Current Affairs in July 2011: July month has seen few of the most important events taking place. There has been certain introduction in India too. Overall, it was a great month with lots to learn and get aware of. *.Linkedin earned the second spot or rank in US *.Mark Zuckerberg is appointed the CEO of facebook *.Tiger Tyagrajan is also appointed the CEO of Genpact *.Bengaluru will welcome the Nano Science and Technology Centre *.Keki Mistry is now the VC and CEO of private bank – HDFC *.Jayanta Talukdar sealed his 2012 seat for Archery event *.Manoj tiwars plans to set a temple for M H Dhoni and Sachin tendulkar *.South Sudan got independent on 8 July *.Facebook has initiated the new plan to allow voicemails and video calls *.Harbhajan Singh joins the elite club for Test cricket by scoring 400 wickets *.Shashikant Sharma all sets to become the next Defense secretary *.Mayooka won gold meadal at Asian Athletics Championship *.Banglore is all ready to introduce and launch the 2ndcampus for IIM *.J&K has been granted 1000 crore funding to set up job requirements *.Rajesh Subramanium was also appointed as CFO at Firsource Solutions Limited *.15 people were killed after a major violence held in Karachi *.The four year austerity budget was approved by Italian Senate *.US dediced to withdraw and suspend $800 million as well as any further money to Pakistan *.Japan has now ordered safety test to be held of nuclear plants *.Sarkozy ordered 1000 French troops to exit the nation of Afghanistan *.Amy Winehouse the much appreciated British singer was found dead in her apartment *.Russia plans to launch Spektr-R the radio telescope *.Yingluck Shinawatra was appointed the Prime Minister of Thailand *.Greece decides to introduce a new bailout agreement *.ATLANTIS – the space shuttle finally exited its voyage in Florida *.South Somalia is declared famine prone area *.Pakistan now welcomes its Foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar *.Barrack obama decids to answer questions on Twitter *.UTV might get in an amalgamation with Walt Disney for 2000 crores

Current Affairs in August 2011: The month of August too had many interesting facts that might be of much information for you. All you need to do is understand news be it local or international. The list of happenings or current affairs for the month of August goes below: · Barrack Obama now signs a debt deal and adjudged as law · The Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak began his trial in Cairo · Prime Minister of Nepal,Khanal introduced and appointed new cabinet ministers · NASA decided to launch Juiter’s probe namely Juno · Naoki Matsuda, Japan’s International Defender passed away · The first ever female prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra took charge in Thailand · USA loses its triple A rating for the very first time in history · Nepal plans to ban smoking in public surrounding · The Tibetian government now welcomes Lobsang Sangay as the Prime Minister · Syria’s new raids lead to 22 deaths · The Chinese government gives a nod for sea trials of aircraft carrier · China also plans to reduce the speed of most of their bullet trains · China also introduces the first ever communication satellite in Pakistan · Nepal Prime mister was asked to resign by the government and opposition · August 21 was declared as the deadline for appointment of the forthcoming prime minister of Nepal · The Chinese delegates arrived in Nepal · Saleh, president of Yemen now plans to return from South Arabia · 68 people are confirmed to be dead due to Iraq blast. · Syrian president Assad was asked to step down · Nearly 53 people were killed in the blast that occurred in Pakistan · Brazil wins the FIFA Under -20 world cup · NATO also decides to search Libyan in-charge Gaddafi · The Japanese prime minister Naoto Kan now resigns · Tony Tan is now elected as President of Singapore · Lady Gaga was ecstatic after winning the very 1stMTV video award for her album” Born this way” · Sudan also launched its new currency · England wins the 2000thTest cricket at Lords · The most famous companies namely Mitsubishi and Hitachi now get into an amalgamation So, August too seemed to be full of information. You can browse through the net to get additional information on any particular topic. This will help you to understand trivial topics easily. So wrap up everything and head to recharge your knowledge.

Top 10 Endangered Species: There are many creatures which are on the verge of getting extinct. They are fondly known as endangered species. This is particularly because they cannot survive in any other natural conditions. There is yet another reason that makes them extinct. This is particularly due to illegal trading activities and deforestation. There are ten animals which are considered as endangered species due to their unique surviving quality. The first on the list would be atiger. There are only 3200 tigers left from over 2lac tigers. There has been a 40% decrease in the number since the past ten years. The main reason for their extinct is specifically due to poaching. There are other reasons like rampant deforestation and constant poaching of tiger for selling their organs. Did you know that there are only 1411 tigers left in India? The major reason for a huge demand for tiger is because the skin is traded for medicinal purposes. Nearly every nation in the world is trying their level best to preserve the king of the jungle through immense advertising. The conservation efforts by WWF itself show the present scenario. Secondly on list ispolar bear. The polar bear was one of the earliest to get extinct. This animal can no longer be easily spotted as they are on the verge of extinction. The warming zones in the Arctic Ocean are one of the major reasons for it extinct. WWF is trying it’s best to figure out alternatives to preserve this animal from dying. The shipping industry is also the prime reason for killing them and making the ice melt. Lack of ice will always pose a big problem for them. The next on list would bePacific Walrusthat is surely becoming one of the latest victims of climatic changes. There were nearly 200 dead walrus found at Alaska. This animal makes use of floating to rest and even birth. These animals will lose a major amount of their habitation by 2012.Magellanic Penguinis next in the category of most endangered species. The constant change in ocean temperatures tend to put adverse effects on these distinct birds.Leatherback Turtleis also one among these endangered species. They had survived for more than a million years. These marine reptiles are slowly declining in numbers due to rising sea levels, uneven Atlantic temperatures, shipping issues and fishing. The locals need to ensure they do not capture them in their fishing fleets.Bluefin Turtlealso known as Tuna is very popular in the Mediterranean Sea as well as Atlantic Ocean. This fish is often being captured by major restaurants for its unique body mass. WWF have tried their best to motivate chefs to not serve this fish to any customer.Mountain Gorillais also considered as endangered as there are just 720 remaining. The constant poaching and deforestation makes them to lose their habitat. The other three endangered species includeMonarch Butterfly, Javan RhinocerosandGiant Panda. It needs to be our job to preserve them and help them live a life untouched by selfish motives.

Interesting Facts about Cats: There are many cat lovers who simply adore their pet and make every possible move to keep her happy. There are certain interesting facts associated with every creature. You need to be well aware about all this before adopting any pet. People who are cat lovers are known as Ailurophiles. They would constantly update their knowledge on cats. Did you know that a group of kittens are known asKindleswhereas a group of adults would be referred asClowders? The average cat would be 12 pounds. Although there have been instances where a heaviest cat was figured to be approximately 47 pounds. The heartbeat of a cat would be 140 times every minute. This is two times faster than a human beings’ heart beat. A cat has five toes on front, however only four on their back foot. Most of the cats do not have eyelashes. People also believe that cats are colorblind but it has been proved to be incorrect. Cats are very fond of grooming themselves. You would often find them licking themselves. They also spend approximately 16 hours sleeping every day. The longest surviving cat was seen in England. Her age when compared with human beings resulted in 36 years of age. You will rarely find two cats meowing at each other unlike dogs. Most kittens have blue eyes and those change once they start maturing. Cats can also be trained to use the toilet to litter. Most cats do not prefer mouse flavored dishes. Most researchers have tried to find an answer to that considering the cat runs behind the mouse every time it notices one. Cats can at the same time be told and taught to use the flush every time they litter. Cats generally consider themselves to be too huge and brave. They do look upon other animals with anger and jealously. The happiest moments for a cat can be observed by its constant pawing. They would also like food to be kept at room temperature. They do not like chilled food. Cats can never be immune to cancer. There are other ways to keep your cat happy and purring. However, do remember that there is a huge difference between a cat and dog. Cats do not like to be chained nor do they like to be scolded or hit. They might even attack their master if they are not loved and kept happy.

Important Abbreviations: Abbreviations are extremely important to learn. You need to use abbreviations in your daily communication models. However, it is also important to update yourself with respect to abbreviations used across the globe. Most abbreviations play a major role in booking, cancelling flight tickets, understanding and decoding codes. If you are well aware about abbreviations, half the job is complete. The most common and important abbreviations in India include: 1. R&D – Research and Development 2. PIN – Postal index number 3. PWD – Public works department 4. AASU – All Assam Students Union 5. ABM – Anti Ballistic Missile 6. ABCDE – Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics 7. ABT – Availability Based Tariff 8. AC – Alternate Current or Ashok Chakra or Air Conditioner or Antarctic Club 9. AD – Ano Domini (After the birth of Jesus) 10. ADA – Air Defence Artillery 11. AERE – Atomic Energy Research Establishment 12. AFLP – Accelerated Female Literacy 13. AFPPD – Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population & Development 14. AGOC – Asian Games Organization Committee 15. AICC – All India Congress Committee 16. AICCTU – All India Central Council of Trade Unions 17. AICI – Agricultural Insurance Corporation of India 18. AIDS – Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 19. AIFF – All India Football Federation 20. AIL – Aeronautics India Limited 21. AIMPLB – All India Muslim Personal Law Board 22. AINEC – All India Newspapers Editors Conference 23. AIR – All India Radio 24. ALH – Advanced Light Helicopter 25. AM – Anti Meridian (Before Noon) 26. AMIE – Associate Member of the Institute of Engineers 27. ANC – African National Congress 28. APNN – Asian Pacific News Network 29. APEC – Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation 30. APPLE – Asian Passenger Payload Experiment 31. APPU – Asian Pacific Postal Union 32. ARF – Asian Regional Forum 33. ARDS – Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 34. ASEAN – Association of South East Asian Nations 35. ASLV – Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle 36. ASI – Archaeological Survey of India 37. ASSOCHAM – Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry (India) 38. AWACS – Airborne Warning and Control System 39. ATCI – Air Time Committee of India 40. ATPLO – All Tripura Peoples Liberation Organization 41. ATS – Anti Tetanus Serum 42. ATTF – All Tripura Tribal Force 43. BARC – Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 44. BBC – British Broadcasting Corporation 45. BC – Before Christ

Facts about Internet and Technology: There are many things that are unique to technology and can amuse anybody.You should know about certain facts about internet and technology that seem to look so unitentional. Did you know that Google actually was derived from a mathematical figure called googol which leads to infinite zeros. In fact yahoo too was derived through from a coin which was observed in Gulliver’s travel. It also means a person who is very active as well as repulsive in his formats and behavior. You would be surprised to know that the first search engine ever introduced was Archie in the year 1990. The year 1993 saw the introduction of Netscape. The first ever web browser called Mosaic was also discovered in the same year. Both were founded by Marc Andreessen. The best fact would be innovating (@) which was considered as a mouse by the Chinese, a trunk by Sweden’s, a spider by Germans and snail by Italians. This often got considered as an alphabet in English language. Veronica was the first ever Gopher file created by University of computer systems of Nevada. Sweden was the first nation to have introduced as well as pioneered the internet usage in 2004. Nearly 77 % of people were connected to the net. Whereas the overall internet usage is approximately 12%. The major hits were seen on websites like Google, MSN, Yahoo, Ebay, Warner network and About.com. Did you know that the literal meaning of Lycos (search engine) was Lycosidae in Latin? The term lurking or browsing meant viewing or reading through mails and sending messages. The other important fact is to understand that internet is being utilized by millions of people and keeps increasing at the rate of 50 – 60%. The year 2009 saw Twitter, managing to gain 1300% which is ironically more than other social networking sites like Facebook. The first ever domain registration done was www.symbolics.com. The typical internet user can be described as being young, ambitious, hip and elite. The number of facebook users has increased to 24 million and most of them spend a minimum of 14 minutes every day per visit. You can now literally sell, buy products with a warranty certified from major sites like eBay, Amazon, flipkart, letbuy.in and many more. The number of domain names registered every month can easily be approximately 20 million. Lastly, radio and TV took around 13 years and 38 years to reach a million audiences, whereas internet took merely 4 years.

Top 10 Phobias: Phobias existed as early as the 5thCentury. Human beings are susceptible to phobia. It is an irrational fear often caused due to a subconscious reaction or approach. People who suffer from any kind of phobia are emotionally not strong as compared to the rest. Phobias make life miserable as they interfere in every step or moment. This does not mean that it can’t be cured. One must make a way through every kind of fear. This kind of fear comes from your conscience. It can also be termed as a false perception of one’s mind. The most common type of phobia isAracnophobia.People belonging to South Africa will not be as scared of the most dangerous spiders as they include spiders in their traditional food. However, this might not be true in the case of person from the West or Asia. People tend to be scared or develop a phobia against spiders as they can fly and make their way through the dampest of places. The next phobia would beSocial phobia. This might occur if you are shy to meet people. Such situations occur due to pre-monitoring sessions when the parents do not encourage the kids to meet new people. This kind of phobia would make you feel guilty every moment. The next in the list would beAerophobiaas most people are scared of flying in a plane. This phobia gets additional weight age as it is welcomed with claustrophobia. The other type of phobia is calledAgoraphobia. This occurs when you cannot avoid any kind of situation and feel unsafe outside home. Such people are more prone to panic attacks in their own surroundings. They only consider the home to be a safe place. The most common of all isClaustrophobia. In this case travelling in a crowded place would always be a pain. You will avoid stairs, trains, elevators, tiny rooms, huge buildings, empty spaces. This phobia however can be easily overcome through travelling. The next in line isAcrophobiaor fear of heights. Majority of people suffer from this kind of phobia. Sufferers often avoid great heights, followed by skyscrapers, terraces of apartments, planes or even staircases. This also leads to Vertigo which basically makes the person dizzy and scared. The next common phobia is calledEmetophobiawhich avoids you from vomiting. You would go to any extent to avoid vomiting at any occasion. The eight popular phobias are calledCarcinophobia. This fear is related to cancer and often suffered are scared to get diagnosed with it. He or she would never encounter any cancer patient. The other phobia would be Brontophobia which basically means scared of thunderstorms. You would try to avoid stepping out of your house during lighting or thundering. You might find it difficult to breathe once you are out of your house at such an occasion. The last in the list would beNecrophobiawhich means fear of death. You would not want to be trapped inside a coffin or come across coffins or corpses.

Discover the Branches of Science: Science is one of the most amazing subjects ever introduced to mankind. This particular subject has numerous branches or categories. This particular subject can help you in choosing certain professions that will shape your career. Science can be explained as a study that is made of laws to which outside objects do react. You need to be aware about the various fields that dominate the market,To discover further branches of science, you need to go through the following list. *.Anatomy is understanding and studying the human body, *.Aeronautics is nothing but learning the art of flying planes or jet crafts. *.Archaeology is studying age old or antique structures or objects *.Anatomy would be studying the science behind a human body *.Astronomy would be dealing with understanding heavenly objects. *.Biology simply would mean learning the science of living organisms. *.Botany would mean studying plants *.Bio-chemistry would mean learning the different chemical processes *.Cosmology is nothing related to cosmetics but understanding nature and its origin *.Chemistry would mean dealing with human behavior *.Ecology would mean understanding the relation of living things like plants, animals with the environment. . *.Genetics is studying the process of heredity *.Hygiene would basically mean understanding health *.Microbiology would also mean studying microbes *.Optics is basically learning the process of light *.Physics would again mean researching about science and its properties However there are many more that have not been listed above. They include Animal Behavior , Anthropology, Archeology, Economics, Education ,Ethnology, Linguistics , Psychology ,Sociology ,Endocrinology, Hematology , Nutrition , Photosynthesis ,Botany , Agronomy , Anatomy, Physiology , Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry, Computer Computations, Mineralogy, Paleontology, Seismology , Chemical engineering, Civil engineering, Electrical engineering, Electronic engineering, Mechanical engineering. There are yet other options that a student might want to consider while opting for science. You need to go through each and every category which might help you to make a valid career decision. The scope is varied and an attempt should be made to try being different from the crowd. Most students who prefer this stream often settle with a doctor’s degree or an engineering course. However, it is extremely important to be competitive and select professions that will enable you to a high lifestyle pattern and earnings. Hence, we suggest you do your research thoroughly and get counseled well before taking one.

Know the branches of Medicine: Medicine is an extremely talented profession and people all across the world wish to learn and consider careers in this profession. You can browse through various websites to understand and be aware about the different branches of medicine. The list for your queries goes as follows: Aetiology- this is exploring and understanding various causes of diseases. Bioengineering would mean understanding medical problems and finding solutions for organs, repairing and replacing affected or obsolete organs. Biomedicine would be a complete undertanding of biochemistry and biology. Cardiology would mean dealing with heart and other problems or issues that affect it. Chiropody would also mean diagnoising and dealing with medicibed related to the foot. Cytology would again put you in a position to understand cancerous cells and possible researching. Dentistry as every kid knows deals with issues related to teeth as well as oral hygiene. Dietetics or dietitian would basically study food and its various effects on your body. Embryology is studying and researching embryos.ENT basically means studying organs namely ear, nose as well as throat and complications of these. Epidemiology is studying reasons for infectious diseases and precautions. General physician is someone who practices and understands medicine in general and prescribes medicines for a wide range of problems. They do not necessarily specialise in a particular disease or medicine. Genetics basically understands the theory of genes and its possible behavioral patterns. Gynecology would mean dealing with medical conditions or diseases that affect the reproductive organs of girls and women. Some of the other professions which has not been addressed here include Athletic Training, Nursing Administration Nursing Assistance, Health Unit Coordination Hospital Facilities Administration, Clinical Genetics Technology, Electron eurodiagnostic Cardiovascular Technology, Diagnostic Medical Sonography, electroencephalographic Technology, Health Physics Technology, Nuclear Medical Technology, Physician Assistance, Radiologic Technology, Surgical Technology, Blood Bank Technology, , Clinical Laboratory Technology, Dialysis Technology, Histologic Assistance, Ophthalmic, Laboratory Technology Health and Medical Administrative Services, Health Management and Clinical Assistance, Health Services Administration, Medical Claims Examination, Medical Insurance, Billing Medical, Insurance Coding, Medical Office Assistance, Medical Office Computer Specialist, Medical Office Management, Medical Reception, Medical Records Administration, Medical Secretary, Medical Staff Services Technology, Medical Transcription, Mental and Social Health Services, Medical Social Work, Clinical Pastoral Counseling, Community Health Services, Genetic Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, Mental Health Counseling, Psychiatric Technology, Nursing Adult, Health Nursing, Clinical Nurse Specialist ,Critical Care Nursing Family, Nurse Practitioner, Mental Health, Nursing Nurse Anesthetist, Nursing Midwifery

Difference between British English and US English: Language is one aspect which can never be ignored. There are various ways in which a person communicates with his peers or friends. There are varieties with respect to both the dialect. The language English is spoken differently in US as well as Britain. The US English is often considered to be grammatical incorrect. However, none of the versions are declared as the perfect one. The main difference between British English and US English would be with respect with spellings. In case of British English emphasis id given on present tense. Any other way of speaking would be considered incorrect. For eg, In case of Britain English the following would be applicable: I’ve lost my pen. Can you please look for it? The US English would go as: I lost my pen. Can you please look for it? So basically the Americans believe in phrasing sentences in simple past tense while Britain’s believe in present tense. Similarly the Britain’s prefer present perfect as compared to simple past. The American English might include already, yet and just. An example of American English would be: I just had breakfast. The Britans would also say I’ve just had breakfast. The other important difference is use of have vs has. The Americans would any day prefer to use have rather than has. So it could be have, haven’t I, haven’t got etc. The Britain’s on the other hand prefer has. The other important differentiation is use of verb. Americans prefer sayinggotten(got) while Britain’s would stick to usinggotin communication. There are certain vocabulary changes in both. The word rubber can mean a condom in case of American English while an object to erase out markings in Britain. The main differentiation could be use of prepositions. The Americans prefer sayingon the weekendas compared toat the weekend(British English). Even spellings have a huge difference in both forms. Many word documents would show the American accepted words. They might be spelt differently in Britain. You need to be sure of all these words such as (American–British): · Color – Colour · Favor- Favour · Humor – Humour · Recognize – Recognise The best way is to follow a global English which could be used anywhere across the globe. You would need to be consistent in your dialect. Majority of people prefer American English as it sounds most rustic, consists slang and not formal.

Nobel Prizes 2013: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013 François Englert and Peter W. Higgs "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understandin g of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013 Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013 James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells" The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 Alice Munro "master of the contemporary short story" The Nobel Peace Prize 2013 Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons" The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2013 The 2013 Prize in Economic Sciences has not been awarded yet. It will be announced on Monday 14 October, 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliest.

Amazing Facts: Tuesday is considered as the most productive day of the week. In human body the right lung takes in more air than the left one. The sun is 330330 times larger than the earth. Bill gates house was designed using Macintosh computer which is a brand of the microsoft’s rival company. Almost all varieties of breakfast cereals are made from grass. In the 1930′s America track star Jesse Owens used to race against horses and dogs to earn a living. There is a great mushroom in Oregon that is 2,400 years old. It Covers 3.4 square miles of land and is still growing. Jimmy Carter is the first USA president to have born in hospital. Elephants are the only animals that cannot jump. Cleopatra married two of her brothers. Human birth control pill works on gorillas. It is illegal to own a red car in shanghai china. Tru to spin an egg, Its strange that a hard-boiled egg will spin but an uncooked or soft-boiled egg will not. Astronauts cannot burp in space. People with blue eyes see better in dark. The snowiest city in the USA is Blue Canyon, California. Lake Nicaragua in Nicaragua is the only fresh water lake in the world that has sharks. Kite flying is a professional sport in Thailand. The gasoline can not freeze no matter how cold the temperature falls. Human stomach produces a new layer of mucus every two weeks otherwise it will digest itself. Every person has a unique tongue print. Donald Duck comics were banned in Finland because he doesn’t wear pants. A tiny amount of liquor on a scorpion will make it go mad instantly and sting itself to death. By raising your legs slowly and lying on your back, you can’t sink in quicksand. Guinness Book of Records holds the record for being the book most often stolen from Public Libraries. The Polar Bear can can reach 25 miles / hr of speed. Leonardo Da Vinci could write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. Chocolate affects a dog’s heart and nervous system. A few ounces will kill a small sized dog. Most lipsticks contain fish scales.

Computer Related Quiz: Abacus is cnsidered as the first known counting device and it was orginated from Asia. Abacus worked on a place-value notion meaning that the place of a bead or rock on the apparatus determined how much it was worth. In 1642 a French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal invented the first mechanical digital calculator using gears known as the Pascaline. In 1812 Charles P. Babbage later known as the “father of the computer”,designed a machine, the difference engine which was steam-powered, fully automatic and commanded by a fixed instruction program. In 1947 the giant calculating device ENIAC (Electrical Numerical Integrator and Calculator) machine was developped by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, Jr. at the University of Pennsylvania. In early 1960s Gene Amdahl designed the IBM System/360 series of mainframe computers, which considered as the first general purpose digital computers which uses intergrated circuits. In 1961 Dr. Hopper developed the COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) programming language. In 1964 the International Business Machines (IBM) publishes and marketed the term “word processor In 1965 Dr. Thomas Kurtz and Dr. John Kemeny developped BASIC (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) programming language . In 1969 the Internet was started. In 1969, computers were first used to communicate synchronously. In 1970 Dr. Ted Hoff developed the famous Intel 4004 microprocessor (G) chip. In 1971 the Intel released the first microprocessor, a specialized integrated circuit which was able to process four bits of data at a time. In 1976 Apple Computers was founded by Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak. In 1981 the IBM PC was introduced with a 16-bit microprocessor.

World General Knowledge: The London University was the first British University to admit women for degree courses. New York is popularly known as the city of Skyscrapers Madagascar is popularly known as the Island of Cloves Thailand is the country known as the Land of White Elephant. Korea is known as the Land of Morning Calm. Bhutan is known as the Land of Thunderbolts Salto Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest waterfalls in the world. United States Library of Congress in Washington DC is the largest library in the world is the The author of Harry Potter Books is JK Rowling Nickname of New York city is Big Apple Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest President of the USA. Brazil is the largest coffee growing country in the world. Verkoyansk in Siberia is the coldest place on the earth. The length of the English channel is 564 kilometres. Damascus is the world’s oldest known city. Detroit in the USA is the city which is the world’s biggest centre for manufacture of automobiles. The country which is the largest producer of rubber in the world is Malaysia. Amazon River carries maximum quantity of water into the sea. Cuba is known as the Sugar Bowl of the world. The length of the Suez Canal is 162.5 kilometers. James Cook discovered Australia. Mohammed Ali Jinnah was the first Governor General of Pakistan. Alexander Eiffel was the person who built Eifel Tower. Rose is the national flower of Britain. The national flower of Italy is Lily. World Environment Day is observed on 5th June. The earlier name of Sri Lanka was Ceylon United Nations Organization(UNO) was formed in the year 1945. Admiral Robert E. Peary was the first man to reach North Pole. The place known as the Roof of the world is Tibet. The first Pakistani to receive the Nobel Prize was Abdul Salam. The first woman Prime Minister of Britain was Margaret Thatcher

USA General Knowledge: On 4th July 1776 America declares itself as an independent country The U.S President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865 According to a theory California State was nbamed by its Spanish settlers after a utopian society described in a popular 16th-century novel called Serged de Esplandian. The State Georgia named after King George II of England, who charted the colony in 1732. Louisiana state named after French King Louis XIV. Washington Named after George Washington. Wyoming derived from the Algonquin word for “large prairie place” Rhode Island named by “Roode Eylandt” (Red Island) because of its red clay. Teaxas word Derived from the Caddo Indian word for “friend,” or “ally.” North and south Dakota taken from the Sioux word for “friend,” or “ally”. Virginia and west virginia was Named after Queen Elizabeth I of England, the “virgin” queen, by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584. Newyork was named after the Duke of York and Albany. Minnesota was derived from the Sioux word for “sky tinted” or “muddy water”. New Mexico is the Spanish name for the territory north of the Rio Grande. Kansas word was taken from the Sioux word for “south wind people,” their name for anyone who lived south of Sioux territory. Hawaii is an English adaptation of the native word Owyhee, which means “homeland”. Indiana state was named by English-speaking settlers because the territory was full of Indians. Kentucky was possibly derived from the Indian word kan-tuk-kee, meaning “dark and bloody ground.” Or kan-tuc-kec, “land of green reeds”, or ken-take, meaning “meadowland”. Shakespeare invented the word ‘ assassination’ and ‘bump’

India Largest & Highest: No.QuestionAnswer 01Largest LakeWulur (Kashmir) 02Largest DeltaSunderban Delta 03Largest Cave TempleEllora (Maharashtra) 04Longest Cantilever Span BridgeHawrah Bridge,Calcutta 05Largest Population StateU.P. 06Largest State (area)Madhya Pradesh 07Largest CorridorRameshwaram Temple's Corridor 08Largest DomeGol Gumbaz, Bijapur 09Largest MosqueJumma Masjid,Delhi 10Highest PeakNanda Devi 11Highest RainfallCherrapunji,Assam 12Highest DamBhakra Nangal Dam,Punjab 13Highest GatewayBuland Darwaza,Fatehpur Sikri 14Highest TowerQutab Minar 15Highest WaterfallsJog Falls (Karnataka) 16Longest BridgeSone,Bihar 17Highest AwardBharat Ratna 18Highest Award for gallantryParam Vir Chakra 19Largest DesertThar (Rajasthan) 20Longest RoadGrant Trunk Road 21Largest TunnelJawahar Tunnel (Bannihal,Kashmir) 22Longest DamHirakund Dam (Orissa) 23Largest Railway PlatformKharagpur Platform 24Longest BarrageSone 25Tallest StatueStatue of Gomateswara in Karnataka 26Biggest MuseumIndian Museum,Calcutta 27Tallest T.V. TowerTower of Delhi (235 metres) 28Longest Road BridgeNehru Setu on river Sone (3061 metres) 29Longest RiverThe Ganges 30Largest DistrictLadakh (J&K)

India Largest & Highest: No.QuestionAnswer 01Largest LakeWulur (Kashmir) 02Largest DeltaSunderban Delta 03Largest Cave TempleEllora (Maharashtra) 04Longest Cantilever Span BridgeHawrah Bridge,Calcutta 05Largest Population StateU.P. 06Largest State (area)Madhya Pradesh 07Largest CorridorRameshwaram Temple's Corridor 08Largest DomeGol Gumbaz, Bijapur 09Largest MosqueJumma Masjid,Delhi 10Highest PeakNanda Devi 11Highest RainfallCherrapunji,Assam 12Highest DamBhakra Nangal Dam,Punjab 13Highest GatewayBuland Darwaza,Fatehpur Sikri 14Highest TowerQutab Minar 15Highest WaterfallsJog Falls (Karnataka) 16Longest BridgeSone,Bihar 17Highest AwardBharat Ratna 18Highest Award for gallantryParam Vir Chakra 19Largest DesertThar (Rajasthan) 20Longest RoadGrant Trunk Road 21Largest TunnelJawahar Tunnel (Bannihal,Kashmir) 22Longest DamHirakund Dam (Orissa) 23Largest Railway PlatformKharagpur Platform 24Longest BarrageSone 25Tallest StatueStatue of Gomateswara in Karnataka 26Biggest MuseumIndian Museum,Calcutta 27Tallest T.V. TowerTower of Delhi (235 metres) 28Longest Road BridgeNehru Setu on river Sone (3061 metres) 29Longest RiverThe Ganges 30Largest DistrictLadakh (J&K)

Folk Dances of India: No.Folk DanceState 1.Tamasha and Dahi HandiMaharashtra 2.Garba and Ras LilaGujarat 3.Chhow and Maya ShavariOrissa 4.Jhumar and KathputliRajasthan 5.Lota DanceMadhya Pradesh 6.Dussehra DanceHimachal Pradesh 7.Gidda and BhangraPunjab 8.Ras Lila,Nautanki,Ahir and ThaliUttar Pradesh 9.Spear DanceNagaland 10.Keli Gopal and BihuAssam 11.Kirthand and KathiBengal 12.Chhow,Maghe and Durga DanceBihar

Study of Science: No.TermStudy of 1.AcousticsThe science of sound, its production,transmission and effects. 2.AnthropologyMental and Physical states of mankind. 3.AeronauticsScience of air navigation. 4.ArchaeologyStudy of ancient civilisation from the old buildings and monuments 5.CeramicsArt of pottery. 6.CallisthenicsExercises for promoting beauty and strength. 7.ChemotherapyTreatment of a disease by certain chemical compounds. 8.CytologyDealing with cells 9.DemographyStatistics of birth, diseases, etc., illustrating conditions of community. 10.EcologyRelations of animals and plants to their environment. 11.EntomologyStydy of insects. 12.EthnologyScience of races and their relations to one another and their characteristics 13.EtymologyPart of linguistic science concerned with facts relating to origin and history of words. 14.GeneticsScience of heredity 15.GeologyScience of earth's crust,it's strata and their relations and changes. 16.HorticultureArt of garden cultivation. 17.HydroponicsCulture of plants without soil.It was also called water culture. 18.JurisprudenceScience of knowledge of law. 19.LexicographyCompiling of dictionary. 20.MetallurgyScience dealing with the method of extraction of metals from their ores and the preparation of alloys. 21.MeteorologyScience of weather and climate 22.MycologyStudy of fungi. 23.NeurologyStudy of nerves. 24.NumismaticsStudy of coins and medals 25.OrnithologyStudy of birds,their habits, etc. 26.PalaeontologyScience of the fossils of plants and animals. 27.PathologyScience of bodily diseases 28.PedagogyScience of teaching. 29.PenologyStudy of punishment and of prison management. 30.PhilologyStudy of different languages. 31.PhilatelyArt of stamp collecting. 32.PsychologyScience of mind. 33.PiscicultureArt of rearing fish. 34.SeismologyScience of earthquakes. 35.SericultureStudy of silk worm breeding. 36.TaxidermyArt of preparing and mounting skins of animals in life-like manner. 37.TopographyArt of representing on a map the physical features of a place. 38.PneumaticsScience dealing with the pressure,elasticity,weight etc. of air and other gases.

Indian Scientific Research Institutes: No.InstitutePlace 01Bhabha Atomic Research CentreTrombay near Mumbai (Maharashtra) 02Indian Cancer Research CentreMumbai 03Physical Research CentreAhmedabad (Gujrat) 04Saha Institute of Nuclear PhysicsCalcutta (W.Bengal) 05Tata Institute of Fundamental ResearchMumbai (Maharashtra) 06Central Jute Technological Research InstituteCalcutta (W.Bengal) 07Central Marine Research StationMadras (Tamilnadu) 08Central State FarmSuratgarh (Rajasthan) 09Forest Research InstituteDehra Dun (U.P.) 10Indian Agricultural Research InstituteNew Delhi 11Indian Institute of ScienceBangalore (Karnataka) 12Indian Space Research OrganisationThumba (Kerala) 13National Dairy Research InstituteKarnal (Haryana) 14National Sugar Research InstituteKanpur (U.P.) 15All-India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 16Indian Veterinary Research InstituteMukteshwar and Izatnagar (U.P.) 17Institute of Ayurvedic Studies & ResearchJamnagar (Gujrat) 18Council of Scientific and industrial ResearchNew Delhi

A Doctor Directory: Allergest : Treats allergies. Anesthesiologist : Puts patients to sleep before surgery. Cardiologist : Treats heart ailments. Dermatologist : Treats the skin and its diseases. Endocrinologist : Treats the glands, such as the thyroid and adrenal, which secrete body hormones. Gastroenterologist : Specializes in diseases and disorders of the digestive system. Gerontologist : Treats diseases of old age. Gynecologist : Treats the female reprodictive system. Hematologist : Treats blood diseases. Immunologist : Specializes in the body's defense system against infection and disease. Nephrologist : Treats kidney disorders. Neurologist : Treats the nervous systems. Obstrician :A doctor who cares for women throughout pregnancy. Orthopedist :Treats disorders of bones and muscles. Orthodonist :A dentist who specializes in straingthening teeth. Otolaryngologist :Treats ailments of the nose, throat and ears. Pathologist :Studies the cause,development and manifestations of disease. Pediatrician :Specializes in the care and treatment of infants and children. Plastic Surgeon :Repairs,restores or improves body parts. Psychiatrist :Treats illness and disorders of the mind. Radiologist :X-rays body parts and organs for medical diagnosis. Rheumatologist :Treats diseases of body joints. Urologist :Treats the urinary tract of the body.

First-Space, Visitors, Invaders & Expeditioners: No.Space FirstName 01The first man to enter spaceYuri Gagarin (USSR) in 1961 02The first person to land on the moonNeil A Armstrong (USA) on July 21, 1969 03The first woman to enter spaceValentina Tereshkova (USSR) in 1963 04The first unmanned moon-buggy to explore surface of the moonLunokhod-I (USSR) 05The first spaceship which carried man on the moonApollo-11 06The first person to float (to walk) in spaceAlexi Leonov (USSR) 07The first space vehicle to softland on moonLuna-9 (USSR) 08The first reusable space shuttleColumbia (USA) 09The first person to walk in space without a safety lineBruce McCandless (USA) 10The first satellite to be repaired in orbitSolar Max 11The first space rocket to hit the moonLunik II (USSR) 12The first spacecraft to soft-land on MarsViking-I (USA) 13The first artificial earth satelliteSputnik-I of USSR (1957) No. First Visitor & InvaderName 01The first European invader on Indian SoilAlexander the Great 02The first European to visit ChinaMarco Polo 03The first Chinese Pilgrim who came to IndiaFahien No.First ExpeditionerName 01The first woman to conquer Mt.EverestMrs.Junko Tabei (Japan) in 1975 02The first man to conquer Mt.EverestSherpa Tenzing (India) in 1953 03The first man to have climbed Mt.Everest twiceNawang Gombu 04The first person to sail round the worldMagellan (Portugal) in 1519

Soprts terms: No.SportTerms 1BadmintonDeuce,Drop,Smash,Let,Love. 2BilliardsCue,Jigger,Pot,Scratch,Cannons. 3BoxingJab,Hook,Kidney Punch,Rabbit Punch,Slam,Uppercut,Knockout. 4ChessBishop,Gambit,Checkmate,Stalemate. 5CricketL.B.W.,Stumped,Bye,Leg-Bye,Googhly,Hattrick,Follow on,Gully,Drive,Duck,No Ball,Cover Point,Silly point,Pitch,Leg Break,Silly point,Cover point,Hit-Wicket,Late-cut,Slip,Stone-walling,Chinaman,Leg spinner,The Ashes,Bodyline Bowling,Bumper Bowling,Chucker. 6FootballOff-side,Dribble,Throwin,Touch-down,Stopper,Penalty,Foul,Drop-kick. 7GolfBogey,Hole,Put,Tee,Stymic,Caddle. 8HockeyBully,Penalty-corner,Stick,Scoop,Sudden-death,Tie-breaker,Carried,Roll in,Striking Cirle,Under cutting. 9Rifle-ShootingBully's eye (Centre of target 10Lawn TennisVolley,Smash,Deuce,Service,Let,Grnad Slam,Double Fault,Back hand drive. 11WrestlingHalf Nelson,Heave. 12VolleyballDeuce,spikers,Booster 13AthleticsDead Heat,Steeple Chase,Photo Finish.

Body Facts: Bones : The largest bones is the femur, or thigh bone which is 20 inches in a six-foot tall man. The smallest bone is the stirrup in the ear, which is one-tenth of an inch. Each had has 27 bones : eight in the wrist, five in the palm, and 14 in the fingers. A newborn baby has 300 bones, some of which fuse to form in the adult. Blood : In a child, there are 60,000 miles of blood vessels. An adult has 100,000 miles of blood vessels. The blood circulates through the body 1,000 times a day. Brain : A newborn baby has a brain that weights three ounces. The average brain of an adult weighs three pounds. The brains is the "mission control center" of the body, sending our messages at a rate of 240 miles per hour. The left side of the brain controls the right side of the body and the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body. Cells : The cells are the body's building blocks. There are about 26 billion cells in an adult. Eyes : Each eye weighs 1 1/4 ounces. The eyes are constantly in motion, even during sleep. Tears keep the eyes warm and are continually secreted through 12 ducts in the eye. Tears are normally secreted through two canals near the inner corner of the eyes. Fluid : The body is two-thirds water. Blood is 83% water, muscles are 75% water, the brain 74% water, and the bones contain 22% water. In a single day, three pints of saliva are produced in the mouth. Hair : Kids have about 75,000 hairs on their heads, which grow about 1/100 of an inch daily. Hairs of different colors grow at different rates. Dark hair grows faster than light-colored hair. No one known why. Each hair on the scalp grows about five inches a year. Eyelashes keep dust out of the eyes. Aneyelash lives about 150 days before it falls out and is replaced. Muscles : There are over 650 muscles in the body, form the tiny ones that move the legs. The strongest muscle is the masseter muscle of the jaw. It takes at least 14 muscles to smile. The smallest in the body is located in the middle ear. Fingers have no muscles. Nails : Nails are made up of hardened skin called kertain. Nails protect the ends of the fingers and toes. The half-moon at the root of the nail is called the lunule. Nails grow faster in summer than in winter. Fingernails grow fourtimes faster than toenails. Right - handed people's nails grow faster in their right hands. Left-handed people's nails grow faster on their left hand. Nose : More than 2,500 gallons of air flow through the average adult's nose in a day. The nose can recognize up to 1,000 different smells. The nose is the air conditioning unit of the body. It cools or warms incoming air. It also filters the dirt and dust in the air. Skin : The human body has six pounds of skin which is, on average, 1/20 of an inch thick. The two layers of skin are the epidermins and under it, the dermis. The skin is waterproof, it protects the body and helps to regulate body temperature. A substance called melanin colors the skin the more melanin, the darker the skin. A freckle is a dense concentration of melanin. A new layer of skin replaces the old layer approximately every 27 days, totalling about 1,000 new outer layers of skin a lifetime. teeth : Humans have 20 primary Baby teeth and 32 permanent teeth. By age 13 most people have 28 teeth. By age 18 the four "wisdom" teeth have grown in for a total of 32 permanent teeth.

Geographical Discoveries: No.DiscoveryDiscoverorCountryYear 01South Pole (Explored)AmundsenNorway1911 02North Pole (Explored)Robert Edwin PearyUSA1909 03Hawaiian IslandCaptain James cookEngland1770 04AustraliaCaptain James cookEngland- 05Sea-route to India via the Cape of Good HopeVasco-D-GamaPortugal1498 06Course of the Zambesi river,the Victoria FallsDavid LivingstoneScotland- 07AmericaCristopher ColumbusItaly1497

International Trophies: TrophiesAssociated with AshesCricket (Australia-England) Canada CupGolf (World Championship) Corbillon CupWorld Table Tennis(Women) Davis CupLawn Tennis DerbyHorse Race (England) Merdeka CupFootball (Asian)played in Malaysia Swaythling CupWorld Table Tennis(Men) Thomas CupWorld badminton Tunku Abdul Rahman CupBadminton (Asian) Uber CupWorld Badminton (Women) Wimbledon TrophyLawn Tennis (England) Jules Rimet Trophy(thereafter called FIFA)World Football Indian National Trophies TrophiesAssociated with Aga Khan CupHockey (Western India) Beighton CupHockey (Calcutta) D.C.M.TrophyFootball Dhyan Chand TrophyHockey Dr.B.C.Roy TrophyNational Football (Junior) Duleep TrophyCricket Durand CupFootball I.F.A.ShieldFootball (Calcutta) Irani CupCricket Jayalakshmi CupNational Table Tennis Chamionship (Women) Nehru CupFootball Ruia Challenge Gold TrophyBridge Rangaswamy CupNational Hockey Championship Ranji TrophyNational Cricket Championship Rohinton Baria TrophyCricket (Inter-University) Rovers CupFootball Santosh TrophyNational Football Championship Subroto Mukherji CupFootball (Inter-School) Vizzy TrophyCricket Wellington TrophyRowing Federation CupFootball

General Studies: No.QuestionAnswer 1.The President of India may resign his office by writing under his hand a letter of resignation addressed to theVice-President 2.The president of India holds office for a term of5 years 3.A person seeking election to the office of the President of India must have completed the age of35 years 4.Who appoints the Attorney General of India?President 5.Next to Uttar Pradesh, the largest number of constituencies for elections to the Lok Sabha are in the State ofBihar 6.The elections to the Lok Sabha are required normally to be held after every5 years 7.The boundary between India and Pakistan was demarcated bySir Cyril Radcliffe 8.Name the scholar who visited India along with Mahmud of GhazniAl-Beruni 9.Which forest belt supplies most of the world's requirement of newsprint?Coniferous 10.The country where death rate is lowest in the world isCanada 11.What is the duration of zero hour in the Lok Sabha?One hour 12.Sun's energy is produced byNucler fusion 13.Who was the Congress President when India became free?J.B. Kripalani 14.In India the standard time is fixed on the basis of standard meridian which passes throughAllahabad 15.The Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf are connected by theHormuz Strait 16."The Boston Tea Party" took place in1773 17.In the American War of Independence, the leader who was put in command of American forces wasGeorge Washington 18.Which Sikh guru was tortured and killed on the directions of Aurangzeb?Teg Bahadur 19.Since when India has been a member of the United Nations?1945 20.Proteins are made ofAmino acids 21.A light-sensitive compound used in photography isSilver bromide 22.The India Red Cross Society was established in the year1920 23.The speed of an aircraft is measured byAnemometer 24.Fats and carbohydrates are an essential part of our food because theyProvide energy 25.Which is the largest part of the human brain?Cerebellum 26.Milk in its natural form has a certain amount of sugar. This sugar is calledLactose 27.The United Nations University is located inTokyo 28.Which country is largest in area?Russia 29.Buddha delivered his first sermon atSarnath 30.Vitamin necessary for clotting of blood isK 31.The oldest existing newspaper in India isBombay Samachar 32.Which port has a free trade zone?Kandla 33.The largest quantity of fish in the world is produced byJapan & Russia 34.World's largest desert isSahara 35.India's first television center was set up atDelhi 36.In which script were the edicts of Ashoka inscribed?Brahmi 37.Harshvardhana was defeated byPulakesin II 38.Which day is celebrated as United Nations day every year?24th October 39.The headquarters of the United Nations is atNew York 40.The total number of judges of the International Court of justice is12 41.The term of office of a judge of the International Court of Justice is9 years 42.The normal term of office of the UN Secretary General is5 years 43.IRS-IB isAn Indian remote sensing satellite 44Why is the year 1952 important in Indian History?First general elections to the Lok Sabha were held 45.What is an equator?An imaginary line encircling the earth midway between the north and the south poles 46.Why is it easier to swim in a sea than river?Density of sea water is more than that of river 47.Who is known as the 'Heroine of 1942 Quit India Movement'?Aruna Asaf Ali

Inventions & Discoveries in Science: No.Inventor / DiscoverorInvention / DiscoveryYear 01A.AvogadroMolecular Hypothesis1811 02A.BecquerelPrinciple of Photo-electric Cell1839 03A.BecquerelRadio-activity1896 04A.Binet & T.SimonIntelligence Testing,Modern1905 05A.EinsteinTheory of Relativity1905 06A.LavoisierNature of Combustion1777 07ArchimedesTheory of Displacement of water 3rd century1859 08Charles DarwinTheory of Evolution by Natural by Natural Selection1896 09Charles DarwinOrign of Species1737-53 10C.LinneausClassification of Plants and Animals1869 11D.MendeleevPeriodic Table1912 12F.SoddyTheory of Isotopes1590 13GalileoLaws of FAlling bodies1865 14G.MendelLaws of Heredity1827 15G.S.OhmOhm's Law1827 16Strassman,Hahn,Bohr,FermiUranium Fission Theory1781 17H.CavendishSynthesis of Water1886 18Heinrich HertzElectro-magnetic Waves- 19H.G.KhoranaGenetic Code1913 20H.MoseleyAtomic Number1687 21I.NewtonLaws of Gravitation1687 22J.C.MaxwellElectromagnetic Theory of Light1803 23John DaltonAtomic Theory1808 24John DaltonLaws of Multiple proportion1809 25Joseph Gay-LussacLaws Governing Gases1910 26PavlovTheory of Conditioned Reflex1851 27KelvinDynamite Theory of Heat1876 28Louis PasteurGerm Theory1901 29Max Von PlanckQuantum Theory of radiation1675 30O.RomerVelocity of Light1859 31R.Bunsen & G.KirchhoffSpectrum Analysis1918 32RutherfordAtom Smashing Theory1904 33Sigmund FreudTheory of Psycho-analysis1892 34SteinmetzLaws of Alternating Current1924 35L.Victor de BriglieWave nature of electron1621 36W.ShellLaws of Refraction of Light1895 37RontgenX-rays- 38I.NewtonLaws of motion1800 39VoltaCurrent electricity and electrical battery1774 40PriestleyOxygen1897 41J.J.ThomsonElectron1766 42CavendishHydrogen1841 43FaradayElectromagnetic Induction- 44FaradayLaws of electrolysis1759 45Benjamin FranklinLightning Conductor- 46Louis BraillePrinting for the blind1898 47Madam Marie CurieRadium- 48FunkVitamins1882 49Louis PasteurGerm theory: Hydrophobia Antitoxin;Anti-rabies treatment- 50HahnemannHomoeopathy1932 51BantingInsulin (cure of diabetes)- 52U.N.BrahmachariCure of Kala-azar fever- 53Ronald RossMalaria Parasites1929 54Alexander FlemingPenicillin1796 55Edward JennerSmall-pox vaccination1609 56KeplerLaws of planetary motion1882 57Robert KochTuberculosis bacilli- 58J.DaltonLaw of partial pressures- 59Otto HahnAtom bomb- 60C.V.RamanRaman Effect1867 61Joseph ListerAntiseptic Surgery- 62LeeuwenhockBacteria1628 63HarveyBlood circulation and functioning of heart- 64LandsteinerBlood transfusion- 65Harrison and SimpsonChloroform1884 66Robert KochCholera Bacillus1897 67EijkmanCause of beriberi-

Trade Name: No.TradeProducts 1.AllwynRefrigerator,steelfurniture,watches 2.AgfaPhoto goods 3.AmbassadorCar 4.AmulButter,Ghee,Cheese,Chocolate 5.AerolonHair Spray 6.AtlasBicycle 7.AvonBicycle 8.BataShoes and rubber goods 9.BayerChemicals 10.BajajScooters & Electrical Appliances 11.Binny'sCotton Textiles 12.Black BirdFountain Pen 13.Black and blackWhisky 14.Brooke BondTea 15.B.S.A.Motor Cycle,Bicycle 16.BrassoBrass Polish 17.BrylcreamHair Cream 18.BorolynAntiseptic Skin Cream 19.BritanniaBread,Cake,Biscuit 20.BigstonTelevision 21.BurshaneCooking Gas 22.BinacaTooth Paste,Tooth Brush,Powder 23.CadburyChocolate 24.CaltexPetroleum 25.CeatTyres 26.ChelparkInk 27.ColtRevolver 28.CrownT.V. 29.CromptonMotors,Fans,Light 30.CuticuraTalcum powder,Soap 31.CintholSoap,Powder 32.CobraBoot Polish 33.DauralaSweets and Sugar 34.DodgeMotor Car 35.EvereadyBatteries,Torches,Cell 36.Eastern StarBicycle 37.ExideBatteries 38.EssoPetroleum 39.FlitInsecticide 40.FlexShoes 41.Favre LeubaWatches 42.FirestoneTyres 43.FordMotor Car,Truck,Tractor 44.GemRefrigerators 45.GilletteRazor Blades 46.GodrejSafes,Soaps,Refrigerators,Steel Furniture 47.GrundigElectronic goods 48.HaigWhisky 49.HerculesCycles 50.HennolHair Dye 51.IndaneCooking Gas 52.KasselFans 53.KiwiBoot Polish 54.KodakPhotographic Goods 55.KolynosTooth Paste and Brush 56.LandmasterMotor Car 57.Lal ImliWollens 58.LibertyShirts 59.Max FactorCosmetics 60.MauserPistol 61.Matadorsuitings 62.MurphyRadio 63.NiveaSkin Cream 64.OnidaT.V. 65.OptrexEye Drop 66.OmegaWrist Watches 67.PepsThroat Drugs 68.PanamaSafety Razor Blades,Cigarettes 69.ParkerFountain Pen 70.PolsonButter 71.PyeT.V.,Radio 72.PhilipsElectrical Goods,Radio,Television 73.QuinkInk 74.RaleighBicycle 75.RemingtonTypewriter,Office equipment and machines 76.EnfieldMotor Cycle 77.RolexWatches 78.SilvikrinHair Tonic 79.ShalimarPaints,Biscuits 80.SingerSewing Machine 81.True ToneHair Dye 82.UshaFans,Sewing Machine 83.VoltasAir-conditioning,Refrigerators 84.WestclockTime-piece 85.ZealThermometer

Trade Name: No.TradeProducts 1.AllwynRefrigerator,steelfurniture,watches 2.AgfaPhoto goods 3.AmbassadorCar 4.AmulButter,Ghee,Cheese,Chocolate 5.AerolonHair Spray 6.AtlasBicycle 7.AvonBicycle 8.BataShoes and rubber goods 9.BayerChemicals 10.BajajScooters & Electrical Appliances 11.Binny'sCotton Textiles 12.Black BirdFountain Pen 13.Black and blackWhisky 14.Brooke BondTea 15.B.S.A.Motor Cycle,Bicycle 16.BrassoBrass Polish 17.BrylcreamHair Cream 18.BorolynAntiseptic Skin Cream 19.BritanniaBread,Cake,Biscuit 20.BigstonTelevision 21.BurshaneCooking Gas 22.BinacaTooth Paste,Tooth Brush,Powder 23.CadburyChocolate 24.CaltexPetroleum 25.CeatTyres 26.ChelparkInk 27.ColtRevolver 28.CrownT.V. 29.CromptonMotors,Fans,Light 30.CuticuraTalcum powder,Soap 31.CintholSoap,Powder 32.CobraBoot Polish 33.DauralaSweets and Sugar 34.DodgeMotor Car 35.EvereadyBatteries,Torches,Cell 36.Eastern StarBicycle 37.ExideBatteries 38.EssoPetroleum 39.FlitInsecticide 40.FlexShoes 41.Favre LeubaWatches 42.FirestoneTyres 43.FordMotor Car,Truck,Tractor 44.GemRefrigerators 45.GilletteRazor Blades 46.GodrejSafes,Soaps,Refrigerators,Steel Furniture 47.GrundigElectronic goods 48.HaigWhisky 49.HerculesCycles 50.HennolHair Dye 51.IndaneCooking Gas 52.KasselFans 53.KiwiBoot Polish 54.KodakPhotographic Goods 55.KolynosTooth Paste and Brush 56.LandmasterMotor Car 57.Lal ImliWollens 58.LibertyShirts 59.Max FactorCosmetics 60.MauserPistol 61.Matadorsuitings 62.MurphyRadio 63.NiveaSkin Cream 64.OnidaT.V. 65.OptrexEye Drop 66.OmegaWrist Watches 67.PepsThroat Drugs 68.PanamaSafety Razor Blades,Cigarettes 69.ParkerFountain Pen 70.PolsonButter 71.PyeT.V.,Radio 72.PhilipsElectrical Goods,Radio,Television 73.QuinkInk 74.RaleighBicycle 75.RemingtonTypewriter,Office equipment and machines 76.EnfieldMotor Cycle 77.RolexWatches 78.SilvikrinHair Tonic 79.ShalimarPaints,Biscuits 80.SingerSewing Machine 81.True ToneHair Dye 82.UshaFans,Sewing Machine 83.VoltasAir-conditioning,Refrigerators 84.WestclockTime-piece 85.ZealThermometer

Life Science: No.QuestionAnswer 1.Name the parts which on removal or destruction may cause the death of plantRoots 2.The cover of air around the earth is calledAtmosphere 3.Air occupiesSpace & mass 4.Plants and animals maintain the balance of what in airGases 5.The supporter of combustion in air isOxygen 6.What forms the earth's atmosphereAir 7.The major components of air areNitrogen & Oxygen 8.Water is one of the basic constituents of allLiving 9.The scientific name of Lotus isNelumbo 10.No two human beings are completelyAlike 11.The process of preparation of food by plants is calledPhotosynthesis 12.All living objects consist ofCells 13.The vegetables such as carrot,beet root and radish that you eat areRoots 14.Leaves are green because they haveChlorophy II 15.Plants manufacture food by the process ofPhotosynthesis 16.From the heart,the blood is transported to all the organs of the body byArteries 17.Which teeth are replaced by the permanent teethMilk teeth 18.The reproductive cell of male is called theSperm 19.The plants use which part of air for their foodCarbon dioxide 20.Water is one of the basic constituents of allPlant 21.Water freezes into ice at0 degree C. 22.Water boils at80 degree C. 23.The torch cell is a source of which energyElectrical 24.Which source of energy wind is?Renewable 25.Which energy is released by a transistorSound 26.Energy is always required for doingWork 27.Electrical energy is converted mainly into light energy inFilament 28.The energy hidden in atoms is calledAtomic 29.Balance in nature is the balance between the population ofSpecies 30.A famous mathematician of ancient India isAryabhatta 31.A substance which can exist as solid,liquid and gasWater 32.The power of an electric bulb is marked inWatts 33.Water stored in a high-level dam hasPotential energy 34.The dry cell produces electric energy fromChemical energy 35.The unit used for measuring distances between heavenly objects,isLight Year 36.Musical instrument in which sound is produced by the vibration of air isFlute 37.Carbohydrates are present inCane Sugar 38.The gas used for disinfecting water isChlorine 39.Sand is a compound ofSilicon 40.A mixture of salt and camphor can be separated bySublimation 41.A magnet can be used to seperate a mixture ofIron scrap and sulphur 42.The chemical which is not used for purifying water isWashing soda 43.A bird which is active during night isOwl 44.Hydrilla is a plant that grows inWater 45.A plant which stores food in the root isGinger 46.In most flowers the most colorful part is thePetal 47.The temperature of the surroundings is detected byThe Skin 48.The number of kinds of living organisms on this earth is aboutTwo & half million 49.A species of animals meansA group of similar animals 50.There are some plants which do not haveLeaves 51.An animal without a special organ for hearing isSnake 52.The sense organ in man which are sensitive to chemicals areSkin & nose 53.The tallest tree in the world isThe redwood tree 54.Normally, a housefly lives for aboutOne year 55.In the human body urine is formed inThe kidneys 56.The pancreas in our body is a part ofThe digestive system 57.The blood vessels that we can see just below the skin on the back of our palm areArteries & veins 58.The presence of starch in the leaf is shown byIodine 59.All the cells are similar in structure and function inA tissue 60.The source of energy for all living things isThe sun 61.An animal which cannot take solid food isButterfly 62.Anaemia is usually caused byGlucose 63.The simplest form of carbohydrate isAminoacid 64.The smallest unit of a protein is80-90 65.The percentage of weight of water in our body is aboutC 66.Scurvy is caused by lack of vitaminVitamins 67.Vegetables are included in our diet because mostly they supplyVitamins 68.The most widely seen minerals in the bones areCalcium and Phosphorus 69.Disgested food is mostly absorbed through theSmall intestine 70.The diet of a 2-year old baby should contain moreProtein 71.Tobacco plant makes nicotine inThe leaves

Mechanical Inventions: No.YearInventionInventorCountry 011285Spectacles (Curved glass)Salvino ArmadoItaly 021450Printing PressCaxtonGermany 031500Watch (Main Spring)Peter HenleinGermany 041590MicroscopeZ.JansenNetherlands 051609TelescopeGalilesItaly 061643BarometerE.TorricelliItaly 071650Air PumpVon GuerickGermany 081656Clock,PendulumG.HuygensNetherlands 091700Blast furnaceAbraham,DarbyUnited Kingdom 101714Thermometer,MercuricG.D.FahrenheitGermany 111765Steam EngineJames WattScotland 121767Spinning JennyJ.HargreavesEngland 131780Watch (Self winding)Lewis RecordonEngland 141783BaloonMontgolfier Bros.France 151785ParachuteF.BlanchardFrance 161793Cotton GinEli WhitneyU.S.A. 171794Ball-BearingVanghanBritain 181801Locomotive,SteamR.TrevithickEngland 191803SteamboatRobert FultonU.S.A. 201816Safety LampSir H.DavyEngland 211819StethoscopeLaennecFrance 221825Railroad (Steam)G.StephensonEngland 231825Electro-MagnetW.SturgeonEngland 241826Camera (Photographic)Joseph NippceFrance 251827Match FrictionJohn WalkerEngland 261831Electric GeneratorMichael FaradayEngland 271832TelegraphSamuel MorseU.S.A. 281834Refrigeration,MechanicalParkinsU.S.A. 291834ReaperC.McCormickU.S.A. 301835RevolverColtU.S.A. 311837Photography,Black & WhiteLouis DaguerreFrance 321837KalidoscopeDavid BrewsterEngland 331839Rubber,VulcanizedG.GoodyearU.S.A. 341842BicycleMacmillanScotland 351845CinemascopeAspdinEngland 361849Safety PinWalter HuntU.S.A. 371852GyroscopeL.FoucaltFrance 381855Stove (gas)Robert BunsenGermany 391856ConverterSir H.BessemerEngland 401857Elevator,PassengerE.G.OtisU.S.A. 411859SpectroscopeBunsenGermany 421860DynamoPicinottiItaly 431861Machine GunR.J.GattingU.S.A. 441866TorpedoWhiteheadEngland 451866DynamiteAlfred NobelSweden 461866Sewing MachineElias HoweU.S.A. 471868TypewriterC.SholesU.S.A. 481868Air-Brake for railroadsG.WestinghouseU.S.A. 491869Plastic (Celluloid)John W.HyattU.S.A. 501870CelluloidJohn W.HyattU.S.A. 511876TelephoneA.Graham BellU.S.A. 521876Gas EngineNikolaus OttoGermany 531876Cash RegisterJames RittyU.S.A. 541877PhonographT.A. EdisonU.S.A. 551877MicrophoneBerlinerU.S.A. 561879Incandescent LampT.A. EdisonU.S.A. 571879Electric LampT.A. EdisonU.S.A. 581879CurburretorG.DaimlerGermany 591883RayonSwanengland 601884Fountain PenL.E.WatermanU.S.A. 611885Motor CycleG.DaimlerGermany 621885AutomobileKarl BenzGermany 631885LinotypeO.MergenthalerU.S.A. 641885Internal Combustion EngineG.DaimlerGermany 651885Adding MachineBurroughsU.S.A. 661886Electric FanSchuyler S.WheelerU.S.A. 671887GramophoneBerlinerU.S.A. 681888Pneumatic TyreDunlopNorth ireland 691888KodakGeorge EastmanU.S.A. 701891ZipperW.L.JudsonU.S.A. 711891Photography,ColourLippmanFrance 721892Thermos FlaskJ.DewarEngland 731892Electric Motor A.C.Nicola TeslaU.S.A. 741893ProjectorT.A.EdisonU.S.A. 751893Coke ovenHoffmanAustria 761893AddressographJ.S.DuncanU.S.A. 771895Slot MachineCharles FeyU.S.A. 781895RadioG.MarconiItaly 791895X-ray MachineW.K.RoentgenGermany 801895Diesel EngineRudolf DieselGermany 811900Tractor CaterpillarB.HoltU.S.A. 821903AeroplaneWright BrothersU.S.A. 831905Gyro CompassE.A.SperryU.S.A. 841907Vacuum TubeLee de ForestU.S.A. 851907BakeliteL.H.BackelandU.S.A. 861911HydroplaneGlen CurtissU.S.A. 871911AirconditioningW.H.CarrierU.S.A. 881913Stainless SteelHarry BrearleyEngland 891914Tank,MilitaryE.SwintonEngland 901918Rifle,automaticJohn M.BrowningU.S.A. 911919Motor ScooterGreville BradshawEngland 921923IconoscopeZworykinU.S.A. 931924LoudspeakerPin-KellogU.S.A. 941925Quick Freezing of FoodBirdseyeU.S.A. 951926TelevisionJohn L.BairdScotland 961929Rocket,Liquid FuelR.H.GoddardU.S.A. 971895Safety RazorGilletteU.S.A. 981930Jet PropulsionSir Frank WhittleEngland 991930Ball Point PenHoze Ladislao BiroArgentina 1001930Computer (Analog)Vennevar BushU.S.A. 1011931CyclotronE.O.LawrenceU.S.A. 1021931Cement,PortlandHenri ChretienFrance 1031944Computer (Digital)Howard AikenU.S.A. 1041947TransistorBardeen, Shockley, BrattainU.S.A. 1051960LaserT.H.MainmanU.S.A. 106-SeismographRobert Mallet- 107-HovercraftCockrell- 108-SubmarineBushnell- 109-RadarR.W.WattBritain 110-TeleprinterBandot and Halseke- 111-HelicopterBrequet- 112-CrescographJ.C.BoseIndia

Chronology of Space Travel: 1957 :Russia launched Sputnik I, first man-made satellite in orbit, and Sputnik II carrying the dog Laika. 1958 :USA launched Explorer I and Pioneer III discovered Van Allen Radiation belts. 1959 :Russia launched Lunik I, Lunik IIand Lunik III, and photographed the hidden side of the Moon. 1960 :USA launched Explorer VII. USSR launched Lunik IV with dogs Belka and Strelka. Put them in Orbit and brought them back. 1961 :Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin made man's first space flight (one orbit). Second Russian spaceman Gherman Titov made 24 hours (17 orbit) flight in Vostok II. 1962 :First American John Glenn made three orbits. US Ranger 4 was the first to reach Moon.Russia sent first probe on Mars.Russian cosmonauts Papel Popovick and Audrian Nikolayev floated in space. 1963 :Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to orbit the globe more then 48 times. 1964 :Russia sent Voskhod I with three men on board (first time more than one person). 1965 :From Voskhod II Russian Alexei Leonov walked in space for 10 minutes. From Gemini Edward White made first American space walk. Wally Schirra and Tom Stafford made space rendevous when they brought US spaceship Gemini 6 within one foot of Gemini 7. 1966 :Russian Luna 9 made soft landing on Moon and sent TV pictures. US surveyor I made first first soft landing on Moon. 1967 :Space disasters. 3 Americans and 1 Russian Spaceman were killed in their crafts due to mishap. 1969 :Russian probes Venera 5 and 6 landed on Venus returning data.American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on Moon on July 20. Americans made second landing on Moon on November 14. 1970 :Russia soft landed Luna 17 (unmanned) on Moon used first propelled Vehicle 8-wheel Lunokhod, on Moon for exploration. 1971 :Alan shepard and Edgar Mitchell made third landing on Moon with Apollo 14. David Scott and James Irwin made fourth landing on Moon by using the first artificial satellite of Mars.Russia launched Salyut space station. Soyuz II docked with Salyut in space. Russian Capsule from Mars 2 crashed on Mars surface on 21 November. 1972 :America launched Pioneer 10 on 1000 million km flight to Jupiter. Pioneer 10 passed through Jupiter belt and passed Jupiter transmitting pictures. It is the first man made object scheduled to escape solar system. 6th and last Apollo mission of USA landed on Moon in December, and astronauts Cernan and Schmitt made a record 75 hour stay on Moon and collected lunar samples. 1973 :America launched Pioneer 11 towards jupiter, and also sent Skylab space station in orbit.Also, Skylab 2,3 and 4 were launched. 1974 :Mariner 10 of USA passed Venus and Mercury for man's first close look at these. Russia sent another Salyut space station. 1975 :First US-USSR mission in space. Soyuz 19 launched (USSR) on July 15 and Apollo 18 (USA) launched 7 1/2 hours later docked successfully on July 17.India's Arya Bhatta was launched. 1976-84 :90 space flights in 9 years, 50 by USSR and 40 by USA. The first space shuttle Columbia was launched in 1981 and returned to earth after 54 hours in space. It can be to launch satellites. US launched challenger which put Indian's multi-purpose satellite INSAT-1B in Orbit. India's Rohini Satellite was launched into orbit in April 1983. On 9 April, 1984, India became the 14th nation to have sent a man (Sq.Ldr.Rakesh Sharma) into space. On July 25, 1984, Svetlana Savitskaya (USSR) became the first woman to walk in space. Also,Mrs. Sullivan was the first US woman to walk in space. 1987 :Soviet Flt. Cdr. Romananko made a record of over 237 days stay in space. 1989 :US Spaceship Voyager came close to the planet Neptune in August. 1990 :Japanese Toyohiro Akiyama was in space and broadcast daily from there. He was the first journalist to go in space. 1991 :USA launched shuttle Atlantis with 5 member crew to launch satellite that would peer into exploding suns,cosmic enigmas and other features. US astronomers discovered the biggest galaxy 60 times bigger than our own Milky way. British Scientists detected an orbiting supposed to be a planet outside our solar system. 1992 :Russian cosmonaut,Sergei Krialev returned after longest stay in space (312 days). USA launched shuttle Endeavour to rescue a failed satellite. 1993 :Both USA and Russia continued with space programmes, NASA's Mars observe probe transmitted its first close up photos of the Maritiam surface. 1994 :Space walk of first Japanese woman chiaki Mukai. The collision of comet Shoemaker Levy-9 with Jupiter was observed from earth.

General Record Breakers: No.General Record BrakerName 01Most populous City in the worldShanghai 02Longest Railway PlatformKharagpur(India),2733 ft. 03Longest Railroad TunnelSeikan (Japan),33.5 miles 04Longest Suspension BridgeVerrazano-Narrows, 13700 ft.long,USA 05Longest DamHirakund(India),15.8 miles 06Highest DamRogusky (U.S.S.R.),1066 ft. 07Largest DamKariba (Rhodesia),149000000 acre ft.in volume 08Longest Road Highway TunnelSt.Goldhard(Switzerland),10.01 miles 09Longest SeawaySt.Lawrence seaway(U.S.A.-Canada),189 miles 10Largest Passenger ShipQueen Elizabeth II (83000 tonnes)(U.K.) 11Largest Merchant ShipPierre Guillaumat (france),555031 DWT Tonnage 12Largest Diamond MineAt Kimberly,South Africa 13Largest DiamondCullinan(Over 1 1/2 lbs.) 14Tallest StatueMotherland, an enormous female figure (U.S.S.R.) 15Largest TempleAngkor-Vat (Cambodia), 1400 yds. by 1400 yds. 16Largest ChurchBasilica of St.Peter,Vatican City,611 ft.in length and 18110 sq.yds.in area. 17Tallest ChurchUlm Cathedral (Ger.),529 ft.high 18Largest MosqueJumma Masjid (Delhi),Over 10000 sq.ft. in area 19Largest Indoor TheatreRadio City Music Hall (New York),accommodates 6200 persons. 20Deepest BoringAn oil well of 25340 ft.(Texas, U.S.A.) 21Largest PalaceThe Palace at Vatican City,area 13.5 acres 22Largest University BuildingLomonosov University (Moscow), has 32 stories 23Tallest TowerTokyo Tower (Japan) 1000 ft.high 24Biggest LibraryUnited states Library of congress,Washington D.C. Containing over 41874900 titles. 25Largest Reflector TelescopeMt.Semirodriki (U.S.S.R.) 26Largest BellTsar Kolokol at Kremlin (Moscow),weight 193 tons 27Largest DomeAstrodome in U.S.A.;outside diameter is 216 metres. 28Largest PearlPearl of Allah,weighs 14 lbs.2 oz. 29Biggest Railway StationGrand Central Terminal(New york),with 47 platforms,48 acres in area. 30Longest PortNew York Harbour (U.S.A.) 31Longest CorridorRameshwaram Temple's Corridor (India),400 ft. 32Biggest AuditoriumMunicipal Auditorium at Atlantic City (U.S.A.),covers an area of 7 acres. 33Biggest StadiumStrahov Stadium (Prague),accommodates 240000 spectators. 34Biggest HotelConrad Hilton (Chicago,U.s.A.), has 25 floors. 35Largest AquariumJohn J.Shedd Aquarium,Illinois,(U.S.A.) 36Biggest MuseumAmerican Museum of Natural History has an area of 23 acres. 37Largest ThoroughfareBroadway (New York) 38Highest AirfieldLadakh Airfields (Kashmir,India),14230 ft.above sea-level. 39Biggest ZooEtosha Reserve(S.W.Africa),38500 sq.miles 40Largest ParkYellowstone National Park (USA) 41Longest Railway LineTrans-siberian Railway (USSR) connecting Moscow to Vladivostok 42Largest Office buildingPentagon (Arlington,U.S.A.),over 34 acres of floor area. 43Tallest BuildingSears Tower(Chicago), 442 m. 44Highest Suspension BridgeOver royal Gorge (Colorado,U.S.A.),1053 ft.high 45Longest Cantilever BridgeQuebec (Over St.Lawrence River,Canada),3239 ft.in length. 46Longest Railway BridgeLower Zambesi (Mozambique,Africa),12054 ft. 47Largest Hydro-electric PlantKrasnoyarsk (USSR),6096 M.W. capacity 48Highest Straight Gravity DamBhakra Dam(India), 740 ft. 49Largest SculpturesMount Rushmore National Memorial(Black Hills,S.Dakota,U.S.A.) 50Highest LighthouseBishop Rock (England), 146 ft.high 51Longest ViaductLake Panchhartrain Causeway (Louisiana,U.S.A.), with a total length of 24 miles 52Longest WallGreat Wall of China(1400 miles) 53Longest recognised swimming courseEnglish Channel (23 miles,calais to Dover)

United Nations Organizations : United Nations Organization (U.N.O.) officially came into existence on the 24 October, 1945, by ratification of the Charter by China, France, the U.S.S.R. and the U.S.A. October 24 is called the U.N. Day. Purposes of the United Nations : The purposes of the UN are the following : 1) Maintaining international peace and security, 2) Developing friendly relations among nations, 3) Cooperating internationally in solving economic, social, cultural and humanitarian problems and in promoting respect for human rights and fundamentalfreedoms and 4) Harmonizing the actions of nations in attaining these common ends. Human Rights Day : 10th October is observed as the Human Rights Day. The General Assembly of the UNO, recalling that on 10 December, 1973, the world community would celebrate the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Universal Declarationof Human Rights, expressed the hope that this anniversary would be celebrated in a manner which would fit the occasion and serve the cause of human rights. Finance of the U.N. : The U.N. is financed by contributions from member States on the recommendation of the Committee on Contributions. The member States contribute to the expenses of the U.N. budget and to the working Capital Fund. Headquarters and Offices : The headquarters of the U.N. is at New York. The European office is at Geneva, Switzerland. U.N. Information Centres and services are operating at 50 capital centres all over the world. United Nation's Flag : The flag of the U.N. is light blue in colour and emblazoned in white at the centre with the U.N.'s symbol - a polar map of the world embraced by twin olive branches. Organs of the United Nations Organization : The principal organs of the United Nations are : 1) General Assembly, 2) Security Council, 3) Economic and Social Council, 4) Trusteeship Council, 5) International Court of Justice and 6) Secretariat. U.N. International Agencies : The following are U.N. International Agencies : 1. Food and Agricultural Organizational (FAO) Its purpose is to help nations to raise living standards and improve efficiency of farming. Its headquarters is in Rome. 2.General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 3. Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization.(IMCO)- It is a specialized body to deal with international shipping. Its headquarters is in London. 4. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)- Its aim is to enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity. Its headquarters is in Viena. 5. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) or World Bank. Its headquarters is in Washington. 6. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Its headquarters is in Mont read. 7.International Development Association (IDA) 8.International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). Its headquarters is in Rome. 9. International Finance Corporation (IFC)- Its purpose is to promote economic development by investing in new and existing enterprises by bringing together private capital and management. Its headquarters is in Washington. 10. International Labour Organization (ILO)- The purpose of ILO are mainly to contribute to lasting peace by promoting social justice, to improve labour conditions and to promote economic and social stability. Its headquarters is in Geneva. 11. International Monetary Fund (IMF)- It is the world's largest source of readily available international credit. Its headquarters is in Washington. 12.International Telecommunication Union (ITU)- Its headquarters is in Geneva. 13.International Trade Organization (ITo) 14.United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)- Its headquarters is in New York. 15.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 16.United Nations Disengagement Observe Force (UNDOF) 17.United Nations Development programme (UNDP) 18.United Nations Disaster Relief Coordination Office (UNDRO) 19.United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Its headquarters is in Paris. 20.United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 21. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)- Its purpose is to promote industrial development of developing countries. Its headquarters is in Vienna. 22.United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) 23.United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) 24.Universal postal Union (UPU) Its headquarters is in Berne. 25. World Health Organization (WHO). This Organization came into being on April 7 in 1948. Its objective is attainment by all people the highest possible level of health. Its headquarters are at Geneva, Switzerland. April 7 is called the World Health Day. 26.World Food Programme (WFP) 27.World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Its headquarters is in Geneva. 28.Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development (SUNFED)

Olympic And Asian Games: Olympic Games YearPlaceState 1928AmsterdamNetherlands 1932Los AngelesU.S.A. 1936BerlinGermany 1948LondonU.K. 1952HelsinkiFinland 1956MelbourneAustralia 1960RomeItaly 1964TokyoJapan 1968Mexico CityMexico 1972MunichGermany 1976MontrealCanada 1980MoscowPrevious USSR 1984Los AngelesUSA 1988SeoulKorean Republic 1992BarcelonaSpain 1996AtlantaUSA 2000SidneyAustralia 2004AthensGreece 2008BeijingChina Asian Games YearPlaceState 1951DelhiIndia 1954ManilaPhilippines 1958TokyoJapan 1962JakartaIndonesia 1966BangkokThailand 1970BangkokThailand 1974TeheranIran 1978BangkokThailand 1982DelhiIndia 1986SeoulSouth Korea 1990BeijingChina 1994HiroshimaJapan 1998BangkokThailand 2002BusanSouth Korea 2006DohaQatar

Record Breakers in Geography: No.SpecilityName 01Longest RiverNile,4145 miles 02Highest PlateauPamir (Tibet) 03Highest VolcanoCotopaxi (Andes,Equador) 04Longest Mountain SystemAndes,South America,8800 km, 05Deepest place in the OceanOff the Island of Mariana Trench,Philippines,36198 ft. 06Lowest point on SurfaceDead Sea,Israel-Jordan,1312 ft.below sea level 07Biggest and deepest OceanPacific Ocean,64186300 sq.miles 08Smallest OceanArctic ocean,5440197 Sq.miles 09Largest north-south stretch of landAmerica 10Largest ContinentAsia,16988000 sq.miles 11Smallest ContinentAustralia,2968000 sq.miles 12Largest River (in volume)Amazon (Brazil) 13Largest River BasinBasin of Amazon,2720000 sq.miles 14Largest Salt Water LakeCaspian Sea(U.S.S.R. and Iran),43550 sq.miles 15Largest fresh water LakeSuperior (31200 Sq.miles) 16Deepest LakeBaikal (Siberia),5315 ft.average depth 17Largest Artificial LakeLake Mead of Boulder Dam (U.S.A.) 18Highest Navigable LakeTiticaca (Peru-Bolivia),12506 ft.above sea level 19Longest StraitsMalacca Straits between Malaysia and Sumatra (Indonesia) 485 miles long. 20Broadest StraitMozambique Straits,between Mozambique and Malagasy, maximum breadth, 245 miles 21Narrowest StraitBetween Greek mainland and the Island of Euboea,narrowest point,45 yds. 22Largest BayBay of Bengal,shoreline,2250 miles 23Largest GulfGulf of Mexico,Shoreline,3100 miles 24Coldest RegionsVerkhoyansk in N.W.Siberia,temperature 94. F below Zero 25Hottest RegionsNoerth-West Sahara Azizia (Libya) 58. C 26Highest mountain peak in the worldEverest 29028 ft.high*(Nepal) 27Densest populationMonaco,(37687 per Sq.mile) 28Largest IslandGreenland,840000 Sq.miles(N.Atlantic) 29Highest TownWenchuan (Tibet),16732 ft.above sea-level 30Highest VillageAucanquiles in Andes,Chile-17500 ft. 31Highest Capital CityLa Paz (Bolivia),11916 ft.above sea-level 32Deepest CanyonHell's Canyon (U.S.A.),7900 ft.deep 33Deepest CaveGouffre Bergea(France),3723 ft.deep 34Biggest DesertSahara(N.Africa),3500000 sq.miles 35Largest PeninsulaIndia 36Largest Inland SeaMediterranean (969100 sq.miles) 37Largest SeaMalaya Sea,314000 Sq.miles 38Largest GorgeGrand Canyon,Colorado River,277 miles long 39Deepest GorgeHells Canyon,Snake River,7900 ft.deep 40Highest RainfallMt.Waialeale,Hawai Islands,460 inches 41Largest ArchipelagoIndonesia,comprising 3000 islands 42Tallest Active Geyser`Giant' in the Yellowstone National Park (U.S.A.),200 ft high 43Longest Coral ReefGreat Barrier Reef(Australia),1260 miles long 44Largest AtollKwajalein,Marshall Islands(Central Pacific)with a 176 miles long coral reef enclosing a lagoon of 1100 Sq.miles 45Highest WaterfallAngel Falls(Venezuela),3212 ft. 46Biggest WaterfallGuaira(Brazil);average annual flow 470000 cu.ft.per sec. 47Largest DeltaSunderban Delta in West Bengal and Bangladesh,8000 sq.miles 48Northernmost TownNy Alesund,Spitsbergen(Norway) 49Southernmost TownPuerto Williams,Chile 50Largest CountryU.S.S.R., 8649550 Sq.miles 51Smallest CountryVatican City, 108.7 acres 52Highest Mountain SystemHimalayas

Space And Planets: No.QuestionAnswer 1.Which is the latest theory of evolution of the UniversePulsating Universe Theory 2.The total number of planets in our solar system is9 3.which is the nearest planet to the SunMercury 4.Which is the farthest planet from the SunPluto 5.which of the planets has rings round itSaturn 6.Which of the nine planets is the largestJupiter 7.The outermost halo of the Sun is calledCorona 8.How many minutes the Sunlight takes to reach to Earth8.3 minutes 9.Lunar Eclipse occurs whenThe Earth is between the Sun and the Moon 10.Solar eclipse is caused whenThe Moon is between the sun and the Earth. 11.70 degree of the Sun's mass consists ofHydrogen 12.Qantas Airlines belongs toAustralia 13.The first country to launch any vehicle in space wasUSSR (in 1957) 14.The man who walked first on the Moon, wasNeil Armstrong

Surname in Geography: No.Surname in GeographyCountry_City 01Rose-pink CityJaipur 02Key of the MediterraneanGibraltar 03Empire CityNew York 04Island of ClovesZanzibar 05Holy LandPalestine 06Roof of the WorldPamir 07World's Loneliest IslandTristan da Cunha(Mid Atlantic) 08Island of PearlsBahrein (Persian Gulf) 09Never Never landVast Prairies of N.America 10Queen of the AdriaticVenice 11City of the Seven HillsRome 12Manchester of the OrientOsaka (Japan) 13Playground of EuropeSwitzerland 14Hermit KingdomKorea 15Land of Morning CalmKorea 16Land of Midnight SunNorway 17Land of the Rising SunJapan 18Bengal's SorrowDamodar River 19Land of MapleCanada 20Emerland IsleIreland 21Dark ContinentAfrica 22City of SkyscrappersNew York 23City of PalacesCalcutta 24Garden of IndiaBangalore 25Gateway of IndiaBombay 26Cockpit of EuropeBelgium 27Gift of the NileEgypt 28Eternal CityRome 29Granite CityAberdeen 30Land of CakesScotland 31Forbidden CityLhasa 32Venice of the NorthStockholm 33Windy CityChicago 34Sugar Bowl of the WorldCuba 35Whiteman's GraveGuinea coast of Africa 36City of Golden GateSan Francisco 37Blue MountainsNilgiri Hills 38Britain of the SouthNew Zealand 39Garden of EnglandKent (England) 40City of Dreaming SpiresOxford 41Great White WayBroadway (New York City) 42Herring PondAtlantic Ocean 43The Down UnderAustralia 44Pearl of the AntillesCuba 45Gate of Tears Strait of BabelMandeb 46China's SorrowHwang-Ho 47City of Magnificent DistancesWashington D.C. 48Land of Thousand LakesFinland 49Land of Golden FleeceAustralia 50Islands of Paradisethe Andamans 51Land of Five RiversPunjab

World Info (part 2 of 2): 86The first negro to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize wasRalph Johnson Bunche 87The first British University to admit women for degree courses wasLondon University 88The principal export of Jamaica isSugar 89New York is popularly known as the city ofSkyscrapers 90Madagascar is popularly known as the Island ofCloves 91The country known as the Land of White Elephant isThailand 92The country known as the Land of Morning Calm isKorea 93The country known as the Land of Thunderbolts isBhutan 94The highest waterfalls in the world is theSalto Angel Falls,Venezuela 95The largest library in the world is theUnited States Library of Congress,Washington DC 96The largest museum in the world is theAmerican Museum of Natural History 97The lowest mountain ragne in the world is theBhieuna Bhaile 98The country known as the Land of Cakes isScotland 99The place known as the Garden of England isKent 100The tallest tower in the world is theC.N.Tower,Toronto,Canada 101The country famous for its fish catch isJapan 102The old name of Taiwan wasFarmosa 103Montreal is situated on the bank of riverOttawa 104The city of Bonn is situated inGermany 105The literal meaning of Renaissance isRevival 106Julius Caesar was killed byBrutus 107The title of Desert Fox was given toField Marshal Erwin Rommel 108The largest airport in the world is theKing Khalid Int.Airport,Saudi Arabia 109The city in Russia which faced an earthquake in the year 1998 wasArmenia 110The largest bay in the world isHudson Bay,Canada 111The largest church in the world isBascilica of St.Peter,Vatican City,Rome 112The largest peninsula in the world isArabia 113The largest gulf in the world isGulf of Mexico 114The tallest statue in the world is theMotherland,Volgagrad Russia 115The largest railway tunnel in the world is theOshimzu Tunnel,Japan 116The world's loneliest island is theTristan da cunda 117The word `Quiz'was coined byJim Daly Irishman 118The original meaning of `Quiz'wasTrick 119The busiest shopping centre of London isOxford Street 120The residence of the Queen in London isBuckingham Palace 121Adolf Hitler was born inAustria 122The country whose National Anthem has only music but no words isBahrain 123The largest cinema in the world is theFox theatre,Detroit,USA 124The country where there are no Cinema theatres isSaudi arabia 125The world's tallest office building is theSears Tower,Chicago 126In the year 1811,Paraguay became independent fromSpain 127The cross word puzzle was invented byArthur Wynney 128The city which was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire wasPersepolis 129WHO stands forWorld Health Organisation 130WHO is located atGeneva 131FAO stands forFood and Agriculture Organisation 132FAO is located atRome and London 133UNIDO stands forUnited Nations Industrial Development Organisation 134UNIDO is located atVienna 135WMO stands forWorld Meteorological Organisation 136WMO is located atGeneva 137International Civil Aviation Organisation is located atMontreal 138The Angel Falls is located inVenezuela 139The Victoria Falls is located inRhodesia 140Ice Cream was discovered byGerald Tisyum 141The number regarded as lucky number in Italy isThirteen 142Napoleon suffered from alurophobia which meansFear of cats 143The aeroplanes was used in war for the first time byItalians(14 Oct.1911) 144Slavery in America was abolished byAbraham Lincoln 145The Headquarters of textile manufacturing in England isManchester 146The famous Island located at the mouth of the Hudson river isManhattan 147The founder of plastic industry wasLeo Hendrik Bakeland 148The country where military service is compulsory for women isIsrael 149The country which has more than 10,000 golf courses isUSA 150The famous painting `Mona Lisa'is displayed atLouvre museum,Paris 151The earlier name for tomato wasLove apple 152The first President of USA wasGeorge Washington 153The famous words `Veni Vidi Vici'were said byJulius Caesar 154The practice of sterilization of surgical instruments was introduced byJoseph Lister 155The number of countries which participated in the first Olympic Games held at Athens wasNine 156Mercury is also known asQuick Silver 157Disneyland is located inCalifornia,USA 158The country which built the first powerful long range rockets isGermany 159Sewing Machine was invented byIsaac M.Singer 160Adding Machine was invented byAldrin 161The national emblem of Spain isEagle 162Archimedes was born inSicily 163The total area of Vatican city is0.272 Sq.kms 164The largest temple in the world isAngkorwat in Kampuchea 165The largest dome in the world isLouisiana Superdome,New Orleans,USA 166The largest strait in the world isTartar Strait 167The Mohenjodaro ruins are found inLarkand District of Sind,Pakistan 168The largest city of Africa isCairo 169The founder of KODAK Company wasEastman 170The Cape of Good Hope is located inSouth Africa 171The Heathrow Airport is located inLondon 172The neon lamp was invented byGeorges Claude

World Info (part 1 of 2): No.QuestionAnswer 01The first Prime minister of Bangladesh wasMujibur Rehman 02The longest river in the world is theNile 03The longest highway in the world is theTrans-Canada 04The longest highway in the world has a length ofabout 8000 km 05The highest mountain in the world is theEverest 06The country that accounts for nearly one third of the total teak production of the world isMyanmar 07The biggest desert in the world is theSahara desert 08The largest coffee growing country in the world isBrazil 09The country also known as "country of Copper"isZambia 10The name given to the border which seperates Pakistan and Afghanistan isDurand line 11The river Volga flows out into theCapsian sea 12The coldest place on the eartn isVerkoyansk in Siberia 13The country which ranks second in terms of land area isCanada 14The largest Island in the Mediterranean sea isSicily 15The river Jordan flows out into theDead sea 16The biggest delta in the world is theSunderbans 17The capital city that stands on the river Danube isBelgrade 18The Japanese call their country asNippon 19The length of the English channel is564 kilometres 20The world's oldest known city isDamascus 21The city which is also known as the City of Canals isVenice 22The country in which river Wangchu flows isMyanmar 23The biggest island of the world isGreenland 24The city which is the biggest centre for manufacture of automobiles in the world isDetroit,USA 25The country which is the largest producer of manganese in the world isUSA 26The country which is the largest producer of rubber in the world isMalaysia 27The country which is the largest producer of tin in the world isMalaysia 28The river which carries maximum quantity of water into the sea is theMississippi 29The city which was once called the `Forbidden City'wasPeking 30The country called the Land of Rising Sun isJapan 31Mount Everest was named afterSir George Everest 32The volcano Vesuvias is located inItaly 33The country known as the Suger Bowl of the world isCuba 34The length of the Suez Canal is162.5 kilometres 35The lowest point on earth isThe coastal area of Dead sea 36The Gurkhas are the original inhabitants ofNepal 37The largest ocean of the world is thePacific ocean 38The largest bell in the world is theTsar Kolkol at Kremlin,Moscow 39The biggest stadium in the world is theStrahov Stadium,Prague 40The world's largest diamond producing country isSouth Africa 41Australia was discoverd byJames Cook 42The first Governor General of Pakistan isMohammed Ali Jinnah 43Dublin is situated at the mouth of riverLiffey 44The earlier name of New York city wasNew Amsterdam 45The Eifel tower was built byAlexander Eiffel 46The Red Cross was founded byJean Henri Durant 47The country which has the greatest population density isMonaco 48The national flower of Britain isRose 49Niagara Falls was discovered byLouis Hennepin 50The national flower of Italy isLily 51The national flower of China isNarcissus 52The permanent secretariat of the SAARC is located atKathmandu 53The gateway to the Gulf of Iran isStrait of Hormuz 54The first Industrial Revolution took place inEngland 55World Environment Day is observed on5th June 56The first Republican President President of America wasAbraham Lincoln 57The country famous for Samba dance isBrazil 58The name of Alexander's horse wasBeucephalus 59Singapore was founded bySir Thomas Stamford Raffles 60The famous British one-eyed Admiral wasNelson 61The earlier name of Srilanka wasCeylon 62The UNO was formed in the year1945 63UNO stands forUnited Nations Organisation 64The independence day of South Korea is celebrated on15th August 65`Last Judgement'was the first painting of an Italian painter namedMichelangelo 66`Paradise Regained'was written byJohn Milton 67The first President of Egypt wasMohammed Nequib 68The first man to reach North Pole wasRear Peary 69The most famous painting of Pablo Picasso wasGuermica 70The primary producer of newsprint in the world isCanada 71The first explorer to reach the South Pole wasCap.Ronald Amundson 72The person who is called the father of modern Italy isG.Garibaldi 73World literacy day is celebrated on8th September 74The founder of modern Germany isBismarck 75The country known as the land of the midnight sun isNorway 76The place known as the Roof of the world isTibet 77The founder of the Chinese Republic wasSan Yat Sen 78The first Pakistani to receive the Nobel Prize wasAbdul Salam 79The first woman Prime Minister of Britain wasMargaret Thatcher 80The first Secretary General of the UNO wasTrygve Lie 81The sculptor of the statue of Liberty wasFederick Auguste Bartholdi 82The port of Banku is situated inAzerbaijan 83John F.Kennedy was assassinated byLee Harry Oswald 84The largest river in France isLore 85The Queen of England who married her brother-in-law wasCatherine of Aragon

Soprts and Personalities: No.PersonalityAssociated With 1.Anand AmritrajTennis (lawn) 2.Ajit WadekarCricket 3.Ashok MankadCricket 4.Bhim SinghWrestling 5.Bhuvaneshwari KumariShooting 6.Bill LawryCricket 7.Bishamber SinghWrestling 8.Bishen Singh BediCricket 9.Borde,ChanduCricket 10.Cassius ClayBoxing (Heavy-weight) 11.Chandgi RamWrestling/font> 12.Chandrasekhar,B.S.Cricket 13.Chaudhary, S.Shooting 14.Chuni GoswamiFootball 15.CowdreyCricket 16.Dara SinghWrestling 17.Dawn FrazerSwimming 18.Dhyan ChandHockey 19.Dilip SardesaiCricket 20.Dipu GhoshBadminton 21.Don BradmanCricket 22.Emarson,RoyLawn Tennis 23.Fairfax,JohnRowing 24.Foxbury DickHigh Jump 25.Frank WarrellCricket 26.Gabriel,JohnWeighlifting 27.Gavaskar, S.Cricket 28.Geeta NadkarniTable Tennis 29.GriffithCricket 30.Gurbux SinghHockey 31.Gurdial SinghBasketball 32.IllingworthCricket 33.Imran KhanCricket 34.Jackie StewartCar Race 35.Jaideep MukherjeeLawn Tennis 36.Jamie PaulsonBadminton 37.Joe FrazierBoxing 38.Joginder SinghShot put 39.KanhaiCricket 40.Karnehm,JackBilliards 41.Karni Singh,MaharajaRifle-shooting 42.Kohli,M.S.Mountaineering 43.Krishnan,RamanathanLawn Tennis 44.Kapil DevCricket 45.Syed KirmaniCricket 46.Rod LaverLawn Tennis 47.Maharaja of JaipurPolo 48.Maharaja of BikanerRifle Shooting 49.Mahender LalHockey 50.Mihir SenOcean Swimming 51.Milkha SinghAthletics 52.Mustaq AliCricket 53.Nawab of PataudiCricket 54.C.K.NayuduCricket 55.Neela KulkarniHockey 56.Parveen KumarAthletics 57.Prema SainiHockey 58.Premjit LallLawn Tennis 59.Prithipal SinghHockey 60.Prakash PadukoneBad Minton 61.Rima DuttaAquatics 62.Ruma MukherjeeTable Tennis 63.Sachin TendulkarCricket 64.G.SobersCricket 65.Ted DenterCricket 66.Tenzing NorgayMountaineering 67.Uday ChandWrestling 68.Sudesh KumarWrestling 69.P.R.UmrigarCricket 70.Vijat AmritrajLawn Tennis 71.ViswanathCricket 72.Wilson JonesBilliards 73.Yusuf KhanFootball 74.Edgar HerrmanCar Race

Volcanoes, Waterfalls, Desserts &Islands: No.VolcanoeHeight 01Gaullatiri (Chile)19882 ft. 02Laskar (Chile)19652 ft. 03Cotopaxi (Equador)19347 ft. 04Tupungatito (Chile)18504 ft. 05Popocatepeti (Mexico)17887 ft. 06Sangay (Equador)17159 ft. No.WaterfallFeet 01Angel (Venezuela)2648 02Ribbon(California,USA)1612 03King George VI(Guyana)1600 04Upper Yosemite (California)1430 05Gavarnie (Pyrenees,France)1385 06Tugela(Natal,S.Africa)1350 No.Desert sq.miles 01Sahara (N.Africa)3500000 02Libya (N.Africa)650000 03Great Australian (W.Australia)600000 04Arabian (Arabia)500000 05Gobi (Mongolia)400000 06Kalahari (Botswana)200000 No.IslandOcean sq.miles 01GreenlandArctic840000 02New GuineaPacific347450 03BorneoPacific307000 04BaffinArctic236000 05MadagaskarIndian227737 06SumatraIndian161102

World Newspapers: No.Name of PaperCountryCity 01Pakistan TimesPakistanKarachi 02Morning NewsPakistanKarachi 03DawnPakistanKarachi 04The Sunday TimesU.K.London 05GuardianU.K.London 06Sunday TelegraphU.K.London 07The EconomistU.K.London 08New StatesmanU.K.London 09Le MondeFranceParis 10New York TimesUSANew York 11Washington PostUSAWashington 12IzvestiaRussiaMoscow 13PravdaRussiaMoscow 14Red FlagChinaBeijing 15People's DailyChinaBeijing 16Al AhramEgyptCairo 17Nhan DanVietnamHanoi 18Asahi ShimbunJapanTokyo 19Straights TimesSingaporeSingapore 20The MotherlandNepalKathmandu 21StatesmanSri LankaColombo 22Bangladesh TimesBangladeshDhaka 23Al MassaLebananBeirut 24Chasum IlboSouth KoreaSeoul 25China TimesTaiwanTaipeh 26Le EuropaItalyRome 27La RepublicaItalyRome 28El PaisSpainMadrid

Oceans, Seas, Rivers & Mountains: No.OceanArea 01Pacific64186300 Sq. m. 02Atlantic33420000 Sq.m. 03Indian28350500 Sq.m. 04Arctic5105700 Sq.m. No.SeaArea 01South China Sea1148500 Sq.m. 02Carribean Sea971400 Sq.m. 03Mediterranean Sea969100 Sq.m. No.RiverLength 01Nile (Africa)4145 miles 02Amazon (Brazil)4000 miles 03Yangtze-Kiang (China)3400 miles 04Congo (Africa)2718 miles 05Amur (U.S.S.R.)2700 miles 06Niger (Africa)2600 miles No.MountainCountryh-Metresh-Feet 01EverestNepal/Tibet884829028 02Godwin AustenIndia861128250 03KanchenjungaIndia/Nepal860028215 04MalakuNepal/Tibet848127825 05DhawalgiriNepal817226988 06Nanga ParbatIndia812626816 07AnnapurnaNepal807826504 08Nanda DeviIndia781725645 09RakaposhiIndia778025550 10Mt.KametIndia775625447 11HuascaranPeru676822205 12KailasTibet671422028 13SajamaBolivia654221463 14Mt.MckinleyAlaska (USA)619420320 15KilimanjaroTanzania588819317 16Mt.BlancFrance (Alps)481015781

Wonders of the world: 1.Pyramids of Egypt 2.Great Wall of China 3.Colosseum of Rome (Italy) 4.Leaning Tower of Pisa (Italy) 5.Cata-combs of Alexandria 6.The Taj Mahal at Agra (India) 7.Angkor Vat temple in Kampuchia

Our Universe: No.QuestionAnswer 1.Alcoholic drinks containEthyl alcohol 2.Jamini Roy is a famousPainter 3.Calcium is required by human body forStrong teeth and for strong bone 4.What is Muntz Metal?An alloy containing copper and zinc in the proportion of 3:2 5.The first man to reach south pole wasAmundson 6.What is Interpol?International Police 7.In how many fields the nobel prize is awarded?6 8.Who is the writer of "Swami and Friends"R.K.Narayan 9.Which is the brighest star in our solar system?Sirius 10.The earths annual circuit round the sun covers a distance of966 million km 11.The speed per minute at which the earth revolves round the sun ismore than 1600 km 12.Which gas is most predominent in the sun?Hydrogen 13.The time taken by the Uranus to revolve round the sun is approximately?84 years 14.Which is the brighest planet as seen from the earth?Venus 15.The distance between the earth and the sun is greatest duringAphelion 16.The earth rotates on its axis fromWest to East 17.On which of the following planets of solar system does the sun rise in the west and set in the east?Venus 18.The planet Pluto's orbit around the sun takes about248 years 19.The biggest star in our galaxy isSun 20.The nearest star to earth (excepting the sun), in our galaxy isProxima centuri 21.Who was the first to observe sun-spots?Galileo 22.What is the sun-spots?These are cooler areas which move about on the sun's surface and show up as dark spots. 23.The only planet in the solar system which rotate on its axis from East to West isUranus 24.What is the distance between the earth and the sun?150 x 10*10*10*10*10*10 km 25.How many times is sun bigger in size than the earth?109 times 26.When was neutron,one of the particles of an atom,discovered?1932 27.The sun's heat and light energy reaches the earth by which mode of transmission?Radiation 28.How many days does the moon take to return to the same position among the constellations?28 days 29.Which planet takes the least time to complete one revolution around the sun?Mercury 30.Name two planets which appear as 'moving star' in the eastern sky and 'evening star' in the western sky.Mercury and Venus 31.Name two planets lying between the sun & the earth.Mercury and Venus 32.Who was the first to determine that the day on the mars was,like ours,roughly 24 hours long?Giordano Bruno 33.How long does a sun-ray take to travel from the sun to the earth?500 seconds 34.The comet named after Edmund Halley,reappears after the time interval of every76 years 35.Titan,the largest moon in the solr system, is also the largest moon ofSaturn 36.Who was the first person to measure the size of another planetChristian Huygens 37.Who was the first to speculate that Venus is completely covered with cloudsChristian Huygens 38.The atoms are composed of how many kinds of elementary particles?Three 39.What name is given to the path of the sun amongst the stars in our galaxy?Ecliptic 40.The visible part of the sun is calledIonosphere 41.Which of the planets reflects back to space the highest percentage of light it receives from the sun than any other planet of the solar system?Venus 42.Who wrote the book "Harmonies of the World"?Johannes Kepler 43.What will happen if the Earth were to stop its rotatory motion on its axis?There will be no day and night as at present 44.In which part of the solar system is the sun located?Approx. at the centre of the system 45.Which of the planets turns on its axis in 24 hours and 37 minutes?Mars 46.Who was the first to measure the distnce round the earth?Eratosthenes 47.What percentage of the irregular surface of the Earth is covered with water?80 % 48.Which planet was for the first time observed in 1930?Pluto 49.Which of planets has almost the same mass,size and density as the Earth?Venus 50.The temperature at the surface of the sun and its centre is respectively,about6000 k

Environment: No.QuestionAnswer 01The biggest energy source on the surface of the earth isSolar radiation 02The acid found in soil isHumic acid 03Burning of fossil fuels releasesCarbon-di-oxide 04The place referred to as the Valley of Death isCubatao in Brazil 05The Valley of Flowers is located atGarhwal in Himalayas 06The element found abundant in the crust of the earth isOxygen 0799 percent of the crust of earth is composed ofElements 08The crust of the earth is calledLithosphere 09The type of soil found in the dessert isAridisols 10Acid rain was discovered byR.A.Smith 11The simplest and least polluting way of deriving energy isSolar energy 12Junk of appliances and vehicles is known asSolid Waste 13Oceans are ecologically divided into how many regionsFive 14Uranium miners more frequently suffer fromCancer 15Textile workers more frequently suffer fromByssinosis 16Coal miners more frequently suffer fromBlack lung diseases 17The type of living beings more sensitive to nuclear radiations areMammals 18The most acute pollution problem faced by nuclear power industry isDisposal of nuclear waste 19Excessive inhalling of manganese causesPnemonia 20Hay fever is due to the presence of which thing in the airPollen 21The metal which causes systemic poisoning in man isLead 22Dust containing silica causesSilicosis 23Intensive use of nitrate fertilizers causesMethemoglobinemia 24The most economic and pollution free form of transport isBicycle 25The main source of harmful radiations in our house can be due toTelevisions 26The most recently discovered ecosystem isVent 27The most biologically productive ecosystem isAlluvial plains 28Ecologists divide divide lakes into how many zonesThree 29Death valley is located in which dessertNevada 30Man first cultivated crops in which ageNeolithic 31Sheep were initially dpmesticated forMeat and milk 32The industrial chemical which increases the chance of developing Leukemia isBenzene 33The Royal society for the Protection of Birds was formed in1889 AD 34`Man and the Biosphere'an ecological programme was launched byUNESCO 35Chemicals which get rid of pests are called asPesticides 36The living beings which are known as teritary consumers areMeat-eating animals 37A motor car produces least amount of pollution whileMoving 38The first living beings who established themselves on rocky slopes wereLichens 39Birds evolved on earth during theJurassic period 40Water covers about how many percent of the earth's surfaceSeventy 41Oxygen was discovered byJoseph Priestley 42Oxygen was discovered inAugust 1774 43The word `Oxygen'was coined byAntonie Levoiser 44When something burns in air, it combines with oxygen and the process is calledOxidation 45When we breather,oxygen combines chemically with glucose in the body to createEnergy 46The two major components of air are oxygen andNitrogen 47The French chemist who showed that air was the same all around the world wasHenri Regnault 48William Ramsay discovered that air also contained tiny traces ofInert gases 49The gases which are slow to react with other chemicals are calledInert gases 50The air surrounding the earth is forever on the move because ofSun's heat 51A space with nothing in it is calledVacuum 52Air pressure is related to density of air. This was discovered by whom in 1662 ADRobert Boyle 53Earth's atmosphere has how many layersFive 54Moon gets very hot and very cold as it has noAtmosphere 5578 percent of the atmosphere isNitrogen 5621 percent of the atmosphere isOxygen 57The atmospheric layer immediately around the earth is calledTroposphere 58The second atmospheric layer is calledStratosphere 59The third atmospheric layer is calledMesosphere 60The fourth atmospheric layer is calledIonosphere 61The fifth atmospheric layer is calledExosphere 62Human beings inhale what and give out whatOxygen,carbon dioxide 63Plants inhale what and give out whatCarbon dioxide,oxygen 64Bubbles in soda water is due to presence ofCarbon dioxide 65Ozone is actually a form ofOxygen 66We are protected from ultraviolet radiation from the sun due to the presence ofOzone layer 67The main culprit which is destroying the ozone layer isCFC gases 68The main green house gas isCarbon dioxide 69As one goes higher in the atmosphere,air pressureDecreases 70As per Daniel Bernoulli,whenever air moves,its pressureDrops 71The most common compound on earth isWater 72Life originally emerged fromWater 73About how many percent of the world's water is solidTwo 74Less than how many percent of the world's water is fresh waterThree 75The amount of water vapour in the atmosphere is known asHumidity

Famous Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls: No.RiverCountryKM 01NileAfrica6690 02AmazonSouth America6570 03Mississippi MissouriU.S.A.6212 04IrtyshUSSR (now CIS)5570 05Yanglze-KiangChina5520 06Hwang HoChina4672 07MekongAsia4184 08NigerAfrica4168 09Murray DarlingAustralia3701 10VolgaUSSR (now CIS)3690 11DanubeEurope2848 12IndusAsia2736 13BrahmaputraAsia2704 No.LakesCountrySQ.KM 01Caspian SeaRussia-Iran393898 02Lake SuperiorUSA-Canada82814 03VictoriaKenya-Uganda-Tanzania69485 04Aral (salt)CIS (Previous USSR)68682 05MichiganUSA58016 06Great BearCanada31792 07BaikalCIS31492 08Lake OntarioUSA-Canada19529 09Eyre (salt)Australia9324 10Torrens (Salt)Australia5775 No.WaterfallsCountryHeight(Feet) 01AngelVenezuela2648 02KukenaamVenezuela2000 03RibbonUSA1612 04TugelaSouth Africa1350 05WollomombiAustralia1100 06GuariaBrazil470000 07NiagaraCanada212200 08VictoriaZimbabwe38430

Sports (part 2 of 2): 86 The first Himalayan car rally was won byShekar Mehla of Kenya 87Foot ball legend Pele belonged toBrazil 88Karate originated inJapan 89The word `karate' meansBare hands 90The term `Jockey' is associated withHorse racing 91The term `Niblick' is associated withGolf 92Holkar Trophy is associated withBridge 93Gary Kasparov is associated withChess 94The commonwealth games were earlier known asBritish Empire Games 95The commonwealth games are held once inFour years 96The 15th Commonwealth games were held atVictoria (Canada) 97The 1996 Olympic games were held atAtlanta 98The Swaythling cup is associated withTable Tennis 99The West Chester cup is associated withPolo 100Asian Games are held once inFour years 101The first Asian Games weld in 1951 atNew Delhi 102In 1954,the Asian Games were held atManila 103The 1928 Olympic games were held atAmsterdam 104The 2000 olympic games were held atSydney 105The 2004 Olympic gameswere held atAthens 106The 1992 Olympic games were held atBarcelona 107The terms `Mallet' is associated withPolo 108The terms `Breast stroke' is associated withSwimming 109The term `Tobogganing' is associated withSkiing 110`Davis Cup' is associated withTennis 111World Cup 1996 for cricket was won bySrilanka 112The 1997 French Open women's title was won byIva Majoli 113The 1997 French Open men's title was won byGustavo Kurten 114The 1997 Wimbledon Open women's title was won byMartina Hingis 115The 1997 US Open men's title was won byPetr Corda 116The 1997 US Open women's title was won byMartina Hingis 117The 1998 Australian Open men's title was won byPatrick Rafter 118The 1998 Australian Open women's title was won byMartina Hingis 119The only cricketer to win four consecutive `Man of the Match' awards isSaurav Ganguly 120The fastest century in one day international cricket was scored byShahid Afridi 121The cricketer who has scored the highest number of centuries in one day cricket isSachin Tendulkar 122Leander Paes won the Bronze medal at the Atlanta Olympics beatingFernando Melizeni 123In the Wills World Cup 1996 for cricket,the Man-of-the Series Award was won bySanath Jayasuriya 124In the wills world Cup Cricket Tournament 1996,Srilanka won the final defeatingAustralia 125Evander Holyfield is associated withBoxing 126Michael Jordan is associated withBasketball 127In the 1997 Wimbledon championship men's final, Pete Sampras defeatedCedric Pioline 128In the 1997 Wimbledon championship women's final,Martina Hingis defeatedJana Novotna 129Martina Hingis,the famous tennis player,hails fromSwitzerland 130In the 1997 french open men's final,Gustavo Kuerten defeatedSerji Bruguera 131Gustavo Kuerten hails fromBrazil 132In the 1997 French Open women's final,Iva Majoli defeatedMartina Hingis 133Iva Majoli hails fromCroatia 134In the 1997 US open men's final,Patrick Rafter defeatedGreg Rusedki 135Patrick Rafter hails fromAustralia 136In the 1997 US open women's final,Martina hingis defeatedVenus Williams 137In the 1997 Australian open men's final,Pete Sampras defeatedCarlos Moya 138In the 1997 Australian open women's final,Martina hingis defeatedMary Pierce 139The 1996 Olympics gold medal for Tennis(Men's) was won byAndre Agassi 140The 1996 Olympics gold medal for Tennis(Women's) was won byLindsay Davenport 141Meherwan Daruwala is associated withSquash 142P.Ganesan is associated withKabaddi 143P.Ganesan won the Arjuna award in the year1995 144Dhanraj pillay is associated withHockey 145Dhanraj Pillay won the Arjuna Award in the year1995 146Batista is associated withfootball 147Batista hails fromBrazil 148Andy Flower is associated withCricket 149Andy Flower hails fromZimbabwe 150The first Winter Olympic Games were held atChamonix,France 151The five rings of the Olympic symbol representFive continents 152The Olympic flag was first raised in 1920 at theAntwerp Games 153The term `Deuce' is associated withLawn Tennis 154The Ezar Cup is associated withPolo 155The Football World Cup 1930 was held atUruguay 156The 1934 Football world Cup was held atItaly 157The Worldcup Football 1998 was held atFrance 158The Worldcup Football 1998 was won byFrance 159In the Worldcup Football 1998,the losing finalists wereBrazil 160The Worldcup Football 2002 is scheduled to be held atJapan & South Korea 161The Worldcup Football 1986 was won byArgentina 162The Worldcup Football 1990 was won byW.Germany 163The Worldcup Football 1994 was won byBrazil 164In the Worldcup Football 1982,Italy won the final defeatingW.Germany 165The Worldcup Football 1982 was held atSpain 166The Worldcup Football 1986 was held atMexico 167The Worldcup Football 1990 was held atItaly 168The Worldcup Football 1994 was held atUSA 169The terms `off-break' is used inCricket 170The term `Rubber' is used inCricket 171The term `Smash' is used inLawn Tennis 172The term `Free kick' is used inFootball 173The term `Castle' is used inChess 174The term `Jab' is used inBoxing 175The term `Bunting' is used inBaseball

Sports (part 1 of 2): No.QuestionAnswer 01The country that first played chess wasIndia 02Prakash Padukone was a famous player ofBadminton 03"Black Pearl" was the name given toPele 04Nehru Mountaineering Institute is located atMahidanda,200 kms from Dalhousie 05The oldest game in the world isPolo 06The biggest stadium in the world isStrahov stadium at Prague 07The YMCA Coach who originated volley ball wasA.T.Hallsted of America 08Bobby Fischer was known as theChess king 09The National game of America isBaseball 10The oldest football tournament is theDurand Cup tournament 11Major Dhyanchand was a famous name inHockey 12The first olympic games were held inAthens 13The first men to climb Mount everest wereTensing and Hillary 14The first Asian to win the Hong Kong seiko Super Tennis Title wasRamesh Krishnan 15Football was first included in the Olympic games in1900 16The term `Knock Out' is associated withBoxing 17Wimbledon trophy is associated withLawn Tennis 18The full name of the great footballer Pele isEdmond Arantos Nessimente De Pele 19The first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest wasBachendri Pal 20The first batsman to score 10,000 runs in test cricket wasSunil Gavaskar 21The youngest player to score a century in the test Cricket isMushtaq Muhammad of Pakistan 22The length of a cricket pitch is22 yards 23Major Dhyan Chand is also known asWizard of Hockey 24`Clean and Jerk' is associated withWeight lifting 25Agakhan Gold Cup is associated withHockey 26Indira Gandhi Gold Cup is awarded forWomen's Hockey 27The game in which the referee is called the President isFencing 28Zafar Iqbal was associated withHockey 29In Basket ball,each team consists of how many playersFive 30The first Grand Slam in tennis was won byDonald Budge 31Basket ball was included in the Olympics in the year1936 32Indian Golf Union was established in the year1955 33Milkha Singh won the prestigious Helms trophy in the year1953 34IFA stands forIndian Football Association 35Donald Bradman was associated withCricket 36Milkha singh was popularly known as theFlying sikh 37The first Indian to secure a Grandmaster norm in chess isVishwanathan Anand 38Geet Sethi received his first professional title in the year1991 39The first boxer to receive Arjuna Award wasBuddy De'suza 40The first Indian woman National Snooker champion wasJudi Walia 41The first Indian Chess player who defeated the world champion wasSultan Khan 42The men's singles Wimbledon championship of 1997 was won byPete Sampras 43The 12th Asian Games were hosted byJapan 44The 8th Asian Games were held inBankok 45In cricket,LBW stands forLeg Before Wicket 46The overall length of a Badminton court is44 feet 47The Indian hockey player who has scored the maximum goals in olympics isSurinder Singh Sodhi 48Joe Louis is associated withBoxing 49Prudential world cup was awarded forCricket 50`To hell with hockey' was written byAslam Sher Khan 51The sport also known as Toxophily isArchery 52The height of the cricket stumps is71.12 cms 53The name of the cricket test venue at Leads isHeadingley 54The first Indian woman powerlifter to set a world record wasSumita Latha 55The name of the cricket test venue at Birmingham isEdgbaston 56The first Indian to score a double hundred against the West Indies wasDilip Sardesai 57The diameter of the Tennis ball is63.5 to 67 mm 58Divyendu Barua is associated withChess 59The youngest player to lead a country in test cricket wasMansoor Ali Khan Pataudi 60The first Test Cricket player of India wasK.S. Ranjit Singh 61The youngest player to play cricket for England wasD.B.Close 62The cricketer A.L.Thomson was nicknamedFroggy 63`Story of a Cricket Person' was written byE.W.swanton 64Two well known bowlers who were killed in the world war II wereKen Farmers and Hedley Verity 65The term `Crowning' is used inCheckers 66The number of players in a baseball team isNine 67Table Tennis Federation of India was established in1937 68Diana Eduljee is associated withCricket 69A shuttle cock has how many feathersSixteen 70`By God's Grace' was written byKapil Dev 71The term `Faugio' is associated withMotor Racing 72The old name of table tennis wasPing Pong 73The duration of an international football match is90 minutes 74Saly Joseph excelled inVolleyball 75S.Prakash is associated withKho Kho 76The first kho kho player to receive Arjuna Award wasSudhir Bhaskar Rao 77Stefi Graff is a citizen ofWest Germany 78`The Gold Hattrick' was written byBalbir Singh 79Mohammed Ali Clay was associated withBoxing 80Richard Hadlee was a cricketer fromNew zealand 81the first woman to win six gold medals in swimming in one Olympic (1998) wasKristin Otto 82The length of a Badminton racket is26 inches 83Golf originated inScotland 84The award given to persons who excel in the field of coaching isDronacharya Award 85The national sport of Japan isJudo

Social Sciences: No.QuestionAnswer 1.Who lives in Buckingham Palace in London?Queen Elizabeth II 2Where was Homi Bhabha, the nuclear Scientist born?Bombay 3Which country started the ancient Olympic games?Greeks 4.Which is the largest Gulf?Gulf of Mexico 5.Which is the largest country in terms of area?Soviet Union 6.Who discovered the Polio Vaccine?Dr.Jonak Salk 7.Who was given the title of Desert fox?Field Marshal Erwin Rommel 8.Who invented shorthand?Issac Pitman 9.1952 A.D. is an important year in British History why?King George VI 10By the side of which city does the river Ottawa flow?Montreal 11.Which is the land of five rivers in India?Punjab 12.Which is the lowest mountain range in the world?Bhieuna Bhaile 13.Which country is called the Land of Morning Calm?Korea 14.Which city is called the city of Sky scrapers?New York 15.What is defined as the locus of a point moving so that its distance from a fixed point and fixed line are equal?Parabola 16.What is the principal export of Jamaica?Sugar 17.Glimpses of World History is a collection of letters written by Jawaharlal Nehru. To whom were these letters written?Indira Gandhi 18.Where did Gautama Buddha attain Nirvana?Kushi Nagar 19.Which organs of flowering plants take in water?Roots 20.Where was Alaxander the Great born, where did his death occur & where was he burried?Europe (Macedonia) Babylonia (Asia) & Alexanderia (Egypt) 21.Is there any age restriction to donate one's Eyes?No 22.September 3rd is related to the second world war what is its significance?Britain & Germany went to war 23.Is it true that snakes have eyelids?No 24.To what animal family does the dog belong?Wolf & Jackel 25.By what name is the Parliament of Algeria called?National Popular Assembly 26.Where do investors sell second hand shares?Stock Exchange 27.Who established four 'Mutts' in four corners of India?Adi Shankaracharya 28.Which Mughal Emperor was regarded as 'Zinda Pir'?Aurangazeb 29.Rabindranath Tagore gave up his knighthood because of which incident?Jalianwalabagh tragedy 30.Where is the sea of Tranquility located?On the Moon 31.Who is the first Indian to go into Space?Rakesh Sharma 32.When was Goa liberated?December 19,1961 33.Who pointed out the role of heredity?Mendel 34.Who was India's first chief of Naval Staff?R.D.Katari 35.Who played the Pivotal role in Sir Richard Attenborough's Gandhi?Ben Kinseley 36.Who was also known as Shahid-e-Azam?Bhagat Singh 37.Who wrote the book 'Satyartha Prakasha'?Swami Dayanand Saraswati 38.Who first discovered the Pacific Ocean?Vaso Nunez de Balboa 39.Who is known as the father of Indian Nuclear Science?Homi Bhabha 40.Who invented the Refrigerator?J. Perkins 41.Which is the longest road tunnel in the world?Tunnel under that Gothard Mountain range in Switzerland (16 km) 42.What are the measurements of a single's Badminton court?44 ft * 17 ft 43.Who is the founder of Modern Germany?Bismarck 44.In which country would you find the Yak?Tibet 45.When did the Traveller Hawkins visit India?1608 AD 46.Which city is called the city of Golden temple?Amritsar 47.Which is the other name of Porus, who nearly defeated Alexander?Purushottam 48.Who was the President of the Indian National Congress as its first session held in 1885?Womesh Chandra Banerji 49.A famous Indian Badminton player was shot dead. Who was he?Syed Modi 50.When is Independence day celebrated in South Korea?15th August 51.Where is Diamond Harbour located?Calcutta 52.With what game is Paul Charles Morphy associated?Chess 53.When did Ceylon became Srilanka?May 1972 54.Who designed the Rastrapathi Bhavan in Delhi?Sir Edwin Lutyens 55.What is the temperature of the warm blooded animals?Remain Constant 56.In which state is Malayalam Spoken?Kerala 57.In which state is the famous Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary situated?Rajasthan 58.Which country is famous for Samba Dance?Brazil 59.From where did Jesus ascend to heaven?Mount of Olives 60.On the bank of which river is Amaravathi located?Krishna 61.Which day is known as world environment day?June 5th 62.During whose regime were the Rock cut temples of Kailasa and Ellora carved?Krishna I 63.In which country did the first Industrial Revolution take place?England 64.Which is the National flower of China?Narcissus 65.Who discovered Niagara Falls?Louis Hennepin 66.Which acid is used in a car battery?Sulphuric acid 67.Who invented dynamite?Alfred Nobel 68.Who was the first Governor General of Pakistan?Mohammad ali Jinah 69.Which state in India is the largest producer of Saffron?Jammu & Kashmir 70.Who invented the Steam Engine?James Watt 71.What is the botanical name for the Onion?Allium cepa 72.With what is Sylviculture concerned?Timber 73.What is Herpetology?Study of Reptiles 74.What do you call a plant that eats insects?Insectirorous Plants 75.By using what waves does Radar detect objects?Radiowaves 76.What is the name of the element whose symbol is Cr?Chromium 77.What is the atomic number of Oxygen?Eight 78.Who proved that air has weight?Galileo

Countries & Towns Rename: No.Old NameNew Name 01BechuanalandBotswana 02CeylonSri Lanka 03MalayaMalaysia 04MesopotamiaIraq 05PersiaIran 06S.RhodesiaZimbabwe 07SiamThailand 08MadagaskarMalagassy 09FormosaTaiwan 10CambodiaKampuchea 11AngoraAnkara 12AbyssiniaEthiopia 13BarodaVadodara 14BataviaJakarta 15BechuanalandBotswana 16BombayMumbai 17BurmaMyanmar 18ConstantinopleIstambul 19CongoZaire 20DaccaDhaka 21DahomeyBenin 22Gold CoastGhana 23N.RhodesiaZambia 24PanjimPanaji 25PekingBeijing 26RangoonYangon 27South West AfricaNamibia 28SalisburyHarare 29Zanzibar & TanganykaTanzania

Highest, Longest, Biggest, Largest, Deepest, Smallest of the World: Biggest Airbus: Double Decker A-380 Biggest Cinema House: Roxy, New York Biggest Dome: Gol Gumbaz (Bijapur), India Biggest Flower: Rafflesia (Java) Biggest Museum: American Museum of Natural History (New York) Biggest Oceans: Pacific Ocean Biggest Palace: Vatican (Rome) Biggest Telescope: Mt. Palomar (USA) Deepest Lake: Baikal (Siberia) Deepest Oceans: Pacific Ocean Fastest Animal: Cheetah Fastest Bird: Swift Highest Airport: Lhasa Airport, Tibet Highest Cable Car Project: Gulmarg (Jammu-Kashmir) Highest City: Wenchuan, China Highest Lake: Titicaca (Bolivia) Highest Mountain Peak: Mount Everest (Nepal) Highest Mountain Range: Himalayas, Asia Highest Plateau: Pamir (Tibet) Highest Rail Track: Kwinghai- Tibbet Railway (China) Highest Road: Leh-Nobra, Ladakh division India Highest Village: Andean (Chile) Highest Volcano: Ojos del Salado, (Argentina) Chile Highest Waterfall: Angel (Venezuela) Hottest Place: Azizia (Libya) Largest Airport: King Abdul Khalid International Airport (Saudi Arabia) Largest Animal: Blue Bottom whale Largest Bay: Hudson Bay, Canada Largest Bird: Ostrich Largest Cathedral: Cathedral Church of New York Largest Cemetry: Ohlsdorf Cemetry (Hamburg, Germany) Largest Church: Balisca of St. Peter in the Vatican City, Rome Largest Continent: Asia Largest Country (Area): Russia Largest Dams: Grand Coulee Dam, USA Largest Delta: Sunderban (India) Largest Democracy: India Largest Desert: Sahara, North Africa Largest Gulf: Gulf of Mexico Largest Hotel: Excalibur Hotel (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA) Largest Island: Greenland Largest Lake: Caspian Sea Largest Library: United States Library of Congress, Washington Largest Minaret: Sultan Hassan Mosque (Egypt) Largest Mosque: Jama Masjid, Delhi (India) Largest Mountain Range: Andes (South America) Largest Palace: Imperial Palace (China) Largest Park: National Park of North-Eastern (Greenland) Largest Peninsula: Arabia Largest Platform: Grand Central Terminal, (Rly. Station), New York (USA) Largest Sea: South China Sea Largest Sea-bird: Albatross Largest Stadium: Starhove Stadium, Prague (Czech Republic) Largest Temple: Angkorwat in Combodia Largest Volcano: Manuna Lea (Hawai) Lightest Gas: Hydrogen Longest Bridge: Huey P. Long Bridge (USA) Longest Canal: Baltic sea White Canal Longest Corridor: Rameshwaram Temple (India) Longest Day: June 21st Longest Epic: Mahabharata Longest Platform: Kharagpur, W. Bengal (India) Longest River: Nile, Africa Longest River Dam: Hirakud Dam, India Longest Train: Flying Scotsman Longest Wall: Great Wall of China Lowest Water Level: Dead Sea Most Populous City: Tokyo Oldest Theatre: Teatro Olimpico (Itlay) Rainiest Place: Mosinram, near Cherrapunji (India) Shortest Day: December 22nd Smallest Bird: Humming bird Smallest Continent: Australia Smallest Country (Area): Vatican City Tallest Animal: Giraffe Tallest Fountain: Fountain Hills, Arizona Tallest Minaret: Qutub Minar, Delhi (India) Tallest Statue: Motherland (Russia) Tallest Tower: C. N. Tower, Toronto (Canada) Widest Waterfall: Khone Falls (Laos)

Miss World: YearVenueWinnerCountry 2012Ordos City, China PR;Yu WenxiaChina PR 2011London, UK; Edinburgh and Glasgow, ScotlandIvian SarcosVenezuela 2010Sanya, ChinaAlexandria MillsUnited States 2009Johannesburg, South AfricaKaiane AldorinoGibraltar 2008Johannesburg, South AfricaKseniya SukhinovaRussia 2007Sanya, ChinaZi Lin ZhangPeople's Republic of China 2006Warsaw, PolandTatana KucharovaCzech Republic 2005Sanya, ChinaUnnur Birna VilhjalmsdottirIceland 2004Sanya, ChinaMaria Julia Mantilla GarciaPeru 2003Sanya, ChinaRosanna DavisonIreland 2002London, UK, Abuja, NigeriaAzra AkinTurkey 2001London, EnglandAgbani DaregoNigeria 2000London, EnglandPriyanka ChopraIndia 1999London, EnglandYukta MookheyIndia 1998Mahe Island, SeychellesLinor AbargilIsrael 1997Mahe Island, SeychellesDiana HaydenIndia 1996Bangalore, IndiaIrene SklivaGreece 1995Sun City, South AfricaJacqueline Aguilera MaranoVenezuela 1994Sun City, South AfricaAishwarya RaiIndia 1993Sun City, South AfricaLisa HannaJamaica 1992Sun City, South AfricaJulia KourotchkinaRussia 1991Atlanta, Georgia, USANinibeth JiminezVenezuela 1990London, EnglandGina Marie TollesonUSA 1989Hong KongAneta KreglickaPoland 1988London, EnglandLinda PetursdottirIceland 1987London, EnglandUlla WeigerstorferAustria 1986London, EnglandGiselle LarondaTrinidad & Tobago 1985London, EnglandHofi KarlsdottirIceland 1984London, EnglandAstrid HerreraVenezuela 1983London, EnglandSarah-Jane HuttUnited Kingdom 1982London, EnglandMariasela AlvarezDominican Republic 1981London, EnglandPilin LeonVenezuela 1980London, EnglandKimberley SantosGuam 1979London, EnglandGina SwainsonBermuda 1978London, EnglandSilvana SuarezArgentina 1977London, EnglandMary StavinSweden 1976London, EnglandCindy BreakspeareJamaica 1975London, EnglandWilenlia MercedPuerto Rico 1974London, EnglandAnneline KrielSouth Africa 1973London, EnglandMajorie WallaceUSA 1972London, EnglandBelinda GreenAustralia 1971London, EnglandLucia Tavares PetterleBrazil 1970London, EnglandJennifer HostenGrenada 1969London, EnglandEva Rueber StaierFinland 1968London, EnglandPenelope PlummerHolland 1967London, EnglandMadeleine Hartog BellPeru 1966London, EnglandReita FariaFinland 1965London, EnglandLesley LangleyUnited Kingdom 1964London, EnglandAnn SydneyUnited Kingdom 1963London, EnglandCarole Joan CrawfordJamaica 1962London, EnglandCatherina LoddesHolland 1961London, EnglandRosemarie FranklandUnited Kingdom 1960London, EnglandNorma Gladys CappaggliArgentina 1959London, EnglandCorine RottschaferHolland 1958London, EnglandPenelope Anne CoelenSouth Africa 1957London, EnglandMarita LindahlFinland 1956London, EnglandPetra ShurmannGermany 1955London, EnglandCarmen Susana Duijm ZubillagaVenezuela 1954London, EnglandAntigone CostandaEgypt 1953London, EnglandDenise PerrierFrance 1952London, EnglandMay Louise FlodinSweden 1951London, EnglandKiki HaakonsonSweden

World Cup Soccer Winners: YearWinnerScoreRunner uplocationGender 2011JapanThree - OneUnited StatesGermanyWomen 2010SpainOne - ZeroNetherlandsSouth AfricaMen 2007GermanyTwo - ZeroBrazilChinaWomen 2006ItalyFive - ThreeFranceGermanyMen 2003GermanyTwo - OneSwedenUnited StatesWomen 2002BrazilTwo - ZeroGermanyKorea / JapanMen 1999United StatesZero - ZeroChinaPasadena, United StatesWomen 1998FranceThree - ZeroBrazilSaint-Denis, FranceMen 1995NorwayOne - ZeroUnited StatesGavle, SwedenWomen 1994BrazilZero - ZeroItalyPasadena, CaliforniaMen 1991United StatesTwo - OneNorwayGuangzhou, ChinaWomen 1990West GermanyOne - ZeroArgentinaRome, ItalyMen 1986ArgentinaThree - TwoWest GermanyMexico City, MexicoMen 1982ItalyThree - OneWest GermanyMadrid, SpainMen 1978ArgentinaThree - OneNetherlandsBuenos Aires, ArgentinaMen 1974West GermanyTwo - OneNetherlandsMunich, GermanyMen 1970BrazilFour - OneItalyMexico City, MexicoMen 1966EnglandFour - TwoWest GermanyLondon, EnglandMen 1962BrazilThree - OneCzechoslovakiaSantiago, ChileMen 1958BrazilFive - TwoSwedenStockholm, SwedenMen 1954West GermanyThree - TwoHungaryBern, SwitzerlandMen 1950UruguayTwo - OneBrazilRio de Janeiro, BrazilMen 1938ItalyFour - TwoHungaryParis, FranceMen 1934ItalyTwo - OneCzechoslovakiaRome, ItalyMen 1930UruguayFour - TwoArgentinaMontevideo, UruguayMen

Australian Open Men's Singles Winners (part 2 of 2): YearChampion [Country]Runner [Country] 1934Fred Perry [ United Kingdom ]Jack Crawford [ Australia ] 1933Jack Crawford [ Australia ]Keith Gledhill [ United States ] 1932Jack Crawford [ Australia ]Harry Hopman [ Australia ] 1931Jack Crawford [ Australia ]Harry Hopman [ Australia ] 1930Gar Moon [ Australia ]Harry Hopman [ Australia ] 1929John Gregory [ United Kingdom ]Bob Schlesinger [ Australia ] 1928Jean Borotra [ France ]Jack Cummings [ Australia ] 1927Gerald Patterson [ Australia ]John Hawkes [ Australia ] 1926John Hawkes [ Australia ]Jim Willard [ Australia ] 1925James Anderson [ Australia ]Gerald Patterson [ Australia ] 1924James Anderson [ Australia ]Bob Schlesinger [ Australia ] 1923Pat O'Hara Wood [ Australia ]Bert St John [ Australia ] 1922James Anderson [ Australia ]Gerald Patterson [ Australia ] 1921Rhys Gemmell [ Australia ]Alf Hedeman [ Australia ] 1920Pat O'Hara Wood [ Australia ]Ron Thomas [ Australia ] 1919Algernon Kingscote [ United Kingdom ]Eric Pockley [ Australia ] 1916World War I [ None ]World War I [ None ] 1915Gordon Lowe [ United Kingdom ]Horace Rice [ Australia ] 1914Arthur O'Hara Wood [ Australia ]Gerald Patterson [ Australia ] 1913Ernie Parker [ Australia ]Harry Parker [ New Zealand ] 1912James Cecil Parke [ United Kingdom ]Alfred Beamish [ United Kingdom ] 1911Norman Brookes [ Australia ]Horace Rice [ Australia ] 1910Rodney Heath [ Australia ]Horace Rice [ Australia ] 1909Anthony Wilding [ New Zealand ]Ernie Parker [ Australia ] 1908Fred Alexander [ United States ]Alfred Dunlop [ Australia ] 1907Horace Rice [ Australia ]Harry Parker [ New Zealand ] 1906Anthony Wilding [ New Zealand ]Francis Fisher [ New Zealand ] 1905Rodney Heath [ Australia ]Arthur Curtis [ Australia ]

Australian Open Men's Singles Winners (part 1 of 2): YearChampion [Country]Runner [Country] 2012Novak Djokovic [ Serbia ]Rafael Nadal [ Spain ] 2011Novak Djokovic [ Serbia ]Andy Murray [ United Kingdom ] 2010Roger Federer [ Switzerland ]Andy Murray [ United Kingdom ] 2009Rafael Nadal [ Spain ]Roger Federer [ Switzerland ] 2008Novak Djokovic [ Serbia ]Jo-Wilfried Tsonga [ France ] 2007Roger Federer [ Switzerland ]Fernando Gonzalez [ Chile ] 2006Roger Federer [ Switzerland ]Marcos Baghdatis [ Cyprus ] 2005Marat Safin [ Russia ]Lleyton Hewitt [ Australia ] 2004Roger Federer [ Switzerland ]Marat Safin [ Russia ] 2003Andre Agassi [ United States ]Rainer Schuttler [ Germany ] 2002Thomas Johansson [ Sweden ]Marat Safin [ Russia ] 2001Andre Agassi [ United States ]Arnaud Clement [ France ] 2000Andre Agassi [ United States ]Pete Sampras [ Russia ] 1999Yevgeny Kafelnikov [ Russia ]Thomas Enqvist [ Sweden ] 1998Petr Korda [ Czech Republic ]Marcelo Rios [ Chile ] 1997Pete Sampras [ United States ]Carlos Moya [ Spain ] 1996Boris Becker [ Germany ]Michael Chang [ United States ] 1995Andre Agassi [ United States ]Pete Sampras [ United States ] 1994Pete Sampras [ United States ]Todd Martin [ United States ] 1993Jim Courier [ United States ]Stefan Edberg [ Sweden ] 1992Jim Courier [ United States ]Stefan Edberg [ Sweden ] 1991Boris Becker [ Germany ]Ivan Lendl [ Czechoslovakia ] 1990Ivan Lendl [ Czechoslovakia ]Stefan Edberg [ Sweden ] 1989Ivan Lendl [ Czechoslovakia ]Miloslav Mecir [ Czechoslovakia ] 1988Mats Wilander [ Sweden ]Pat Cash [ Australia ] 1987Stefan Edberg [ Sweden ]Pat Cash [ Australia ] 1986No Competition - Date Change [ None ]No Competition - Date Change [ None ] 1985Stefan Edberg [ Sweden ]Mats Wilander [ Sweden ] 1984Mats Wilander [ Sweden ]Kevin Curren [ South Africa ] 1983Mats Wilander [ Sweden ]Ivan Lendl [ Czechoslovakia ] 1982Johan Kriek [ United States ]Steve Denton [ United States ] 1981Johan Kriek [ South Africa ]Steve Denton [ United States ] 1980Brian Teacher [ United States ]Kim Warwick [ Australia ] 1979Guillermo Vilas [ Argentina ]John Sadri [ United States ] 1978Guillermo Vilas [ Argentina ]John Marks [ Australia ] 1977Vitas Gerulaitis [ United States ]John Lloyd [ United Kingdom ] 1977Roscoe Tanner [ United States ]Guillermo Vilas [ Argentina ] 1976Mark Edmondson [ Australia ]John Newcombe [ Australia ] 1975John Newcombe [ Australia ]Jimmy Connors [ United States ] 1974Jimmy Connors [ United States ]Phil Dent [ Australia ] 1973John Newcombe [ Australia ]Onny Parun [ New Zealand ] 1972Ken Rosewall [ Australia ]Malcolm Anderson [ Australia ] 1971Ken Rosewall [ Australia ]Arthur Ashe [ United States ] 1970Arthur Ashe [ United States ]Dick Crealy [ Australia ] 1969Rod Laver [ Australia ]Andres Gimeno [ Spain ] 1968Bill Bowrey [ Australia ]Juan Gisbert [ Spain ] 1967Roy Emerson [ Australia ]Arthur Ashe [ United States ] 1966Roy Emerson [ Australia ]Arthur Ashe [ United States ] 1965Roy Emerson [ Australia ]Fred Stolle [ Australia ] 1964Roy Emerson [ Australia ]Fred Stolle [ Australia ] 1963Roy Emerson [ Australia ]Ken Fletcher [ Australia ] 1962Rod Laver [ Australia ]Roy Emerson [ Australia ] 1961Roy Emerson [ Australia ]Rod Laver [ Australia ] 1960Rod Laver [ Australia ]Neale Fraser [ Australia ] 1959Alex Olmedo [ United States ]Neale Fraser [ Australia ] 1958Ashley Cooper [ Australia ]Malcolm Anderson [ Australia ] 1957Ashley Cooper [ Australia ]Neale Fraser [ Australia ] 1956Lew Hoad [ Australia ]Ken Rosewall [ Australia ] 1955Ken Rosewall [ Australia ]Lew Hoad [ Australia ] 1954Mervyn Rose [ Australia ]Rex Hartwig [ Australia ] 1953Ken Rosewall [ Australia ]Mervyn Rose [ Australia ] 1952Ken McGregor [ Australia ]Frank Sedgman [ Australia ] 1951Dick Savitt [ United States ]Ken McGregor [ Australia ] 1950Frank Sedgman [ Australia ]Ken McGregor [ Australia ] 1949Frank Sedgman [ Australia ]John Bromwich [ Australia ] 1948Adrian Quist [ Australia ]John Bromwich [ Australia ] 1947Dinny Pails [ Australia ]John Bromwich [ Australia ] 1946John Bromwich [ Australia ]Dinny Pails [ Australia ] 1941World War II [ None ]World War II [ None ] 1940Adrian Quist [ Australia ]Jack Crawford [ Australia ] 1939John Bromwich [ Australia ]Adrian Quist [ Australia ] 1938Don Budge [ United States ]John Bromwich [ Australia ] 1937Vivian McGrath [ Australia ]John Bromwich [ Australia ] 1936Adrian Quist [ Australia ]Jack Crawford [ Australia ] 1935Jack Crawford [ Australia ]Fred Perry [ United Kingdom ]

Olympic Games (part 2 of 2): Fifteenth Olympics Year:1952Place:Helsinki (Finland) Date:July 19 to August 3Participating Countries:69 Players:4925 (518 females)Game Competition:149 India Position:1 Gold medal (in Hockey), 1 Bronze medal (in wrestling) Fourteenth Olympics Year:1948Place:London (Britain) Date:July 29 to August 14Participating Countries:59 Players:4099 (385 females)Game Competition:138 India Position:1 Gold medal (in Hockey) Thirteenth Olympics Year:1944Place:London (Britain) Date:Cancelled due to World War IIParticipating Countries:- Players:-Game Competition:- India Position:- Twelfth Olympics Year:1940Place:Tockyo, later on Helsinki Date:Cancelled due to World War IIParticipating Countries:- Players:-Game Competition:- India Position:- Eleventh Olympics Year:1936Place:Berlin (Germany) Date:August 1 to 16Participating Countries:49 Players:4066 (328 females)Game Competition:142 India Position:1 Gold medal (in Hockey) Tenth Olympics Year:1932Place:Los Angels (USA) Date:July 30 to August 14Participating Countries:47 Players:1408 (127 females)Game Competition:124 India Position:1 Gold medal (in Hockey) Ninth Olympics Year:1928Place:Amsterdam (Holland) Date:May 17 to August 12Participating Countries:46 Players:3014 (290 females)Game Competition:120 India Position:1 Gold medal (in Hockey) Eighth Olympics Year:1924Place:Paris (France) Date:May 4 to July 27Participating Countries:44 Players:3090 (136 females)Game Competition:137 India Position:Did not win any medal Seventh Olympics Year:1920Place:Antverp (Belgium) Date:April 20 to Sept 12Participating Countries:29 Players:2607 (64 females)Game Competition:104 India Position:Did not win any medal Sixth Olympics Year:1916Place:Cancelled due to World War I Date:Cancelled due to World War IParticipating Countries:- Players:-Game Competition:- India Position:- Fifth Olympics Year:1912Place:Stockholm (Sweden) Date:May 5 to July 22Participating Countries:28 Players:2547 (57 females)Game Competition:106 India Position:Not Participated Fourth Olympics Year:1908Place:London (Britain) Date:April 27 to October 31Participating Countries:22 Players:2035 (36 females)Game Competition:104 India Position:Not Participated Third Olympics Year:1904Place:St. Louis (America) Date:July 1 to Nov 3Participating Countries:12 Players:625 (8 females)Game Competition:67 India Position:Not Participated Second Olympics Year:1900Place:Paris (France) Date:May 20 to October 28Participating Countries:22 Players:1330 (11 females)Game Competition:60 India Position:2 Silver medals (Won by Norman Prichard-Athletics) First Olympics Year:1896Place:Athens (Greece) Date:April 4 to 15Participating Countries:13 Players:311 (all males)Game Competition:42 India Position:Not Participated

Olympic Games (part 1 of 2): Thirtyth Olympics Year:2012Place:London, United Kingdom Date:July 27 to August 12Participating Countries:204 Players:10820Game Competition:26 India Position:Gagan Narang (Bronze - Shooting - Men's 10m Air Rifle), Vijay Kumar (Silver - Shooting - Men's 25 Rapid Fire Pistol), Saina Nehwal (Bronze - Badminton - Women's singles), Mary Kom (Bronze - Boxing - Women's flyweight), Yogeshwar Dutt (Bronze - Wrestling - Men's 60 kg Freestyle), Sushil Kumar (Silver - Wrestling - Men's 66 kg Freestyle) Twenth Ninth Olympics Year:2008Place:Beijing (China) Date:August 8 to August 24Participating Countries:204 Players:11028Game Competition:28 India Position:Abhinav Bindra won gold medal in rifle shooting. Twenty Eighth Olympics Year:2004Place:Athens (Egypt) Date:August 13 to 29Participating Countries:202 Players:10500Game Competition:28 India Position:Major Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore won a Silver medal (in Shooting) Twenty Seventh Olympics Year:2000Place:Sydney (Australia) Date:September 15 to October 1Participating Countries:199 Players:10500Game Competition:28 India Position:Karnam Malleshwari won a Bronze medal in the weightlifting (69 kg category) Twenty Sixth Olympics Year:1996Place:Atlanta (USA) Date:July 19 to August 4Participating Countries:197 Players:10700Game Competition:25 India Position:Leander Paes won, a Bronze medal (Lawn Tennis) Twenty Fifth Olympics Year:1992Place:Barcelona (Spain) Date:July 25 to August 9Participating Countries:170 Players:12,000 (including the officials)Game Competition:31 India Position:Did not win any medal Twenty Fourth Olympics Year:1988Place:Seoul (Korea) Date:September 17 to October 2Participating Countries:160 Players:13,850 (including the officials)Game Competition:237 India Position:Did not win any medal, At 6th position in Hockey Twenty Third Olympics Year:1984Place:Los Angeles (USA) Date:July 28 to August 12Participating Countries:140 Players:7078 (1620 females)Game Competition:221 India Position:Did not win any medal, At 5th position in Hockey Twenty Second Olympics Year:1980Place:Moscow (Soviet Union) Date:July 19 August 3Participating Countries:81 Players:5326 (1088 females)Game Competition:203 India Position:1 Gold medal (in Hockey) Twenty First Olympics Year:1976Place:Montreal (Canada) Date:July 17 to August 1Participating Countries:88 Players:6152 (1261 females)Game Competition:198 India Position:Did not win any medal, At 7th position in Hockey Twentieth Olympics Year:1972Place:Munich (Germany) Date:August 26 to September 10Participating Countries:122 Players:7147 (1070 females)Game Competition:195 India Position:1 Bronze medal (in Hockey) Nineteenth Olympics Year:1968Place:Mexico City (Mexico) Date:October 12 to 27Participating Countries:112 Players:5531 (781 females)Game Competition:182 India Position:1 Bronze medal (in Hockey) Eighteenth Olympics Year:1964Place:Tokyo (Japan) Date:October 10 to 24Participating Countries:93 Players:5140 (683 females)Game Competition:163 India Position:1 Gold medal (in Hockey) Seventeenth Olympics Year:1960Place:Rome (Itlay) Date:August 25 to September 11Participating Countries:83 Players:5348 (61 females)Game Competition:150 India Position:1 Silver medal (in Hockey) Sixteenth Olympics Year:1956Place:Melbourne (Australia) Date:Nov 22 tp Dec 8Participating Countries:71 Players:3342 (384 females)Game Competition:145 India Position:1 Gold medal (in Hockey)

Cricket World Cup: 2011 Final Venue: Wankhede Stadium, MumbaiNo of Teams: 14 teams Winner: India - 277/4 (48.2 overs)Runner up: Sri Lanka - 274/6 (50 overs) Man of the match: Mahendra Singh Dhoni - ( 91* )Man of the tournament: Yuvraj Singh - (362 Runs and 15 Wickets ) Result: Ind won by 6 wickets Scorecard 2007 Final Venue: Kensington Oval, BridgetownNo of Teams: 16 teams Winner: Australia - 281/4 (38 overs)Runner up: Sri Lanka - 215/8 (36 overs) Man of the match: Adam Gilchrist - ( 149 )Man of the tournament: Glenn Mcgrath - ( 26 Wickets ) Result: Aus won by 53 runs (D/L) Scorecard 2003 Final Venue: Wanderers, JohannesburgNo of Teams: 14 teams Winner: Australia - 359/2 (50 overs)Runner up: India - 234 all out (39.2 overs) Man of the match: Ricky Ponting - ( 140 )Man of the tournament: Sachin Tendulkar - (673 Runs and 2 Wickets ) Result: Aus won by 125 runs Scorecard 1999 Final Venue: Lord's, LondonNo of Teams: 12 teams Winner: Australia - 133/2 (20.1 overs)Runner up: Pakistan - 132 all out (39 overs) Man of the match: Shane Warne - ( 4/33 )Man of the tournament: Lance Klusener - (281 Runs and 17 Wickets ) Result: Aus won by 8 wickets Scorecard 1996 Final Venue: Gaddafi Stadium, LahoreNo of Teams: 12 teams Winner: Sri Lanka - 245/3 (46.2 overs)Runner up: Australia - 241/7 (50 overs) Man of the match: Aravinda de Silva - ( 3/42 and 107* )Man of the tournament: Sanath Jayasuriya - (221 Runs and 7 Wickets ) Result: SL won by 7 wickets Scorecard 1992 Final Venue: MCG, MelbourneNo of Teams: 9 teams Winner: Pakistan - 249/6 (50 overs)Runner up: England - 227 all out (49.2 overs) Man of the match: Wasim Akram - ( 3/39 and 33 )Man of the tournament: Martin Crowe - ( 456 ) Result: Pak won by 22 runs Scorecard 1987 Final Venue: Eden Gardens, KolkataNo of Teams: 8 teams Winner: Australia - 253/5 (50 overs)Runner up: England - 246/8 (50 overs) Man of the match: David Boon - ( 75 )Man of the tournament: Result: Aus won by 7 runs Scorecard 1983 Final Venue: Lord's, LondonNo of Teams: 8 teams Winner: India - 183 all out (54.4 overs)Runner up: West Indies - 140 all out (52 overs) Man of the match: Mohinder Amarnath - ( 3/12 and 26 )Man of the tournament: Result: Ind won by 43 runs Scorecard 1979 Final Venue: Lord's, LondonNo of Teams: 8 teams Winner: West Indies - 286/9 (60 overs)Runner up: England - 194 all out (51 overs) Man of the match: Viv Richards - ( 138 *)Man of the tournament: Result: WI won by 92 runs Scorecard 1975 Final Venue: Lord's, LondonNo of Teams: 8 teams Winner: West Indies - 291/8 (60 overs)Runner up: Australia - 274 all out (58.4 overs) Man of the match: Clive Lloyd - ( 102 )Man of the tournament: Result: WI won by 17 runs Scorecard

Sport and Stadium: StadiumSportsPlace Jawaharlal Nehru StadiumAthleticsDelhi (India) BrooklynBaseballNew York (USA) Putney Mart LakeBoat RaceEngland (UK) Yankee StadiumBoxingNew York (USA) Nehru (Chepak) StadiumCricketChennai (India) Varabati StadiumCricketCuttack (India) Brisbane, MelbourneCricketAustralia Headingley ManchesterCricketEngland (UK) Lords, Oval, LeedsCricketEngland (UK) Trent BridgeCricketEngland (UK) Keenan StadiumCricketJamshedpur (India) Green Park StadiumCricketKanpur (India) Ferozeshah Kotla GroundCricketDelhi (India) Perth, SydneyCricketAustralia Wankhede StadiumCricketMumbai (India) Brabourne StadiumCricketMumbai (India) Eden GardensCricketKolkata (India) White CityDog raceEngland (UK) Ambedkar StadiumFootballDelhi (India) BrooklandFootballEngland (UK) Wembley StadiumFootballLondon (UK) Sendy LodgeGolfScotland Shivaji StadiumHockeyDelhi (India) National StadiumHockeyDelhi (India) National StadiumHockey and OthersMumbai (India) FlemingtonHorse racingMelbourn (Australia) Aintree, Doncaster, EpsomHorse racingEngland (UK) Indraprastha StadiumIndoor GamesDelhi (India) WimbledonLawn TennisLondon (UK) HurlingtonPoloEngland (UK) HenlayRegataEngland Black HeathRugby FootballLondon (UK) TwickenhamRugby FootballEngland (UK) Forest HillTennisUSA

Important Battles: YearBattle NameInvolved Countries 2003Gulf War IIUS led coalition forces dethroned the Iraqi President Saddam Hussein 2001US-Afghanistan WarUS led coalition forces attack Afghanistan to bring down the Taliban regime in Afghanistan in retaliation to the September 11 terrorist attack in the USA 1999Kargil WarIndia defeated Pakistani forces at Kargil 1991Gulf WarUS led multinational forces attacked Iraq to oust Iraqi troops from Kuwait 1971Pakistan-Bangladesh WarMukti Bahini forces aided by India against the Pakistani forces stationed in Bangladesh (former East Pakistan); Pakistani forces surrendered and Bangladesh came into being 1967Israel-Arab WarSix-day war, shortest war in history; Arab forces led by Egypt, Syria and Jordan were defeated 1954Korean WarSouth Korea invaded by North Korea; North Korea was forced back by UN forces 1942Desert WarItalian Army from Libya invaded Egypt in order to attack British forces 1939 - 45World War IAxis powers (Germany, Italy and Japan) against the Allies (Britain, USSR, US, France and several other countries); Axis powers were defeated 1916Battle of JutlandDuring World War I鈥搉aval battle between Germany and England in which Germany was defeated 1914 - 1919World War IGermany (with Austria, Hungary and Turkey) against Britain (with France, US, Russia, Japan, Canada, Austria and Belgium); Germany and its allies were defeated 1913Balkan War IIInvasion of Serbia and Greece by Bulgaria; Bulgaria defeated by combined forces of Serbia, Greece, Romania, Montenegro, which stripped Turkey of most of its European territories 1912Balkan War ITurkey and Balkan countries (Montenegro, Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece); Turkey defeated 1905Russo鈥揓apan WarRussia and Japan in the Sea of Japan; Russia defeated; also called the 'Battle of Port Arthur' or 'Battle of Yalu' 1861 - 1865American Civil WarNorthern Vs. Southern states of America for the abolition of slavery; Abraham Lincoln defeated the Southern states 1840First China WarChina and Britain; Chinese forces yielded. It was a trade war and also known as the 'Opium War' 1815Battle of WaterlooBritish forces led by Duke of Wellington defeated French forces led by Napoleon Bonaparte; it was Napoleon's last battle; Napoleon was abdicated and was exiled to the island of St Helena in South Atlantic where he died in 182l. 1813Battle of LeipzigGermany and combined forces of Austria, Prussia and Russia defeated Napoleon (French forces) 1812Battle of聽BorodinoFrance and Russia; the French forces were commanded by Napoleon who was defeated 1805Battle of AusterlitzBritain, Austria, Russia and Prussia on one side and France on the other; French on the other; French forces victorious 1805Battle of TrafalgarBritish fleet defeated fleets of France and Spain; British fleets commanded by Admiral Nelson, who was killed in the battle 1798Battle of NileBritish and French fleets; Britain victorious 1756 - 1763Seven Year WarBritain and France against Austria and Prussia; British alliance won 1607Battle of Gibraltar BayThe Dutch defeated the Spaniards and the Portuguese 1642 - 1649Civil War of EnglandBetween Cavaliers (King Charles supporters) and forces of the Parliament led by Oliver Cromwell; King Charles I executed 1618 - 1648Thirty Year WarStarted as religious-cum-political war between (Conto) the Lutherans and Catholics in Germany and developed into an international war 1588Anglo-Spanish WarSpanish and English fleets fought in the English Channel; Defeat of the Spanish fleet 1455 - 1485War of RosesCivil War in England between the two rival royal houses of Lancaster and York; White and red rose were their respective symbols 1338 - 1453Hundred Year WarFrance and England 190 BCBattle of MagnesiaSyrian and Roman forces; Syrian forces defeated (north-west Lydia) 331 BCBattle of ArabiaGreek and Persian forces; Greeks victorious 431 - 421 BCSpartan War IISparta and Athens; Spartans victorious 459 BCSpartan War ISparta and Athens, also called 'Pelponesian War'; it lasted for 30 years 479 BCBattle of MycaleGreek and Persian forces; Persian fleet defeated 479 BCBattle of PlataeGreek and Persian forces; Persian forces defeated 480 BCBattle of SalamisAthenian and Persian fleet in the Bay of Salamis; Persian fleet defeated 480 BCBattle of ThermoplyaeSpartans led by Leonidas and Persians by Xerxes; Spartans were defeated. 490 BCBattle of MarathonAthenians and Persians; King Darius of Persia defeated. 608 BCBattle of MegiddoNecho of Egypt and Josiah of Judah; Egyptians victorious

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