability percentage. Above mentioned points are much useful and important, which elaborate the living standards of a nation in a comprehensive way. In different countries living standard broadly changes, there is huge difference between statistics of neighbor countries while on the other hand in some developing and poor nations, living standard is so poor. Following is a list of Top 10 Countries having the highest quality of life in the world having the great luxurious living ways to spend life. List of Top 10 Countries With Highest Quality of Life in the World RankCountryQuality of Life Index 1. Switzerland215.71 2. Germany204.84 3. United States199.56 4. Sweden191.36 5. Canada186.03 6. United Arab Emirates186.01 7. Denmark182.29 8. Norway173.86 9. Qatar169.92 10. Austria167.39 Q : which country has the highest quality of life in the world? Ans :Every year a list of top 10 countries is prepared with highest life’s quality index, in accordance to the ranking list of 2013 , Switzerland has the highest living standard in the worldand its life’s quality index score is 215.71.

Top 10 Largest Oil Producing Countries in the World: Oil is a the most precious usable and important source of energy in the world. Oil production means the sum of crude oil barrels extracted on daily basis through the drilling process. Most nations have Considerably effected by the innovations and developments in the oil market. Its need and consumption is increasing day by day.its demand is increasing at highest rate in all over the world. In different nations it is produced through a process which may differ and sometimes same. different constituents are extracted from crude oil , such as petroleum, gasoline etc Production: In accordance to an estimate held by IEA in 2011 , 63% of the world’s total oil output is obtained by the top ten largest producers which are given below: List of Top 10 Largest Oil Producers in the World 2013 Ran kCountryProduction (bbl/day)Share of World’s output (Percentage) 1. Russia10,730,00012.65% 2. Saudi Arabia9,570,00011.28% 3. United States9,023,00010.74% 4. Iran4,231,0004.77% 5. China4,073,0004.56% 6. Canada3,592,0003.90% 7. Iraq3,400,0003.75% 8. United Arab Emirates3,087,0003.32% 9. Mexico2,934,0003.56% 10. Kuwait2,682,0002.96% Q: Which Country Produces the Most Oil in the World? At presentRussiais the country which is the largest oil producing nation in the world. In 2011 its production was 12.65% of the world’s total output.

Top 10 Countries With Most Nobel Prize Winners In the World: Nobel prize is awarded annually by Norwegian Nobel Committee each year for outstanding contributions in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, Peace, Literature and Physics. It is not a common or general award but a special one globally. It is only given to most outstanding people even if a person dies before receiving it, this award may still be presented to that person and can be awarded to his family on his behalf. The peace prize is awarded by Oslo, Norway while some other prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden. Following is a list of top ten countries receiving most noble prize awards in the history of world. Top 10 Nations with Most Noble Prizes Winners RankCountryNo. of Laureates 1.United States270 2.United Kingdom101 3.Germany76 4.France49 5.Sweden30 6.Switzerland22 7.Netherlands15 8.USSR14 9.Italy1410.Denmark 13 United States is the leading nation which has most Laureates as compared to the other countries. It has 270 Laureates so USA is on the top of the list. UK is on second number by no. of Laureates.

Which Country Accepts the Most Immigrants in the World: When a person moves from one country to another country just to settle there it is called immigration which has several reasons like. *.Economical reasons *.Political *.Temperature *.Breeding *.A wish to change the environment *.For educational purpose *.For job etc In accordance to a survey in 2012 , over 640 persons would want to migrate from his living place to another country if they got any opportunity for it. The most important thing through which a determination can be made about a country’s rate of immigrants is the job availability that how much opportunities are there in that nation for immigrants. Q: Which Nation accepts most immigrants in the world? ANS:United States have a strongest economy in the world and it provides a number job opportunities to the people immigrating from other countries to USA. soUnited States is the country which accepts the most immigrantsand according to an estimate 20% of the world’s total immigrations are linked to this nation as listed in table below.

Which Country is Most Powerful in the World: Which country owes the most power is a very broad topic but an institute named “The National Power Index” which collects the statistics throughout the universe about power distribution factors upon which this distribution depends are the country’s population, its GDP and the most important factor is the defense budget. According to a survey held in year 2011 United States of America is the biggest spender of military defense weighing $700 billion dollars a big portion of its budget stood first in ammunition race world-wide and in terms of GDP it has also taken the 1st spot but in charge of population it highlighted the third spot so far. Then comes the second big fish in terms of power growth is the recent and the consistently rising power, number one populated region in world every one knows is China. Although there is a sea difference in China’s and United States of America’s military budget, China comes 2nd in weapon rivalry despite it has a bit of defense budget if compared with USA. UN has also declared the Chinese to the second grade for their Gross Domestic Product(GDP). The country competing for the third spot for similar statistics is France, a European continental region. France is not very much populated but still has access in world’s hottest issues whether political, economical or warfare because of its big standard of living and progress rate. It has gained twenty-first position with respect to population but has third rank for its GDP. Rest of countries that comes for 4th till 10th spot for similar stats are given in the ranking table below .this is a list of top most powerful countries in the world. Top Ten Most Powerful Countries in The World List (Ranking Wise ) Rank CountryNational Power Index 1.United States0.90 2.China0.85 3.France0.84 4.United Kingdom0.83 5.Germany0.77 6.Russia0.77 7.Japan0.75 8.Italy0.70 9.Canada0.68 10.Spain0.67 Q : Which country is most powerful country in the world ? Ans: United States of America is the most powerful country with respect to GDP, military and being the third most dense human occupied in world.

Top Ten Resorts In The World: The Travel & Leisure magazine select every year the list of the best hotels and resorts in the world including urban housing, beach, mountain … linking their quality in performance found in the wonderful natural places or environments. here we areshowcasing the top ten resorts in the world which include A Decalogue who heads a resort in India next to a nature reserve tigers, high Monana American ranches an African resort in the Masai Mara, a plantation in the Caribbean, palazzo on the Amalfi Coast of Italy or pavilion hunting in the Loire region of France. Top Ten Beach Resorts In The World Phang Na (Thailand) A rocky labyrinth enters the waters of the Andaman Sea, at south of the country. The mountain peaks emerge in the waters, green upholstered. The area of the bay is Ao Phangnga National Park and from Phuket cruises leave daily for touring the area, and is ideal for diving. Many of the islands are uninhabited and invite you to an experience like Robinson Crussoe in this sort of maritime mangrove. One of them was the setting for the film The Man with the Golden Gun, the saga of James Bond, of course, is named after the famous British secret agent. Whitehaven Beach (Australia) At the heart of the coral reef this beach is, according to the same in Australia, the best place in the Whitsundays Island archipelago. One can stay there forever, or join in the experience they offer boats and luxury ferries arriving daily to spend the day here. Six miles of sand so white that blinds lining a deep turquoise sea water. In the far north, the coast juts amazing forming a bay known as Hill Inlet. Venturing to an ocean rafting or join the sea kayaking are seeking proposals for combining romantic moments with action you have your pinch of (inevitable) adrenaline. Mauritius (East Africa) Dutch, French and English took possession of this island green and steep, and since 1968 is an independent republic. The Hindu inhabitants (67%), Creole, Chinese, European Muslims and Christians and Protestants. Besides sugarcane, Ylang Ylang here grown to obtain a fine, aromatic essence. Mauritius is east of Madagascar, surrounded by reefs that enclose and calm turquoise waters, such as North, Pereybere, Belle Mare and where you installed the finest resorts. The Blue Bay, Roches Noires, Grand Bay, Le Morne, Flic en Flac … are added to complete a circuit of 330 km. Cool breeze with luxury beach sunbath is quality of this paradise like place, so we added this in our Top Ten beach Resorts In The World. Anguilla (West Indies) Turned into a luxury destination, the island of the British past is now residential villas domain and a few resorts at the highest level; installed on them is the only way to approach this exclusive Caribbean hideaway. There are 33 beaches (the Rendezvous Bay is one of the best) that appear on the pale sand coastline, just licked by a sea jewel toned translucent. At Valley, the capital, disorganized village charm subtracted the few colonial vestiges that still remain, the quaint touch the goats get loose in the streets with the traveler sometimes meets. In bars reggae sounds. El Nido (Philippines) To the west, an endless succession of islands disappearing in the South China Sea: the archipelago of Palawan . The place, interspersed with those little pieces of limestone emergeing from the waves with white sandy beaches made of seaweed powder, beware El Nido. The sea water is transparent and reveals coral formations of different shades, multicolored fish and aquatic plant garden. Inland, the geography abounds in underground rivers, caves and very green rainforest. Here, fishermen use bamboo looms nipiz materialize, a delicate fabric made with the thread of the bromeliad anasasa or banana stem. Los Roques (Venezuela) Look at the map every morning and choose one of the many cays and atolls where the hours spent alone with the sea and the sun is what those who visit this national park a 30 minute flight from Caracas. There are more than 300 coral islands and only four are inhabited. Gran Roque, the capital, concentrating all services. From here you arrive by boat to the island chosen, which is “abandoned” with umbrella and cooler and returned to pick up a scheduled time. The other way to see the islands is by boat, a pleasure egregious that it costs more expensive than living in Gran Roque. Playa de las stars (Panama) Swim under the sun has a special charm. It is a habitat of shallow water and calm waves, and in the background are seen huge red starfish, yellow and orange. These particular sea creatures, here are in dozens, are the real reason to attract visitors that apply to discover by just looking through the blue-green waters of the sea surrounding the island Colon, one of many that form the archipelago of Bocas del Toro. In the rest of the island, forests, rivers, streams and swamps alternating with coral reefs and lush coastal mangroves.

Country with Highest Rainfall in the World: 6 locations where it rains “370 days a year” Do not panic, there is no error in the above heading. When we published , the post on the island of Yakushima in Japan (which is also included in this post), we presented the site as the place where “it rains 35 days a month,” a phrase that local themselves often used to joke referring to regime rainfall on the island. In this post, we will go toplaces most wet on the planet, places where it rains heavily and which also run “370 days rain a year”, although we are kidding as there are 365 days and rain occurs each day and whole year . There are sites on the planet in excess of 10,000 millimeters rain per year, and this post is an attempt to cross them and reveal virtually if it comes out, which is the wettest spot on earth. And we must say, despite the humidity, are sites that look lovely as confirming that where there is water, makes life a paradise. lets start talking here we go ,we will cover the places or the areas of specific nations with Highest Rainfall in the World 1. The drain of the world There is a mountain area in Hawaii, especially on Mount Waialeale, which acts as a funnel in the world. May fall to 11,500 millimeters per year, but even that figure may well exceed by time to time. The mountain is a volcanic caldera thereby exposed to clouds and moisture that comes from the sea, which literally acts as a barrier to cloud cover land all around. And literally dozens of waterfalls are formed (it rains 360 days ): Two. The kingdom of rain and waterfalls in New Zealand. One of the most scenic walks in New Zealand (Milford Track), and of course, is among the wettest (6,000 to 8,000 millimeters per year). On the slopes of the mountain hundreds of waterfalls occur. It is one of the wettest spots on the planet, but we were still scarce.and due to moisture it rains heavily many times a day, sometimes it is too continuous. due to moisture and wet jungles you can also consider Netherland to be the country with highest rainfall in the year Three. The rainy jungle of Borneo A “reasonable” 5,000 mm per year in the rain forest of Gunung Mulu, in the heart of theisland of Borneo in Malaysia. In our search for the rainiest spot on the planet are far to find it. With a little easy access, the jungle only accessible by aircraft or by ship, an adventure that takes us to a place that can be as strange as this. April. The island of the flood in Japan Yakushima is the Japanese island of eternal deluge. A place where you can fall between 4,000 and 10,000 mm of water per year, enough to free the kingdom of mosses, fungi, and trees that grow giving the place the look of an enchanted forest. May. The water paradise in Chocó, Colombia In Chocó , Colombia northeastern area overlooking the Pacific, recorded in places up to 13,000 mm of rainfall a year and is one of the candidates to contest as thehighest rainy place of the planet. It is an area of ​​forest, and tropical climate, a combination that allows the biological riches of the world’s highest spot. June. Cherrapunjee, the place where the sky falls in India Cherrapunjee is in India, and for years was considered the rainiest spot on the planet. Their average annual rainfall reaches 11,430 mm, but the distinction is that the rainfall is concentrated in the monsoon season. In conclusion, the rain is incredibly generous and a concentrated time period. But equally, fails to exceed the amount of water falling wept in Colombia. Q:Which country has the highest rain fall in the world? Finally, if a competition is held, we could say that all the credit for therainiest place on the planet would be between Mount Waialeale in Hawaii, and cried in Colombia. According to the techniques, procedures and measurement periods could identify any of them winning.

Top 10 Most Visited Museums in the World: There are thousands of museums all over the world which are the major source of amusement for foreign tourists. Almost 1 million people are welcomed by the different museums each day. In accordance to the 2012 theme index which was produced by the Themed entertainment associationandAECOM, It nominated the 20 most visited museums of the world in 2012. in this article we will discuss the top ten museums on the basis of per year visits. Most of people think U.S people have less interest for antiques but You will be surprised to know four of the top ten list are American based. Paris topped with Louvre having $15 entrance fee. List of Top 10 Most Visited Museums in the World Museums reflect the history, culture, traditions and society of respective country. whether the civilization is old or new galleries provide a bird eye view on whole scenario of a nation. Below is a list of top ten most visited museums and galleries oryou can sayMost famous Museums in the world.all of them are fantastic just drink few glasses of water, be relaxed and plan a trip, decide where you want to travel from the ranking list below and fortunately most of them are free. RankMuseumLocationVisitors (2012)Admission Fee 1.LouvreParis9,720,000Paid ($15) 2.National Museum of Natural HistoryWashington, D.C.7,600,000Free3.National Air and Space Museum -6,800,000-4.The Metropolitan Museum of ArtNew York City6,116,000 -5.British MuseumLondon 5,576,000 -6.Tate Modern -5,319,000-7.National Gallery -5,164,000- 8.Vatican MuseumsVatican5,065,000Paid ($21) 9.American Museum of Natural HistoryNew York City5,000,000Paid ($19) 10.Natural History MuseumLondon4,936,000Free Q : Which is the most visited museum in the world with respect to visitors? Ans :At presentLouvreis the largest museum in the world by its visitors. It is located in Paris and in according the calculation of 2012, its visitors were 9,720,000 . Admission or entrance fee is $15. Although There are considerable number of museums having heaps attraction for visitors yet there are also plentiful sources of entertainment and attraction.

Teenage Pregnancy Statistics in United States: Adolescents are considered women between the ages of 15-19 years. The reproductive behavior of adolescents is a topic of acknowledged importance, not only with regard to unwanted pregnancies and abortions, but also in relation to the economic and health consequences. Pregnancies at an early age are part of the cultural pattern of regions and social groups, but in big cities are unwanted and usually occur in couples who have not started a life together, or take place in situations of consensual union which usually ends with the abandonment of the woman and child, thereby shaping the social problem of the ‘single mother’. Many of these pregnancies end in abortions and in inadequate conditions, and specialized medical services are scarce and expensive because abortion is illegal in some countries. Although rates of adolescent fertility have declined in most of the so-called developing countries over the past 20 years, yet the reproductive behavior of this group is a big concern. center of diseases controlproduceTeenage Pregnancy Statistics after research from different states, Compared with changes in fertility observed in the groups of older women, largely as a result of the use of family planning methods, reductions in adolescent fertility can be obtained. below is age wise representation.

Top Ten Best Hospitals in the USA: A recent U.S. survey News and World Report ranks the best Hospital is the United States and worldwide although there are no standards specified to accurately measure the hospitals brilliance. The 2009 rankings are based on several factors, including hospital mortality: How good are they in keeping their patient alive? Obviously, patients are very interested in that statistic, but health insurers also want to know when they are determining which hospitals to include in their network. Hospitals included in the plans of the major health insurance companies look more customers and revenue from outside the network. A good reputation among physicians is highly coveted and also plays an important role in the range of a hospital and medical professionals are presumably more informed and better able to judge its quality. Other elements of a high quality hospital are the availability of advanced medical technology, experience in certain specialties, the quality and the relationship of nurses and other patient services. Finally, the best hospitals take great care to keep their patients as safe as possible. After all, no one – especially the insurance – want to pay to correct the errors to another one.So medical care is best in America, and why? For one, they are known for their practices in at least six specialties, which national targets for quality health care. They are also recognized for their success in the treatment of a large number of complex medical conditions. Many major hospitals focus on the northeast, perhaps because the region has long been a center of education n and industry innovation. However, there are also hospitals rank high in the Midwest, South, and along the west coast. If insurance companies are willing to pay for an expensive treatment, which prefer to reduce the risk of going to one of these facilities. Following is the list of hospitals taken from a report generated by CNN:The top 10 are: Top Ten Hospitals in the America List 1. Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore 2. Massachus etts General Hospital in Boston 3. Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota 4. Cleveland Clinic in Ohio 5. UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles 6. Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago 7. (tie) New York-Presbyterian University Hospital of Columbia and Cornell, New York 7. (tie) UCSF Medical Center in San Francisco 9. Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston 10. UPMC-University of Pittsburgh Medical Center in Pennsylvania

Countries with the Highest Obesity Rates: Obesity is a medical problem in which human body becomes over fat and weight is increased up to a dangerous level.This is very harmful disease which increases the life expectancyof a person and become the cause of several diseases. So it can be said , a major cause of morality. There are several causes of this disease out of which the major origins are given below: *.Sedentary lifestyle *.Diet *.Genetics Obesity does not required a specific age, almost all types of ages are effected including children, adult old people all are facing this problem in most developed countries. In accordance to an estimate 20% of children and 65% of adults have overweight in the world. Following is a list of top ten countries having the highest obesity rates around the globe.these are the fattest countries in the worldor you can say nations with most fat and overweight people. whichcountry.co carried out a survey and found thatthe top reason behind fatness is excess of fast foodwhich carry large number of calories and harmful fats. there are numerous small islands and small nations worldwide which have higher rate of obesity but below we are only mentioning large and notable countries. List of Top 10 Countries with the Highest Obesity Rates in the World Rank CountryObese population aged 15 or more (OECD Countries) 1.United States30.6 2.Mexico24.2 3.United Kingdom23.0 4.Slovakia22.4 5.Greece21.9 6.Australia21.7 7.New Zealand20.9 8.Hungary18.8 9.Luxembourg18.4 10.Czech Republic14.8 Q : In which country The Obesity rate is highest in the World ? Ans :from above table, United States of Americahas the Highest Obesity rate in the world

Which Country Has Most Gas Reserves in The World: The largest gas fields in the world are in the Middle East and the former Soviet Union occupying the 40 and 35% respectively. This is an unequal distribution as the sum of both approaches three-quarters of the world’s natural gas reserves. It is also possible to find natural gas in oil fields, about 1 m³ of oil is accompanied by 85 cubic meters of natural gas. If we move to the East, we note that Saudi Arabia has found a gas field capacity 764,554 meters cubic per day. According to studies the daily production of the new field could reach 1.4 million cubic meters. It is estimated that Saudi Arabia is the fifth largest country in the world with gas reserves. On the other hand, we have Iran and Qatar which share one of the largest gas fields in the world. South Pars corresponds to 40% of Iran and 60% in Qatar. Its reserves are 12 trillion cubic feet of gas, which accounts for 7% of world reserves. In Iran also found a new deposit is located on Kish Island. Further details are given in the table below: Top Ten Countries with Largest Gas Reserves in the World Fromthe table below of top ten countries with largest gas reserves, it is clear indication thatRussia has world’s largest natural gas reserves and fields. CountryNatural gas – proved reserves (cubic meters) Russia 44,800,000,000,000 Iran 29,610,000,000,000 Qatar 25,370,000,000,000 Saudi Arabia 7,807,000,000,000 U.S. 7,716,000,000,000 Turkmenistan 7,504,000,000,000 United Arab Emirates 6,453,000,000,000 Nigeria 5,292,000,000,000 Venezuela 5,065,000,000,000 Algeria 4,502,000,000,000

Which Country Produces the Most Aluminium: The recycling of a material is currently one of the safest ways to protect the environment and avoid reckless abuse of natural resources. For decades public awareness about the recycling of products we use in our daily lives has been growing. Quite an achievement. Of all the materials that are recycled there is one in which this activity is becoming more profitable and its many properties make it a great looking modern material: aluminum.Aluminum is as a store of energy (15 kWh / kg), so it has a great value that cannot be wasted and recycling results in energy recovery. It is also a very valuable material as waste, which is a large economic incentive. The properties that make aluminum a metal so useful are its lightness (about one-third the weight of copper and steel), corrosion resistance (very useful feature for those products that require protection and conservation), resistance is a good conductor of electricity and heat, is non-magnetic, non-toxic, good reflector of light (ideal for the installation of fluorescent tubes or bulbs), waterproof and odorless, and very ductile. In addition, the main attraction is that it is 100% recyclable metal, i.e. can be recycled indefinitely without thereby losing its qualities.In Europe, aluminum reaches very high recycling rates ranging from 50% in containers, 85% in construction and 95% in transport. This translates into an annual output around 4 million tons of aluminum recycling in Europe. The countries to which the aluminum produces currently are multiple and we can divide by following table figures: Top Countries with most Aluminum Production List of top countries producing large number of aluminum each year with respect to thousands of tons. RankCountry/Region Aluminium production (thousands of tonnes) — World44,100 1People’s Republic of China18,000 2Russia4,000 3Canada2,970 4United States1,990 5Australia1,930 6United Arab Emirates1,800 7India1,700 8Brazil1,410 9Bahrain870 10Norway800 11South Africa800 12Iceland790 13Mozambique560 14Iran460 16Germany450 15Argentina400 14Venezuela380 17Tajikistan359 18Oman351 19France345 20Netherlands300 21New Zealand350 22Egypt265 23United Kingdom253 24Indonesia250 26Romania229 27Italy180 28Greece160 29Slovakia150 30Kazakhstan127 31Bosnia and Herzegovina96 32Slovenia85 33Cameroon73 34=Spain70 34=Sweden70 36Turkey65 37Montenegro64 38Ukraine50 39Poland47 40Azerbaijan30 41Nigeria13 42Qatar10 43Japan7

Which Country Produces the Most Silver: The production from the silver mines in the world is complex to study because of the variety and the number of countries where they are placed (on 5 continents, over 30 countries). Productions of silver Cigars are little many, in fact there is a diversity of fields of Metallurgy (in ¾ of the mine production is the low product of zinc, lead, copper, or gold ) small indeed returned back to the producers (the low price of in fact often a secondary income relative to the other metals). There is a demand for both industrial (industry, photography and jewelry) and fiduciary (coins, medals and storage). World production of silver is a kind of super-giant puzzle that must reconstruct their eyes closed .The average growth of its production in the world has been 1.5% per year. The world’s total product must increase by 10 million ounces of silver per every year to continue to respond to the growth in demand. Let’s see how the world’s statistics came out between countries.Mexico and Peru are very old silver countries (1500), and its production is still among the top five nations for decades, or even centuries. In 1935, Mexico and Peru belonged to only part of the top five silver producing nations. Peru and Mexico represent themselves still on one-third . China’s production is very difficult to identify, it is not easy to know the exact statistics of this silver production. The situation in Australia and Poland is close , for these two countries has majority of production which is ensured by a single mine. Below is the list of top ten silver producing countries in the world. COUNTRYSilver PRODUCTION IN METRIC TONNES Peru4000 Mexico3500 China3000 Australia1700 Chile1500 Russia1400 Bolivia1360 United States1280 Poland1200 Canada700 Other countries2600 Question: Which Country Produces the Most Silver ? Answer: Peru is at the top of list producing 4000 metric tonnes each year

Which Country Does Nokia Belong to: Nokia is a Multinational Communication and IT Company and and the fastest growing and much popular organization. From its official logo it is clearly observed that it is connecting people, means it is paying a major role in the communication sector and people prefer to use the products made by this company. From the start of 1998 till the end of 2012, Nokia was the Largest Mobile Phone supplier all over the world. Principal Products: Mobile Phones Portable Information Technology Devices It also offers: Smartphones Mobile Computers Networks Internet Services It is also providing applications such as games, music, messaging and media. The most important thing which provided by Nokia is the provision of digital maps and navigation devices through its purely owned subsidiary Navteq. Totally free of cost. Nokia is the biggest cellular company having more than 101,982 Employees around the 120 different countries. At present it is the 2nd largest mobile phone company after Samsung by unit sales in 2012, Q: From Which Country Nokia Belongs and what isnokia country of origin? Ans: Basically Nokia corporation belongs to FINLAND. From the Sale in more than 150 countries it earned the revenue of €30billion.The general information relating to Finland is as follows: Official Name : Republic Of Finland Capital : Helsinki Official Languages : Finnish and Swedish Total Area : 338,424 square Kilo Meters Official Currency : Euro

In Which Country was Apple Founded: Apple inc. is an American Corporation and its headquarter is located in Cupertino, California .It was founded on April 1st, 1976 and incorporated as Apple Computer, inc. on January 3, 1977. Steve Jobs , Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak were the founders of this company. Its area of business is prevailed throughout the world.This is the world’s third largest IT Organization by revenue after Samsung Electronics and the third largest mobile phone maker after Samsung and Nokia . In accordance to an estimate held in 2012, It Maintained over 394 retail stores in 14 nations. It designs and sells the following products: Consumer Electronics Mac iLife computer software and personal computers iPad iPad Mini iPhone iPad Tablet Computers iOS iPod Music Players iWork OS X Apple TV Q: Which Country was Apple Company Founded and Apple Country Of Origin? Ans : United States of America founded the apple company which is the third-largest mobile phones making company after Samsung and Nokia.

Which Country Invented the Internet: We are now going to discuss brief history of world wide web and internet, and our question is which country invented or created the internet? lets go back to the history In the Cold War, the United States created a network exclusively for military purpose, with the aim that, in the unlikely event of a Russian attack could have access to military information from anywhere in the country. actually the earlyhistory of internet started in mid 20th century, This network was established in 1969 and was called ARPANET. In principle, the network had 4 computers distributed between different universities. Two years later, had about 40 computers. In such a way the growth of the network was increased and that communication system became obsolete. Then two researchers created the TCP / IP,which became the standard for communications within computer networks (currently still using this protocol/rule).ARPANET continued to grow and gone open to the world, and anyone with academic or research purposes could access the network. That network became remained no more military exclusive and started to come more general purpose in United States. The NSF (National Science Foundation) created its own computer network called NSFNET, which later absorbed ARPANET, thus creating a large network with scientific and academic purposes. The development of networks and new open-access networks that bind later NSFNET,forming the embryo of what we now know as the Internet.In 1985 the Internet was already an established technology, but known by few. The author William Gibson revealed the term “cyberspace”. At that time the network was basically textual. Over time the word “cyberspace” ended up being synonymous with Internet.The development of NSFNET was in the year 1990 and had approximately 100,000 servers. Further the history continues, In the European Centre for Nuclear Research (CERN), Tim Berners Lee led the search for a system of data storage and retrieval. Berners Lee returned to the idea of Ted Nelson(a project called “Xanadu“)to use hyperlinks. Robert Caillau who cooperated with the project, as much as in 1990 decided to name the system and called World Wide Web(WWW). The new formula allowed link information in a logical manner through networks. The content is programmed in hypertext language “tags” that assigned a function to each of the content. Then, a computer program, an interpreter, was able to read those labels to this information. That was interpreted to be known as “browser” or “web browser”. Marc Andreesen in 1993 produced the first version of the browser“Mosaic“,which allowed access to the WWW-facility.The graphical interface was beyond schedule and the ease with which the program could handle network surprising. Soon after Andreesen created another browser known as Netscape program. Following on from then internet began to grow faster than other means of communication, becoming what we all now know.Some of the services available on the internet apart from the WEB are remote access to other machines (SSH and telnet),file transfer (FTP),email (SMTP),online conversations (IMSN MESSENGER, ICQ, YIM, AOL, jabber),file transfer (P2P, P2M, direct download, etc.). Q:Which country invented the internet? from the above story The country that is credited for the invention of the internet is United States of America.

Which Country Drinks the Most Coffee: Coffee is a brewed beverage with a unique fragrance and taste, well made from the roasted seeds of the Coffea plant. Seeds are found in coffee berries that is grown on trees in over 70 countries. they and their seeds are processed in different ways. It is consumed in several shapes such as: Dark Iced With Cream&Sugar With Whipped Cream Latte Some times as a Frappucino Components: Antioxidants, Caffeine Aside from sweet, sour, bitter and salty tastes, the taste of coffee isn’t actually a taste at all. we are able to taste, is due to presence of 25 different in the bean. Top Ten Largest Coffee Consumers in the World RankCountry Consumption (k.g Per Capita) 1. Finland12.0 2. Norway9.9 3. Iceland9.0 4. Denmark8.7 5. Netherlands8.4 6. Sweden8.2 7. Switzerland7.9 8. Belgium6.8 9. Canada6.5 10. Bosnia and Herzegovina6.2 Q : which country drinks the most coffee? Ans :According to a research and the above given tableFINLAND is the nation where its consumption quantity is more than rest of the countries. It is used on a large scale. Over 12 Kg per capita is consumed in a year which is the highest quantity.

Countries With Best Food: “10 flavors, 10 cuisines you can not fail to try” Food is a pleasure that has found many ways to adapt to the country where they are prepared. The ingredients that are used, although they may appear similar to those of other continents, are what give it a unique stamp to the taste of each dish. Mode also has a lot of food processing, the origin of meat or vegetables and spices utilization being used. Then meet the 10 best cuisines in the world, as food critics, chefs and diners who have decided to create the list that we present. We also offer recipes for famous dishes of the country in question so you can delight in them and meet new flavors. (Simply comment in below section for recipe, we will readily post the recipe on whichcountry.co) Top Ten Countries with Delicious&Best Food Quality SPAIN Spanish cuisine is one of the most influential around the world because their ingredients have become very remote, Mexican cuisine is one of the most influenced. The cheese, the ham and foods from the sea, accompanied by a glass with wine, are best used in Basque cuisine. Recommended dishes:Paella Valenciana Basque Chicken Avocado wrapped in Serrano ham ARGENTINA Argentine are consumers, breeders and exporters of world’s largest meat. It’s no wonder that they know perfectly how to eat this ingredient as rich and are known everywhere. So if you’re a carnivore “red bone”, the kitchen will be your favorite of Argentina. Recommended dishes: Churrasco Salad Choripan Grilled Argentina FRANCE The kitchen of “love” is a nickname that gives this European cuisine. This country is able to keep its culinary traditions and implemented in the new French recipes. His artisanal cheeses formidable way to prepare you love, plus fine wines and classic and unique pastries. Recommended dishes: Orange and Chocolate Souffle Classic Vichysoisse Cheese and Beer Fondue ENGLAND The land of soccer is famous for its mix of flavors and ingredients from different parts of the Mediterranean and Europe. What makes it important is its exquisite flavors achieved with simple ingredients such as potatoes, fish and eggs. Recommended dishes: Ham and Cheese Sandwich Melted Brie The Princess Roasted Potatoes Fish Fillet Sandwiches with Lemon and Pepper THAILAND This country, although very small, has a variety of ingredients to achieve an perfect mix. In this kitchen you can combine flavors salty, sweet, spicy and sour in one dish and make dishes that will surprise you. The most commonly used ingredients are rice, noodles, fish, pork and chicken. Recommended dishes: Pad Thai with Shrimp Creamy Chicken and Vegetables with Noodles Coconut Rice MEXICO mexico is also in list ofcountries with best food qualityhence The food of Mexico has charmed all who try it, no matter if you are European, Asian or from elsewhere in the world, the flavors of Mexican dishes conquer any palate. Its secret is that pre-Hispanic ingredients still used as corn, chili, cocoa, peanuts, garlic, among others. Once you try the Mexican food you will become an addict more of this season. Recommended dishes: Pozole Enchiladas Verdes Chiles Rellenos CHINA It is very common in almost everybody restaurants specializing in Chinese food. The appeal of this meal is that it uses lots of vegetables in your recipes seasoned with traditional sauces such as soy or spicy fruit. Their favorite ingredients are rice, chicken, vegetables and beef. Recommended dishes: “Chop Suey” made ​​with Leftover Meat Salad Chinese Cabbage with Sesame Dressing Fried Rice ITALY One of the most famous world simple and tasty. The Italians like to use much a staple of your kitchen, tomato, to have prescriptions take a delicious flavor. Another important aspect of its cuisine are spices used in their dishes, pasta and beef, tuna fish and also love. Recommended dishes: Bruschetta with Tomato and Capers Ravioli Lasagna Sicilian Pizza without Cheese MOROCCO Here you mix two different and diverse cuisines, Mediterranean and Africa. Its characteristic is that their flavors are very strong and spicy. The most used in their kitchen is the curry, chicken, beef, goat meat and many spices. Recommended dishes: Moroccan Style Chicken with Spices Curry Rice with Peanuts and Raisins Veal Chops with Hazelnut Sauce HONOLULUPerhaps you have never tried the kitchen from the capital of Hawaii, but you’re missing some so fresh and tasty dishes that you must try. The Hawaiian Island is abundant in tropical fruits and unique fish that will surprise your palate. so we listed it in the top ten countries with best food Recommended dishes: Mahi Mahi wrapped in Banana Leaf Chicken and Pineapple Skewers with Passion Fruit Glaze Shrimp and Mango Salad Marinated

Top Ten Beef Producing Countries in the World: The beef and meat production worldwide, is characterized by the existence of diversity in manufacturing systems, the complexity of international trade, increased production and slow but progressive decline in consumption. World yielding of beef is about 57 million tons by 2008, accounting for nearly one-third of global meat production. It is expected a significant increase in global production of beef especially due to the growing demand from countries like Asia. In some nations people prefer vegetables over meat even vegetarian countries like India demand large amount of beef for their packed food products. fast food is one of the most popular food product in north America and rest of world. beef burger definitely requires meat but very low percentage of fast food demand beef , many of them have chicken as a primary item such as zinger burger, fried wings and pizza. At present , global meat production is affected by two main factors. The first is the development and export of Western European countries, to other nations such as South America, Australia and Canada. The second factor is the change that is assuming the bio-fuels industry in the price of food supplies for the fattening of cattle on grains and concentrates. live stock industry is the main source of income for some farmers, with increase in consumption of beef thousands of cow yards are being established worldwide specifically for beef production, considering it a profitable business. Beef Production by Country Production (%) U.S.18.7% Brazil12.9% China11.6% Argentina5.0% Australia3.6% Russia3.2% Others45.1% The main producer and the most important country in the international markets is the United States with about 20% of world total provision, followed by countries such as Brazil, China, Argentina, Australia and Russia. It is estimated that countries like China can match with the United States and Brazil upcoming years. In the European Union there are about 34 million cows of which 65% are milking and 35% are for meat. Meat production is about 8 million tonnes, with 65% in France, Germany, Italy and the UK. The main exporting European countries are Germany, Ireland and France, with Italy.

Top 10 Countries with Most Universities in the World: A university is an institution providing the higher education as well as grants degrees in numerous subjects after completing the educational session. students enter universities after completing their intermediate school, Undergraduate and post graduate education is provided in the universities. The advanced era has not left anyone unaware of the word “University”. Because it is becoming the most important need of the modern generation. At present number of universities is increasing in developing and developed countries day by day. below is the list of top ten countries having the most universities in the world and elaborating the importance of university level education. List of Top 10 Countries With Most Universities in the World RankCountryNumber of Universities 1.India8407 2.United States5758 3.Argentina1705 4.Spain1415 5.Mexico1341 6.Bangladesh1268 7.Indonesia1236 8.Japan1223 9.France1062 10.China1054 Due to the advancement in science and technology university education has become more popularized. Either it may be a developed nation or a developing nation, no one can deny the importance of education on basic level or high level. Although India is the leading nation, yet it has the largest number of (8407) government and private universities.

Which Country has Best Education System in the World: As we know Education sector is the most important sector in every nation because without knowledge there is no way to get progress and a nation without knowledge and technology can’t sustain here in this world. So The governments always prefers to spend a large and heavy amount of money on this sector. A very famous proverb ”Knowledge is Power” which means learning is a very powerful tool for a nation to make new discoveries en light the futures of the young generation. There are several hurdles in the progress of this system in third world countries and for this reason it can’t reach at the position where it should be. But a very important factor is the respect and encouragement of teachers. Teachers should be given much importance and should be treated as valuable asset of the nation, should be given high salaries.Without it, this education system of a country may not become best in the world. Q : What Country has the best education system in the world 2012? Ans : In different countries a large amount is spent on different schools, colleges and universities , But at present the country which is the most famous and popular country for education sector is FINLAND. in this country much attention is given to promote this sector and a large amount of students come to Finland for the sake of better leaning& educational environment and get specializations in the different fields such as law, medical, mathematics,science and technology etc.

Top 10 Universities in the World: The word University is obtained from the Latin Word “universitas magistrorum et scholarium” which means a community of scholars and teachers. It is a highest educational institution which provides the undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate education in several types of subjects and after clearing the academic session provides the degrees in the concerned subjects. But in Top ten universities the level and quality of education is much higher as compared to formal schools. actually most of these top institutes are research centers which invent new concepts , ideas and more importantly new discoveries , their scholars are successful professionals in the society. as Finland has thebest education system in the worldbut it didn’t come in the list. out of more than 160 countries in the world and thousands of universities worldwide, the united states of America is at peak of the list of top ten universities and UK comes at the second place. List of Top 10 Universities in the World 2013-2014 RankInstitutionLocation 1.California Institute of TechnologyUnited States 2.University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 3.Stanford UniversityUnited States 4.Harvard University- 5.Massachusetts Institute of Technology- 6.Princeton University- 7.University of CambridgeUnited Kingdom 8.Imperial College London- 9.University of California, BerkeleyUnited States 10.University of Chicago- Above given ranking list is prepared by The Times Higher Education World Ranking . Q : Which country has the most famous universities in the world? Ans:UK, Australia and America Has the most popular educational institutes over the world, But in accordance to the ranking list of top 10 best educational institutions of the world. USA has the most famous top Universities in the world.

Which Country Has Most Debt: After a comprehensive research from authentic sources The report we are generating here at whichcountry.co . first we will try to understand what is a debt or an external debt?we will elaborate this topic by taking example of some country under debt for instance we take Mexico, it is when we say “external debt” refers to money a country owes to other countries or foreign creditors in a foreign currency. It is called “external” because it is a form that comes from outside, from a country. Loans can come from a national government, one international financial institution like the IMF is, or a private bank. For example, if Mexico borrows the Dutch government, then that is a debt to Mexico. Also, if Mexico receives a loan from a private Dutch bank, then it is external debt too. The country’s external debt is the sum of all the money, plus interest, that this country owes to foreign creditors. Legal systems protect individuals with the legal concept of bankruptcy.When an individual or a company indebted, when they cannot pay the loan back or when it is impossible to pay their debts, a court examines the case for them for this situation. If the judge decides that truly cannot pay all the amount, the person or company has to pay what you can and go bankrupt. Thus, individuals and businesses are protected by law from being trapped in a cycle of inescapable debt. But in international law, there is no bankruptcy for countries. This means that no matter how large the debt, nor does it matter if the economy is unable to generate enough funds to pay for it-the country is said to be in debt. A judge cannot determine that a country is unable to repay and cancel part or all of your debt. In the early 1980s, a debt crisis hit Mexico, Latin America, and most of the world. The combination of much economic, political, and historical debt caused to fire poor nations in those years. Indebted countries, starting with Mexico in 1982, found themselves unable to pay their debts. Among creditor governments and organizations, this was a “crisis” because they were in danger of not recovering their investment-but for the countries and people of the South, was a true social crisis, political, and economic too. Debt service means all the money the government pays all of your creditors, payments of interest and principal. When a government is forced to devote its resources to pay the debt, then it cannot be allocated those resources to social needs such as health and education. For example, in Mexico, the cost of debt service representing 6.8% of gross domestic product and 23.2% of total annual exports. But public spending on health Mexico only represents 2.7% of GDP. According to the Development Program of the United Nations, an increase of 1% of GDP in the amount of funds devoted to health reduces natal mortality rate by 24%. That was a brief story , now the question is Which Country Has Most debt. Almost all countries of world are under debt whether it is on larger or smaller scale, following is the list of countries top ten in debt: List of Top Ten Countries in Debt RankCountryExternal Debt US Dollars 1.European Union16,080,000,000,000 2.United States16,734,344,500,000 3.United Kingdom9,836,000,000,000 4.France5,633,000,000,000 5.Germany5,624,000,000,000 6.Japan2,719,000,000,000 7.Italy2,460,000,000,000 8.Netherlands2,655,489,600,000 9.Spain2,290,000,000,000 10.Ireland2,352,000,000,000 Q:Which country has most debt? European Union region is under the most debt in world, then comes USA . They have to pay a sum of US dollars 16,080,000,000,000 and 16,734,344,500,000 respectively.

Which Country has Best Economy in the World: The discussion of our topic in this article is not very special today, it is almost the most common question that rises in everyone’s mind that which country has best economy in the world . Well will sort out our tail by undertaking the factor GDP, the market worth of your country’s goods and the services provided by the country in 365 days of a complete year. The value of gross domestic production dollar is evaluated by the authorities of government or international market rates of exchange. thus the overall gross rapid spending and saving lead to development and prosperity of a country in less amount of time. As United States of America ismost powerful country in the world,one of the reasons behind his 1st rank in world is due to its power full money planes and GDP. From the table listed below it is clear it has huge difference in dollars from the following china, it has almost double GDP. China has surpassed Japan as the second largest economy in the world, after the United States. The Japanese economy accounted for 5.474 billion dollars (4.037 billion Euros) at the end of 2010. China’s economy came close to the $ 5.8 billion in the same period. Japan’s GDP per capita is still always more than ten times larger than the Chinese. Japan was hit by a decline in exports and reduced consumer demand, while China has benefited from an increase in production. Japan was due to higher taxes on tobacco, reduced investment by the government and also attacked the government subsidies for environmentally friendly cars and energy-efficient appliances away. Japan made the shift today, following the GDP figures for the fourth quarter. The Japanese Minister of Economic Affairs responded sporting the new power relations. “As a neighbor we welcome the rapid growth of the Chinese economy. This may be the economic development of the region, i.e. East and Southeast Asia, structure. If we are not engaged in a struggle for economy ranking only but we are working to improve the lives of our citizens in that way, “said Kaoru Yosano. At the current rate of growth, analysts see China about ten years to take over the lead of the U.S. The Chinese economy has been growing at around 10 percent. In 2010 the growth was 10.3 percent. The Japanese economy in 2010 had come from further afield. Economists expect the Japanese economy to grow, driven by strong external demand, particularly from the United States. Following table shows more details about other countries and the top three too that we were discussing above: Top Ten Countries with Best Economies in The World here is the verified list of top ten countries with best economies, the data is provided by Central intelligence Agency (CIA) which prepared world fact book RankCountry US dollars (millions) 1.USA15,680,000 2.China8,227,000 3.Japan5,964,000 4.Germany3,401,000 5.France2,609,000 6.UK2,441,000 7.Brazil2,396,000 8.Russia2,022,000 9.Italy2,014,000 10.India1,825,000 Which Country has Best Economy in the World? Ans: USA by far has best economy in the world with US $15,680,000 production.

Which Country is Most Densely Populated in the World: According to estimates of 2012 and from authentic and verified sources“Macau” is the most densely populated country in the whole world which is covering the total area of 29.5 square km. 20,497.34 people are living per square kilometers . Chinese is the official languag. source It is located near Hong Kong and most of its economy is based on tourism. In accordance to an estimate in 2008 its total GDP was $31.271 billion while per capita was $59,451 .

Which Country is Least Densely Populated: From the Different Authentic and verified Sources it is observed that the CountryMongoliais the lowest densely populated country of the world. Approximately its density is 4 People per square mile. Its political system is parliamentary republic. It is the 19th largest country. Official Flag Official Language : Mongolian Capital and the largest city : Ulan Batora Currency : Tugrug (MNT) Total Population : 3,179,997 Total GDP : $13.264 billion Mongolia is divided into 6 different natural Zones : High Mountain Taiga (Forest) Forest Steppe Steppe Desert Steppe Desert

Highest currency value of the world: Kuwait is the country which has very stable and strongest currency unit as compared to other countries. which is very strong and stable. If it is compared with other units it will be the highest valued. Country : Kuwait Capital : Kuwait City Official Language: Arabic Official Currency : Kuwaiti Dinar Kuwait’s One Dinar The Dinar was introduced in 1961 to replace the Gulf Rupee. Initially, it was equal to one pound sterling. Kuwaiti Dinar is the currency and its code isKWD. also see Which Country Exports the Most Oil Comparison with other currencies Highest Currency Value 1 KWD = 3.53 USD 1 KWD = 2.70 Euro 1 KWD = 190.37 Indian Rupee 1 KWD = 347.06 PKR more than 3 decades and continuously from comparison of different countries of the world, Kuwait has highest value throughout the world. and it is more stable as compared to all other currencies.

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পৃথিবীর দেশ গুলোর ওরাজধানীরনাম বিভিন্নসম্প্রদায় ও সংস্কৃতি পৃথিবীর দেশ গুলোর ওরাজধানীরনামএর তালিকা দেয়া হলও । অনেক সময় আমাদের প্রয়োজন হতে পারে । এমন কিছু । এখানে প্রথমেদেশেরনাম( রাজধানি ) (মহাদেশ ) দেয়া হয়েছে । (পর্ব ২ ও শেষ পর্ব): (S) - Saint Kitts and Nevis (Basseterre) (NA) - Saint Lucia (Castries) (NA) - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Kingstown) (NA) - Samoa (Apia) (AU – Oceania) - San Marino (San Marino) (EU) - Sao Tome and Principe (Sao Tome) (AF) - Saudi Arabia (Riyadh) (AS) - Senegal (Dakar) (AF) - Serbia (Belgrade) (EU) - Seychelles (Victoria) (AF) - Sierra Leone (Freetown) (AF) - Singapore (Singapore City) (AS) - Slovakia (Bratislava) (EU) - Slovenia (Ljubljana) (EU) - Solomon Islands (Honiara) (AU – Oceania) - Somalia (Mogadishu) (AF) - South Africa (Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein) (AF) - South Sudan (Juba) (AF) - Spain (Madrid) (EU) - Sri Lanka (Colombo) (AS) - Sudan (Khartoum) (AF) - Suriname (Paramaribo) (SA) - Swaziland (Mbabane) (AF) - Sweden (Stockholm) (EU) - Switzerland (Bern) (EU) - Syria (Damascus) (AS) (T) - Tajikistan (Dushanbe) (AS) - Tanzania (Dodoma) (AF) - Thailand (Bangkok) (AS) - Togo (Lome) (AF) - Tonga (Nuku’alofa) (AU – Oceania) - Trinidad and Tobago (Port-of-Spain) (NA) - Tunisia (Tunis) (AF) - Turkey (Ankara) (AS)&(EU) - Turkmenistan (Ashgabat) (AS) - Tuvalu (Funafuti) (AU – Oceania) (U) - Uganda (Kampala) (AF) - Ukraine (Kiev) (EU) - United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi) (AS) - United Kingdom (London) (EU) - United States (Washington D.C.) (NA) - Uruguay (Montevideo) (SA) - Uzbekistan (Tashkent) (AS) (V) - Vanuatu (Port-Vila) (AU – Oceania) - Vatican City (na) (EU) - Venezuela (Caracas) (SA) - Vietnam (Hanoi) (AS) (Y) - Yemen (Sana) (AS) (Z) - Zambia (Lusaka) (AF) - Zimbabwe (Harare) (AF)

পৃথিবীর দেশ গুলোর ওরাজধানীরনাম বিভিন্নসম্প্রদায় ও সংস্কৃতি পৃথিবীর দেশ গুলোর ওরাজধানীরনামএর তালিকা দেয়া হলও । অনেক সময় আমাদের প্রয়োজন হতে পারে । এমন কিছু । এখানে প্রথমেদেশেরনাম( রাজধানি ) (মহাদেশ ) দেয়া হয়েছে । (পর্ব ১): (A) - Afghanistan (Kabul) (AS) - Albania (Tirane) (EU) - Algeria (Algiers) (AF) - Andorra (Andorra la Vella) (EU) - Angola (Luanda) (AF) - Antigua and Barbuda (St. John’s) (NA) - Argentina (Buenos Aires) (SA) - Armenia (Yerevan) (EU) - Australia (Canberra) (AU) - Austria (Vienna) (EU) - Azerbaijan (Baku) (AS) (B) - Bahamas (Nassau) (NA) - Bahrain (Manama) (AS) - Bangladesh (Dhaka) (AS) - Barbados (Bridgetown) (NA) - Belarus (Minsk) (EU) - Belgium (Brussels) (EU) - Belize (Belmopan) (NA) - Benin (Porto-Novo) (AF) - Bhutan (Thimphu) (AS) - Bolivia (Sucre) (SA) - Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo) (EU) - Botswana (Gaborone) (AF) - Brazil (Brasilia) (SA) - Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan) (AS) - Bulgaria (Sofia) (EU) - Burkina Faso (Ouagadougou) (AF) - Burma/Myanmar (Nay Pyi Taw) (AS) - Burundi (Bujumbura) (AF) (C) - Cambodia (Phnom Penh) (AS) - Cameroon (Yaounde) (AF) - Canada (Ottawa) (NA) - Cape Verde (Praia) (EU – Portugal) - Central African Republic (Bangui) (AF) - Chad (N’Djamena) (AF) - Chile (Santiago) (SA) - China (Beijing) (AS) - Colombia (Bogota) (SA) - Comoros (Moroni) (AF) - Congo (Brazzaville) (AF) - Congo, Democratic Republic of (Kinshasa) (AF) - Costa Rica (San Jose) (NA) - Cote d’Ivoire/Ivory Coast (Yamoussoukro) (AF) - Croatia (Zagreb) (EU) - Cuba (Havana) (NA) - Cyprus (Nicosia) (AS) and/or (EU) - Czech Republic (Prague) (EU) (D) - Denmark (Copenhagen) (EU) - Djibouti (Djibouti) (AF) - Dominica (Roseau) (NA) - Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo) (NA) (E) - East Timor (Dili) (AS) - Ecuador (Quito) (SA) - Egypt (Cairo) (AF) - El Salvador (San Salvador) (NA) - Equatorial Guinea (Malabo) (AF) - Eritrea (Asmara) (AF) - Estonia (Tallinn) (EU) - Ethiopia (Addis Ababa) (AF) (F) - Fiji (Suva) (AU – Oceania) - Finland (Helsinki) (EU) - France (Paris) (EU) (G) - Gabon (Libreville) (AF) - Gambia (Banjul) (AF) - Georgia (Tbilisi) (EU) - Germany (Berlin) (EU) - Ghana (Accra) (AF) - Greece (Athens) (EU) - Grenada (St. George’s) (NA) - Guatemala (Guatemala City) (NA) - Guinea (Conakry) (AF) - Guinea-Bissau (Bissau) (AF) - Guyana (Georgetown) (SA) (H) - Haiti (Port-au-Prince) (NA) - Honduras (Tegucigalpa) (NA) - Hungary (Budapest) (EU) (I) - Iceland (Reykjavik) (EU) - India (New Delhi) (AS) - Indonesia (Jakarta) (AS) - Iran (Tehran) (AS) - Iraq (Baghdad) (AS) - Ireland (Dublin) (EU) - Israel (Jerusalem) (AS) - Italy (Rome) (EU) (J) - Jamaica (Kingston) (NA) - Japan (Tokyo) (AS) - Jordan (Amman) (AS) (K) - Kazakhstan (Astana) (AS) - Kenya (Nairobi) (AF) - Kiribati (South Tarawa) (AU – Oceania) - Korea, North (Pyongyang) (AS) - Korea, South (Seoul) (AS) - Kuwait (Kuwait City) (AS) - Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) (AS) (L) - Laos (Vientiane) (AS) - Latvia (Riga) (EU) - Lebanon (Beirut) (AS) - Lesotho (Maseru) (AF) - Liberia (Monrovia) (AF) - Libya (Tripoli) (AF) - Liechtenstein (Vaduz) (EU) - Lithuania (Vilnius) (EU) - Luxembourg (Luxembourg) (EU) (M) - Macedonia (Skopje) (EU) - Madagascar (Antananarivo) (AF) - Malawi (Lilongwe) (AF) - Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur) (AS) - Maldives (Male) (AS) - Mali (Bamako) (AF) - Malta (Valletta) (EU) - Marshall Islands (Majuro) (AU – Oceania) - Mauritania (Nouakchott) (AF) - Mauritius (Port Louis) (AF) - Mexico (Mexico City) (NA) - Micronesia (Palikir) (AU – Oceania) - Moldova (Chisinau) (EU) - Monaco (Monaco) (EU) - Mongolia (Ulan Bator) (AS) - Montenegro (Podgorica) (EU) - Morocco (Rabat) (AF) (including Western Sahara) - Mozambique (Maputo) (AF) (N) - Namibia (Windhoek) (AF) - Nauru (no official capital) (AU – Oceania) - Nepal (Kathmandu) (AS) - Netherlands (Amsterdam, The Hague) (EU) - New Zealand (Wellington) (AU) - Nicaragua (Managua) (NA) - Niger (Niamey) (AF) - Nigeria (Abuja) (AF) - Norway (Oslo) (EU) (O) - Oman (Muscat) (AS) (P) - Pakistan (Islamabad) (AS) - Palau (Koror) (AU – Oceania) - Panama (Panama City) (NA) - Papua New Guinea (Port Moresby) (AU) - Paraguay (Asuncion) (SA) - Peru (Lima) (SA) - Philippines (Manila) (AS) - Poland (Warsaw) (EU) - Portugal (Lisbon) (EU) (Q) - Qatar (Doha) (AS) (R) - Romania (Bucharest) (EU) - Russian Federation (Moscow) (AS) - Rwanda (Kigali) (AF) (S)

শুক্র গ্রহ (পর্ব ২ ও শেষ পর্ব): কক্ষীয় বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ [সম্পাদনা] কক্ষপথ[সম্পাদনা] সব গ্রহের কক্ষপথ উপবৃত্তাকার হলেও শুক্রের কক্ষপথ প্রায় গোলাকার। এর উৎকেন্দ্রিকতাশতকরা এক ভাগেরও কম। যেহেতু সূর্য থেকে শুক্রের দূরত্ব পৃথিবীর চেয়ে কম, সেহেতু পৃথিবীর দিক থেকে সূর্য উদিত হয় (সূর্যের বৃহত্তমপ্রতানহচ্ছে ৪৭.৮ ডিগ্রী) শুক্রও প্রায় একই দিক থেকে উদিত হয়। এজন্য এই গ্রহটিকে কেবল সূর্যোদয়ের কয়েক ঘণ্টা আগে এবং সূর্যাস্তের কয়েক ঘণ্টা পরে দেখা যায়। অবশ্য যখন শুক্র তার উজ্জ্বলতম অবস্থায় থাকে তখন দিনের বেলায়ও একে দেখা যায়। আসলেচাঁদছাড়া শুক্র গ্রহই একমাত্র জ্যোতিষ্কযা পৃথিবীর আকাশ থেকে রাত এবং দিন উভয় সময়েই দেখা যায়। অবশ্য ক্ষেত্রবিশেষে কিছুনবতারারাত ও দিন উভয় সময়ে দেখা যায়। যেমন,কাঁকড়া নীহারিকা সৃষ্টিকারী নবতারা। যাহোক অন্ধাকার আকাশে দৃশ্যমান শুক্র গ্রহ দেখাতে অনেকটাই তারার মত জ্বলজ্বলে হয়ে থাকে। পরপর দুটি সর্বোচ্চপ্রতানেরমধ্যবর্তী চক্রটির সময়কাল ৫৮৪ দিন। এই ৫৮৪ দিন পর শুক্র গ্রহকে পূর্বে যে অবস্থানে দেখা যেত তার সাথে ৭২ ডিগ্রী কোণ করে অবস্থান করতে দেখা যায়। যেহেতু ৫ * ৫৮৪ = ২৯২০ = ৮ * ৩৬৫ সেহেতু দেখা যাচ্ছে শুক্র গ্রহ প্রতি ৮ বছর পরপর (লীপ ইয়ারের দুই দিন বাদে) তার আগের অবস্থানে ফিরে আসে। এই চক্রটি প্রাচীনগ্রিক সভ্যতায়সোথিক্‌স চক্রনামে পরিচিত ছিল এবংমায়া সভ্যতারনিকটও তা সুপরিচিত ছিল। চাঁদের সাথেও এর একটি সম্পর্ক রয়েছে, যেমন: ২৯.৫ * ৯৯ = ২৯২০.৫; অর্থাৎ এই সময়কালটি প্রায় ৯৯ টি চন্দ্রমাসেরসমান। গ্রহটিরঅন্তঃসংযোগেরসময় শুক্র অন্য যেকোন গ্রহের তুলনায় পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে নিকটে আসে; তখন এ থেকে পৃথিবীর দূরত্ব হয় চাঁদথেকে পৃথিবীর গড় দূরত্বের প্রায় ১০০ গুণ। ১৮০০সালের পর থেকে শুক্র গ্রহ পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে কাছে পৌঁছেছিল১৮৫০সালের১৬ ডিসেম্বর তারিখে। কখন তাদের মধ্যে দূরত্ব ছিল: ০.২৬৪১৩৮৫৪জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান একক= ৩৯,৫৪১,৮২৭ কিলোমিটার। ২১০১সালেরডিসেম্বর ১৬তারিখের পূর্ব পর্যন্ত এটিই হবে শুক্র থেকে পৃথিবীর সর্বনিম্ন দূরত্ব। উক্ত তারিখে গ্রহদ্বয়ের মধ্যবর্তী দূরত্ব দাড়াবে ০.২৬৪৩১৭৩৬ জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান একক= ৩৯,৫৪১,৫৭৮ কিলোমিটার। ঘূর্ণন[সম্পাদনা] শুক্রেরপ্রতীপ গতিবেশ ধীর, এটি পূর্ব থেকে পশ্চিমে ঘুরে যেখানে অন্যান্য অধিকাংশ গ্রহই পশ্চিম থেকে পূর্বে ঘুরে থাকে। অবশ্য প্লুটোএবংইউরেনাস গ্রহেরওপ্রতীপ গতি রয়েছে। শুক্রের এই ধীর প্রতীপ গতির কারণ হিসেবে ধরা হয়, জোয়ার বল,ঘর্ষণএবং শুক্রের পুরু পরিবেশ সূর্যের মাধ্যমে অতি উত্তপ্ত হওয়া। যদি শুক্র থেকে সূর্য দেখা যেত তবে শুক্রের আকাশে তা পশ্চিম দিকে উদিত হয়ে পূর্বে অস্ত যেত। এর আহ্নিক গতি হচ্ছে পৃথিবীর ১১৬.৭৫ দিনের সমান এবং একটি শুক্রীয় বছরের স্থায়িত্বকাল হচ্ছে ১.৯২ শুক্রীয় দিবস। একবার সম্পূর্ণভাবে নিজের কক্ষপথ বেয়ে সূর্যকে পরিভ্রমণ করতে শুক্র গ্রহের সময় লাগে ২২৫ দিন। শুক্র তার নিজ অক্ষে ঘোরে খুব ধীরগতিতে। শুক্রের ব্যাস ১২,১০৪ কিলোমিটার এবং ঘনত্ব ৫.০৬। এর এসকেপ ভেলোসিটি প্রতি সেকেন্ডে ৬.৫ মাইল। শুক্রগ্রহের উল্লেখযোগ্য কোনো চৌম্বকক্ষেত্রনেই। এই গ্রহের আবহমন্ডলের প্রায় সবটাই কার্বন-ডাই-অক্সাইডগ্যাস। এখানে মাত্র ০.৪ ভাগঅক্সিজেনগ্যাস রয়েছে। শুক্র গ্রহে কিছুনাইট্রোজেন,হাইড্রোজেন,এ্যামোনিয়াএবং নামমাত্র জলীয়বাষ্পের অস্তিত্ব পাওয়া গেছে। এখন পর্যন্ত শুক্রগ্রহের খবরাখবর জানার জন্য বহু মহাকাশযান পাঠানো হয়েছে মহাকাশে। তাদের মধ্যে পাইওনিয়ার, ভেনাস- ১ ও ২ এবংভেনেরা ১১থেকে ১৪ খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। পাইয়োনিয়ার মহাকাশযান শুক্রগ্রহের কাছ থেকে এমন সব ছবি তুলেছে যা থেকে শুক্রগ্রহে বিশাল পাহাড়, সমতলভূমি ও অনেক আগ্নেয়গিরি রয়েছে বলে বিজ্ঞানীরা জানতে পেরেছেন। শুক্র গ্রহের মোটামুটি একটা মানচিত্র পাইওনিয়ারের সূক্ষ জরিপের ফলে তৈরি করা সম্ভব হয়েছে।এছাড়া ভেনেরা-১১, শুক্র গ্রহের উপর নেমেছিল ১৯৭৮সালর২৫ ডিসেম্বরতারিখে। শুক্র গ্রহের অনেক ছবি পাঠিয়েছে এই মহাকাশযান।ভেনেরা-১৪ও ১৫ শুক্র গ্রহে নেমে চমৎকার রঙিন ছবি পাঠিয়েছে পৃথিবীতে। অবশ্য এর আগে ১৯৬৬সালের মার্চ মাসেভেনাস-৩শুক্রের উপরিভাগে বিধ্বস্ত হয়। বিজ্ঞানীরা ধারনা করেন শুক্রগ্রহে প্রাণের কোনো অস্তিত্ব নেই।

শুক্র গ্রহ (পর্ব ১): বিবরণ: বিশেষণVenusian অথবা মাঝেমাঝে Cytherean কক্ষপথের বৈশিষ্ট্য ইপকজে২০০০ এপhelion১০৮,৯৪১,৮৪৯ কিমি ০.৭২৮ ২৩১ ২৮ এইউ ৬৭,৬৯৩,৪৮৮ মাইল পেরিhelion১০৭,৪৭৬,০০২ কিমি ০.৭১৮ ৪৩২ ৭০ এইউ ৬৬,৭৮২,৬৫১ মাইল অর্ধ-মুখ্য অক্ষ১০৮,২০৮,৯২৬কিমি ০.৭২৩ ৩৩১ ৯৯এইউ ৬৭,২৩৯,০৭০ মাইল উৎকেন্দ্রিকতা০.০০৬ ৭৭৩ ২৩ যুতিকাল৫৮৩.৯২ দিন গড় কক্ষীয় দ্রুতি৩৫.০২০ কিমি/সে নতি৩.৩৯৪ ৭১° (সৌর বিষুবের সাথে ৩.৮৬°) উদ্বিন্দুর দ্রাঘিমা৭৬.৬৮০ ৬৯° উপগ্রহসমূহনেই ভৌত বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ বিষুবীয়ব্যাসার্ধ্য৬,০৫১.৯ কিমি (০.৯৫পৃথিবী) পৃষ্ঠের ক্ষেত্রফল৪.৬০×১০৮কিমি২ (০.৯০২ পৃথিবী) আয়তন৯.২৮×১০১১কিমি³ (০.৮৫৭ পৃথিবী) ভর৪.৮৬৮৫×১০২৪কেজি (০.৮১৫ পৃথিবী) গড়ঘনত্ব৫.২০৪গ্রাম/cm৩ বিষুবীয় পৃষ্ঠের অভিকর্ষ৮.৮৭মি/সে২ (০.৯০৪g) মুক্তি বেগ১০.৩৬ কিমি/s নাক্ষত্রিক ঘূর্ণনকাল−২৪৩.০১৮৫ দিন বিষুবীয় অঞ্চলে ঘূর্ণন বেগ৬.৫২ কিমি/ঘ (বিষুবে) এক্সিয়াল টিল্ট২.৬৪° উত্তর মেরুরবিষুবাংশ২৭২.৭৬° (১৮ ঘ ১১ মিন ২ সে)১ উত্তর মেরুরবিষুবলম্ব৬৭.১৬° অ্যালবেডো০.৬৫ পৃষ্ঠেরতাপমাত্রাminmeanmax পৃষ্ঠ তল৭৩৭ কে ৪৬৪ C (৮৬৭ ফ) ৭৭৩ কে ৫০০ C (৯৩২ ফ) Cloud tops২২৮কে -৪৫ C (-৪৯ ফ) বায়ুমণ্ডল পৃষ্ঠেরচাপ৯.২মেগা প্যাসকেল গঠন~৯৬.৫%কার্বন ডাই অক্সাইড ~৩.৫%নাইট্রোজেন .০১৫%সালফার ডাই অক্সাইড .০০৭%আর্গন .০০২%বাষ্প .০০১৭%কার্বন মনোক্সাইড .০০১২%হিলিয়াম .০০০৭%নিয়ন traceকার্বনিল সালফাইড traceহাইড্রোজেন ক্লোরাইড traceহাইড্রোজেন ফ্লোরাইড শুক্র গ্রহবাজোহ্‌রাসূর্যথেকে দূরত্বের দিক দিয়েসৌরজগতেরদ্বিতীয়গ্রহ। এইপার্থিব গ্রহটিকেঅনেক সময়পৃথিবীর"বোন গ্রহ"বলে আখ্যায়িত করা হয়, কারণ পৃথিবী এবং শুক্রের মধ্যে গাঠনিক উপাদান এবং আচার-আচরণে বড় রকমের মিল রয়েছে। এই গ্রহটি যখন সকাল বেলায় পৃথিবীর আকাশে উদিত হয় তখন একেলুসিফারবাশয়তাননামেও ডাকা হয়ে থাকে। বাংলায় সকালের আকাশে একেশুকতারাএবং সন্ধ্যার আকাশে একেসন্ধ্যাতারাবলে ডাকা হয়ে থাকে। এর কোনওউপগ্রহনাই। পরিচ্ছেদসমূহ ১নাম ২কক্ষীয় বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ ২.১কক্ষপথ ২.২ঘূর্ণন ৩বহিঃসংযোগ নাম [সম্পাদনা] শুক্র গ্রহের বাংলা নাম এসেছে অসুরদের গুরু ও রক্ষক শুক্রাচার্য থেকে, এবং শুক্রাচার্য এর দিন হিসেবে এসেছে শুক্রবার। শুক্র গ্রহেরলাতিননামকরণ করা হয়েছেরোমানপ্রেমের দেবীভিনাস(Venus, লাতিনে: উয়েনুস্‌, ইংরেজিতে: ভীনাস্‌) নামানুসারে। পৌরাণিক কাহিনীতে ভেনাস (শুক্র) ভালকানের স্ত্রী এবং দেবপুত্র কিউপিড ও দৈনিয়্যাসের মাতা। বর্তমানে শুক্রের বিশেষণ হিসেবে ইংরেজিতে ভেনুশিয়ান (Venusian) শব্দটি ব্যবহৃত হয়। কিন্তু এরলাতিনবিশেষণ হচ্ছে উয়েনেরেয়াল্‌ (Venereal), ইংরেজি উচ্চারণে ভেনিরিয়্যাল্‌ যা আধুনিক ইংরেজি ভাষায়যৌনরোগবোধক শব্দ হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। এই জন্য ভেনিরিয়্যাল শব্দটি এর বিশেষণ হিসেবে এখন ব্যবহৃত হয় না। অনেক জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী এই গ্রহের নামের বিশেষণ হিসেবেসিথারিয়ান(Cytherean) শব্দটি ব্যবহার করেন যাগ্রিক পুরাণেউল্লেখিত দেবীআফ্রোদিতিরঅপর নামসিথারিয়াথেকে এসেছে। এছাড়া আরও কয়েকটি বিশেষণ হচ্ছে: ভেনারিয়ান (Venerean, Venarian), ভেনারান (Veneran) ইত্যাদি। চৈনিক,জাপানি,কোরিয়এবংভিয়েতনামিজ সংস্কৃতিতেএই গ্রহের নাম বলা হয়ধাতব তারা (金星) যা পৃথিবী সৃষ্টিকারী পাঁচটি মৌলিক উপাদানের নাম থেকে উৎসারিত।

পৃথিবী ও সৌরমন্ডল বা সৌরজগত্‍ প্রাককথন (পর্ব ২ ও শেষ পর্ব): পৃথিবীর গতি দুই প্রকার - (১) আবর্তন বা আহ্নিক গতি (Rotation) এবং (২) পরিক্রমণ বা বার্ষিক গতি (Revolution ) আবর্তন বা আহ্নিক গতি (Rotation)- পৃথিবী তার অক্ষ বা মেরুদন্ডের উপর ভর করে নির্দিষ্ট গতিতে পশ্চিম থেকে পূর্বে অনবরত ঘুরে চলেছে । অহ্ন শব্দের অর্থ ‘দিন’। এই গতির ফলে দিনরাত্রি হয় হয় বলে একে আবর্তন বা আহ্নিক গতি বলে । পৃথিবীর আবর্তনগতিকে আহ্নিক গতিও বলা হয়। পৃথিবী নিজের অক্ষের ওপর একবার পাক খেয়ে আসতে যে সময় নেয় তার পরিমাণ একদিন বা প্রায় ২৪ ঘন্টা। একদিন সূর্য যখন মাথার উপরে রয়েছে তখন থেকে সময় গণনা শুরু করে পরের দিন ঠিক সূর্য যখন মাথার ওপরে আসবে তখন পর্যন্ত যে সময় অতিবাহিত হয়েছে তা হল এক সৌর দিন। এর পরিমাণ ঠিক ২৪ ঘন্টা। কিন্তু মনে রাখতে হবে পৃথিবী তার আবর্তনের সাথে সাথে সূর্যের চারদিকে প্রদক্ষি্ণও করছে। তাই এক দিনে সে তার প্রদক্ষিণ পথ ধরে কিছুটা পার হয়েও এসেছে। তাই যদি আমরা কোনও নক্ষত্র বা নক্ষত্র মন্ডলীর সাপেক্ষে পৃথিবীর আবর্তনের সময় মাপি তা কিন্তু কিছুটা তফাত হবে। ধরা যাক একদিন রাত্রে একটি নক্ষত্রের উদিত হওয়ার মূহুর্ত থেকে পরের দিন আবার সেই নক্ষত্রটির উদিত হওয়ার সম য় মাপি দেখব এই সময় সৌর দিনের থেকে কিছুটা কম। একেই নক্ষত্র দিন বলে। একটা সৌর দিন থেকে একটা নক্ষত্র দিন ৩ মিনিট ৫৫. ৯১ সেকেন্ড কম। সৌরদিন (Solar day)-সূর্যকে সামনে রেখে পৃথিবী তার অক্ষের উপর ভর করে সম্পূর্ণরূপে একবার পাক খেতে ২৪ ঘন্টা সময় নেয় । একে‘সৌরদিন’বলে । নাক্ষত্রদিন(Solar day)-সুর্য ছাড়া অন্য কোনো নক্ষত্রের হিসাবে পৃথিবীর সম্পূর্ণ একবার আবর্তনের সময় লাগে ২৩ ঘন্টা ৫৬ মিনিট ৪ সেকেন্ড একে নাক্ষত্রদিন(Solar day)বলে । Near Earth Object Danger Close to Earth একটি গ্রহাণুর আঘাত থেকে গত ২৭ জানুয়ারি অল্পের জন্য রক্ষা পেল পৃথিবী! ২০১২ বিএক্স৩৪ নামের গ্রহাণুটি খুব কাছাকাছি এসেও নিরাপদে পৃথিবীকে অতিক্রম করেছে। গ্রহাণুটি ছুটতে ছুটতে চাঁদের চেয়েও কম দূরত্বে পৃথিবীর কাছাকাছি চলে আসে। মহাকাশ পর্যবেক্ষকেরা এ ঘটনাকে 'অল্পের জন্য রক্ষা'হিসেবে বর্ণনা করেছেন। 'গ্রহাণুটির ব্যাস ছয় থেকে ১৯ মিটারের মধ্যে ছিল। শুক্রবার গ্রিনিচ সময় তিনটার দিকে এটি পৃথিবীর ৬০ হাজার কিলোমিটারের কাছাকাছি চলে আসে। ' 'অল্পের জন্য এটি লক্ষ্যভ্রষ্ট হয়েছে। এ পর্যন্ত পৃথিবীর খুব কাছাকাছি এসেছে এমন শীর্ষ ২০-এর তালিকায় এটি থাকবে। 'মার্কিন মহাকাশ গবেষণা সংস্থা (নাসা) বৃহস্পতিবার টুইটারে জানায় ,গ্রহাণুটি'নিরাপদেই ২৭ জানুয়ারি পৃথিবী অতিক্রম করেছে। ' গেরেথ উইলিয়ামস ব্যাখ্যা করে বলেন,গ্রহাণুটি এতই ছোট ছিল যে,পৃথিবীর খুব কাছাকাছি আসার পরই কেবল তা শনাক্ত করা যায়। কিন্তু এর ওড়ার গতি বিস্ময়কর হলেও তা একেবারেই অস্বাভাবিক ছিল না। তবে গ্রহাণুটি পৃথিবীতে আছড়ে পড়লেও ক্ষতির আশঙ্কা ছিল না বলে মহাকাশ বিজ্ঞানীরা জানিয়েছেন। পৃথিবীর বায়ুমণ্ডলে প্রবেশের জন্য গ্রহাণুটির যে শক্তি ক্ষয় হতো এর ফলে এটি ভেঙে যেত। এর পরও পৃথিবীর মাটিতে গ্রহাণুটি প্রবেশে সক্ষম হলে বড়জোর এর আকৃতি হতো একটি ফুটবলের মতো। এর আগে গত বছর নভেম্বরে আরেকটি গ্রহাণু যার নাম ২০০৫ ওয়াইইউ ৫৫ পৃথিবীর খুব কাছাকাছি চলে এসেছিল।

পৃথিবী ও সৌরমন্ডল বা সৌরজগত্‍ প্রাককথন (পর্ব ১): সৌরজগত্‍: সূর্য এবং তার চারপাশে ঘুরছে যে গ্রহ,উপগ্রহ,উল্কা,গ্রহাণু,ধুমকেতু তাদের নিয়েই হল সৌরজগত। এই সব জ্যোতিষ্কমন্ডলী একটা নির্দিষ্ট কক্ষপথে একটা নির্দিষ্ট সময়ে সূর্যকে প্রদক্ষিণ করছে। যে সব জ্যোতিষ্কদের নিজেদের আলো আছে তাদেরনক্ষত্রবলে আর যে সব জ্যোতিষ্কদের নিজেদের আলো নেই তাদেরগ্রহবলে । পৃথিবীর নিজস্ব আলো নেই তাইপৃথিবী একটি গ্রহ।পৃথিবীর কাছের উজ্জ্বলতম নক্ষত্রটি হল সূর্য । মহাকাশের কোটি কোটি নক্ষত্র নিয়ে গড়ে উঠেছেনক্ষত্রজগৎ(Galaxy)।আর এই নক্ষত্রজগতে সূর্যকে কেন্দ্র করে যে সব গ্রহ,উপগ্রহ,ধুমকেতু,উল্কা নির্দিষ্ট নিয়মে নির্দিষ্ট কক্ষপথে ঘুরে চলেছে তাদের নিয়ে গড়ে উঠেছে‘সৌরজগৎ‘ । সৌরজগতে মোট ৮ টি গ্রহ আছে । সূর্য থেকে দুরত্ব অনুসারে গ্রহগুলি হল -বুধ, শুক্র,পৃথিবী,মঙ্গল,বৃহস্পতি,শনি,ইউরেনাস ও নেপচুন । দুরত্ব অনুসারে পৃথিবী সূর্যের তৃতীয় গ্রহ । পৃথিবী উপবৃত্তাকার পথে সূর্যকে কেন্দ্র করে পরিক্রমণ করে, তাই পৃথিবী থেকে সূর্যের দুরত্ব সব সময় সমান থাকে না ।পৃথিবী থেকে সূর্যের মধ্যে গড় দুরত্ব থাকে প্রায় ১৫ কোটি কিমি. । পৃথিবীর আকৃতি প্রায় গোলাকার । এর নিরক্ষীয় ব্যাস ১২,৭৫৭ কিমি. এবং মেরুব্যাস ১২,৭১৪ কিমি. । প্রকৃত গড় ব্যাস ১২,৭৩৫.৫ কিমি.{(১২৭৫৭ + ১২৭১৪) / ২}। আর সাধারনত গড় ব্যাস ধরা হয় প্রায় ১২,৮০০ কিমি. । সুতরাং পৃথিবীর গড় ব্যাসার্ধ ৬,৪০০ কিমি. । আয়তন অনুসারে পৃথিবী সৌরজগতের পঞ্চম গ্রহ (বৃহস্পতি,শনি, ইউরেনাস ও নেপচুনের পর ) । পৃথিবী পৃষ্ঠের ক্ষেত্রফল প্রায় ৫১ কোটি ৫৪ লক্ষ বর্গকিলোমিটার । পৃথিবীর গড় পরিধি প্রায় ৪০,০০০ কিমি. (প্রকৃতপক্ষে ৪০,০৭৭ কিমি.) । খ্রিষ্টের জন্মের প্রায় ২০০ বছর আগে গ্রিক পন্ডিত এরাটসথেনিসমিশরের আলেকজান্দ্রিয়া ও সিয়েন শহরে সূর্যরশ্মির পতন কোণের তারতম্য বিচার করে অবিশ্বাস্য কিন্তু প্রায় সঠিক ভাবে পৃথিবীর পরিধি নির্ণয় করেছিলেন । পৃথিবীর আনুমানিক ওজন প্রায় ৫,৬৯৭X১০১৮টন বা ৬ কোটি কোটি কোটি টন (৬ -এর পর ২১ টি শূন্য বসালে যে সংখ্যা হয় ) । পৃথিবী মহাশূন্যে ভেসে থেকে তার অক্ষ বা মেরুদন্ডের উপর ভর করে নির্দিষ্ট গতিতে নির্দিষ্ট কক্ষপথে আবর্তন করতে করতে সূর্যকে পরিক্রমণ করে চলেছে । পৃথিবী পৃষ্ঠের সবচেয়ে উঁচু অংশ ৮,৮৪৮ মিটার ( মাউন্ট এভারেস্ট ) এবং সবচেয়ে নীচু অংশ ১১ ,০৩৫ মিটার (প্রশান্ত মহাসাগরের মারিয়ানা খাত ) সুতরাং ভূপৃষ্ঠের বন্ধুরতার পরিমাণ প্রায় ২০ কিলোমিটার । পৃথিবীর একমাত্র উপগ্রহ হল চাঁদ । চাঁদের আয়তন পৃথিবীর ৫০ ভাগের ১ ভাগ । চাঁদের ব্যাস ৩ ,৪৭৬ কিমি. । পৃথিবী থেকে চাঁদের দুরত্ব প্রায় ৩ লক্ষ ৮৪ হাজার ৪০০ কিমি. । পৃথিবীর চারিদিকে ১ বার পরিক্রমণ করতে চাঁদের সময় লাগে ২৭ দিন ৮ ঘন্টা । গ্রহ সূর্যকে প্রদক্ষিণ করছে অনেক ছোট ও বড় জ্যোতিষ্ক। এদের মধ্যে কয়েকটি খুব বড় এবং নিজের নিজের কক্ষপথ ধরে একটা নির্দিষ্ট সময়ে এরা সূর্যকে প্রদক্ষিণ করে। এদের নিজস্ব আলো নেই। এদেরকে গ্রহ বলে। মোট নটি গ্রহ সূর্যকে ঘিরে পাক খাচ্ছে। এদের নাম হল ,বুধ,শুক্র,পৃথিবী,মঙ্গল, বৃহস্পতি শন ইউরেনাস,নেপচুন ও প্লুটো। এদের মধ্যে প্লুটো কে মাঝে মাঝে গ্রহের আসন থেকে সরিয়ে দেওয়া হয়। পৃথিবী সূর্যের থেকে দূরত্ব অনুসারে তিন নম্বর গ্রহ হল আমাদের এই পৃথিবী। এর সূর্য থেকে গড় দূরত্ব হল ১৪১৫০০০০০ কিলোমিটার। ওজন ৫ ,৬৯৭X১০ ১৮ কোটি টন। পৃথিবীর ব্যাস ( মানে পৃথিবীকে এপার ওপার ফুটো করলে সেটা যতটা লম্বা হবে) হল প্রায় ১২৭০০ কিলোমিটার। কিন্তু এটা সব জায়াগায় সমান নয়। উত্তর মেরু থেকে দক্ষিণ মেরু সোজাসুজ়ি যেতে ১২৭১৪ কিলমিটার রাস্তা পার হতে হবে। ঠিক তেমনি নিরক্ষীয় অঞ্চলে এই ব্যাস ১২৭৫৭ কিলোমিটার। পৃথিবীর পৃষ্ঠদেশের ক্ষেত্রফল ৫১৫৪০০০০০ বর্গ কিলোমিটার। পৃথিবীর পরিধি ( মানে পৃথিবীকে ঘিরে একবার পাক খেয়ে আসতে যতটা পথ যেতে হবে) ৪০০০০ কিলোমিটার। পৃথিবীর আহ্নিক ও বার্ষিক গতি পৃথিবীর গতি (Movement of the Earth ) আপাত দৃষ্টিতে মনে হয় যে পৃথিবী স্থিরভাবে অবস্থান করছে আর সূর্য তার চারদিকে ঘুরছে । অতীতের এই ধারণাকে ভুল বলে প্রথম ঘোষণা করেন ভারতীয় জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী আর্যভট্টএবং গ্রিক বিজ্ঞানীগ্যালিলিও।তাঁরা বলেন সুর্য স্থিরভাবে অবস্থান করছে আর পৃথিবীসহ অন্যান্য গ্রহগুলি সূর্যের চারিদিকে অনবরত ঘুরে চলেছে । পরবর্তীকালে কোপারনিকাস ,কেপলার,নিউটন প্রমুখ বিজ্ঞানীরা এই মতবাদকে সমর্থন করেন । সুর্য প্রতিদিন সকলে পূর্বাকাশে উঠে আর সন্ধ্যায় পশ্চিমাকাশে অস্ত যায়।

সৌরজগতে ৮ টি গ্রহ আছে। যথা- বুধ (Murcury), শুক্র (Venus), পৃথিবী (Earth), মঙ্গল (Mars), বৃহস্পতি (Jupter), শনি (Saturn), ইউরেনাস (Uranus), নেপচুন (Neptune) । এগুলোর মধ্যে সবচেয়ে বড় গ্রহ বৃহস্পতি এবং সবচেয়ে ছোট গ্রহ বুধ ।