All Nobel Prizes (2003-2005): 2005 TheNobelPrize in Physics 2005 Roy J. Glauber "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence" John L. HallandTheodor W. Hänsch "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" TheNobelPrize in Chemistry 2005 Yves Chauvin,Robert H. GrubbsandRichard R. Schrock "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" TheNobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine 2005 Barry J. MarshallandJ. Robin Warren "for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease" TheNobelPrize in Literature 2005 Harold Pinter "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms" TheNobelPeace Prize 2005 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)andMohamed ElBaradei "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way" The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of AlfredNobel2005 Robert J. AumannandThomas C. Schelling "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis" 2004 TheNobelPrize in Physics 2004 David J. Gross,H. David PolitzerandFrank Wilczek "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" TheNobelPrize in Chemistry 2004 Aaron Ciechanover,Avram HershkoandIrwin Rose "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" TheNobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 Richard AxelandLinda B. Buck "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system" TheNobelPrize in Literature 2004 Elfriede Jelinek "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power" TheNobelPeace Prize 2004 Wangari Muta Maathai "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace" The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of AlfredNobel2004 Finn E. KydlandandEdward C. Prescott "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles" 2003 TheNobelPrize in Physics 2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov,Vitaly L. GinzburgandAnthony J. Leggett "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" TheNobelPrize in Chemistry 2003 "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes" Peter Agre "for the discovery of water channels" Roderick MacKinnon "for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels" TheNobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine 2003 Paul C. LauterburandSir Peter Mansfield "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging" TheNobelPrize in Literature 2003 John M. Coetzee "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider" TheNobelPeace Prize 2003 Shirin Ebadi "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children" The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of AlfredNobel2003 Robert F. Engle III "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)" Clive W.J. Granger "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"