Iraq: Rulers Kings Faisal I(1921–1933) Ghazi I (1933–1939) Faisal II(1939–1958) Abd al-Ilah, regent (1939–1941, 1941–1953) Sharaf ibn Rajih al-Fawwaz, regent (1941) Chairman of the Sovereignty CouncilMuhammad Najib ar-Ruba`i PresidentsAbd as-Salam `Arif (1963–1966) Abd ar-Rahman al-Bazzaz (!966) Abd ar-Rahman `Arif (1966–1968) Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr (1968–1979) Saddam Hussein(1979–2003

Ireland: Presidents PresidentsTimothy Sullivan, Frank Fahy, and Conor Alexander Maguire, presidential commission (1937–1938) Douglas Hyde(1938–1945) Sean T. O'Kelly (1945–1959) Eamon de Valera(1959–1973) Erskine H. Childers(1973–1974) Sean Treacy, James Clement Dooge, Thomas O'Higgin, presidential commission (1974, 1976) Cearbhall O Dalaigh (1974–1976) Patrick J. Hillery (1976–1990) Mary Robinson (1990–1997) Liam Hamilton, Seamus Pattison, Liam Cosgrave, and Brian Mullooly, presidential commission (1997) Mary McAleese (1997– ) Prime Ministers William Thomas Cosgrave(1922–1932) Eamon de Valera(1932–1948, 1951–1954, 1957–1959) John A. Costello (1948–1951, 1954–1957) Sean F. Lemass (1959–1966) John Lynch(1966–1973, 1977–1979) Liam Cosgrave(1973–1977) Charles Haughey(1979–1981, 1982, 1987–1992) Garrett FitzGerald(1981–1982, 1982–1987) Albert Reynolds(1992–1994) John Bruton(1994–1997)

Israel: Prime Ministers Prime Ministers David Ben-Gurion(1948–1953, 1955–1963) Moshe Sharett(1953–1955) Levi Eshkol(1963–1969) Yigal Allon, acting (1969) Golda Meir(1969–1974) Yitzhak Rabin(1974–1977, 1992–1995) Shimon Peres(1977, 1984–1986, 1995–1996) Menachem Begin(1977–1983) Yitzhak Shamir(1983–1984, 1986–1992) Benjamin Netanyahu(1996–1999) Ehud Barak(1999–2001) Ariel Sharon(2001–2006) Ehud Olmert(2006–2009) Benjamin Netanyahu(2009–)

Jordan: Kings Kings Abdullah I, emir (1921–1946), king (1946–1951) Naif, regent (1951) Talal (1951–1952) Hussein(1952–1999) Hassan, regent (1998–1999) Abdullah II(1999– )

Mexico: Presidents Presidents *. Guadalupe Victoria(1824–1829) *. Vicente Ramón Guerrero(1829) *.Pedro Velez, Lucas Alamán Luis de Quintana, acting presidents (!829–1830) *. Anastasio Bustamante(1830–1832, 1837–1841) *.Manuel Gómez Pedraza (1832–1833) *.Valentín Gómez Farías (1833, 1846–1847) *. Antonio López de Santa Anna(1833–1837, 1841–1844, 1844–1845, 1847, 1853–1855) *.Valentín Canalizo (1844) *.José Joaquín de Herrera (1845,. 1848–1851) *.Gabriel Valencia (1846–1846) *. Mariano Paredes(1846) *.José Mariano de Salas (1846, 1859) *.José Manuel de la Peña y Peña (1847, 1848) *.Pedro María de Anaya (1847–1848) *. Mariano Arista(1851–1853) *. Rómulo Díaz de la Vega(1855) *.Juan Álvarez (1856) *. Ignacio Comonfort(1856–1858) *. Félix María Zuloaga(1858, 1859–1860) *.Manuel Robles Pezuela (1858–1859) *.Miguel Miramón (1859) *.Juan Nepomuceno Almonte (1862–1863) *.Teodosio Lares (1863) *.Supreme Provisional Executive Power (1863–1864) *. Maximiliano I, emperor of Mexican Empire (1864–1867) *. Benito Juárez., president (1867–1872) *.Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada (1872–1876) *.José María Iglesias (1876) *. Porfirio Díaz(1876–1880, 1884–1911) *.Manuel González (1880–1884) *.Francisco León de la Barra (1911) *. Francisco Indalécio Madero(1911–1913) *. Victoriano Huerta(1913–1914) *.Francisco S. Carvajal (1914) *. Venustiano Carranza(1914, 1915–1920) *.Antonio I. Villarreal González (1914) *.Eulalio Martín Gutiérrez Ortiz (1914–1915) *.Roque González Garza (1915) *.Francisco Lagos Cházaro (1915) *. Adolfo de la Huerta(1920) *. Álvaro Obregón(1920–1924) *.Plutarco Elías Calles (1924–1928) *.Emilio Portes Gil (1928–1930) *.Pascual Ortiz Rubio (1930–1932) *.Abelardo L. Rodríguez (1932–1934) *. Lázaro Cárdenas(1934–1940) *. Manuel Ávila Camacho(1940–1946) *. Miguel Alemán(1946–1952) *.Adolfo Ruíz Cortines (1952–1958) *. Adolfo López Mateos(1958–1964) *. Gustavo Díaz Ordaz(1964–1970) *. Luis Echeverría Álvarez(1970–1976) *. José López Portillo(1976–1982) *. Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado(1982–1988) *. Carlos Salinas de Gortari(1988–1994) *. Ernesto Zedillo(1994–2000) *. Vicente Fox Quesada(2000– )