Poland: Rulers
Polish Royalty
*. Mieszko I, duke of Poland (962–92), the first important member of the Piastdynasty
*. Boleslaus I, Polish ruler (992–1025)
*. Mieszko II, king of Poland (1025–34)
*. Casimir I, duke of Poland (c.1040–18)
*. Boleslaus II, duke (1058–76), and later king (1076–79) of Poland
*. Ladislaus Herman, duke of Poland (1079–1102)
*. Boleslaus III, duke of Poland (1102–38)
*. Casimir II, duke of Poland (1177–94)
*. Ladislaus I, duke (1306–20) and later king (1320–33) of Poland
*. Casimir III, king of Poland (1333–70)
*. Ladislaus II, king of Poland (1386–1434), grand duke of Lithuania (1378–1401), founder of the Jagiellodynasty
*. Jadwiga, Polish queen (1384–99)
*. Ladislaus III, king of Poland (1434–44) and, as Uladislaus I, king of Hungary (1440–44)
*. Casimir IV, king of Poland (1447–92)
*. Sigismund I, king of Poland (1506–48)
*. Sigismund II, king of Poland (1548–72).
*. Sigismund III, king of Poland (1587–1632) and Sweden (1592–99)
*. Ladislaus IV, king of Poland (1632–48)
*. John II, king of Poland (1648–68)
*. John III (John Sobieski), king of Poland (1674–96), champion of Christian Europe against the Ottomans
*. Augustus II, king of Poland (1697–1733) and, as Frederick Augustus I, elector of Saxony (1694–1733)
*. Stanislaus I, king of Poland (1704–09, 1733–35) and duke of Lorraine (1735–66)
*. Augustus III, king of Poland (1735–63) and, as Frederick Augustus II, elector of Saxony (1733–63)
*. Stanislaus II, last king of Poland (1764–95)
Polish Republic and Polish People's Republic
Prime MinistersJedrzej Moraczewski (1918–1919)
Ignace Paderewski(1919)
Leopold Skulski (1919–1920)
Wladislaw Grabski (!920, 1923–1925)
Wincenty Witos(1920–1921, 1923, 1926))
Antonin Ponikowski (1921–1922)
Artur Sliwinski (!922)
Wojciech Korfanty (!922)
Julian Ignacy Nowak (!922)
Wladyslaw Sikorski(!922–1923)
Aleksander hrabia Skrzynski (1925–1926)
Kazimierz Bartel (1926, 1928–1929, 1929–1930)
Józef Pilsudski(1926–1928, 1930)
Kazimierz Switalski (1929)
Walery Slawek (1930, 1930–1931, 1935)
Aleksander Prystor (1931–1933)
Janusz Jedrzejewicz (1933–1934)
Leon Kozlowski (1934–1935)
Marian Koscialkowski-Zyndram (1935–1936)
Felicjan Slawoj-Skladkowski (1936–1939)
PremiersEdward Osóbka-Morawski (1945–1947, 1954–1970)
Józef Cyrankiewic(1947–1952)
Boleslaw Bierut (1952–1954)
Piotr Jaroszewicz(1970–1980)
Edward Babiuch (1980)
Józef Pinkowski (1980–1981)
Wojciech Jaruzelski(1981–1985)
Zbigniew Messner (1985–1988)
Mieczyslaw Rakowski (1888–1989)
Czeslaw Kiszczak (1989)
Tadeusz Mazowiecki (1989–1991)
Jan Krzysztof Bielecki (1991)
Jan Olszewski (1991–1992)
Waldemar Pawlak (1992, 1993–1995)
Hanna Suchocka (1992–1993)
Józef Oleksy (1995–1996)
Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz (1996–1997)
Marek Belka (acting) (1997)
Jerzy Buzek (1997–2001)
Leszek Miller (2001– )
Presidents Wojciech Jaruzelski(1989–1990)
Lech Walesa(1990–1995)
Aleksander Kwasniewski(1995– )