Official regional and minority languages (N-T): Náhuatl: Mexico(*only recognized) El Salvador(*only recognized) Nenets: Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug(aboriginal language; with Khanty and Mansi)[71] Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug(aboriginal language; with Khanty and Selkup)[72] Nepali: India(with 22 other regional languages) Nogai: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Karachay–Cherkessia(state language; with Abaza, Cherkess, Karachay and Russian)[54] Occitan(Aranese): Aran Valley(with Catalan and Spanish) Oriya: India(with 22 other regional languages) Odisha Ossetic(Digor and Iron dialects): North Ossetia—Alania(state language; with Russian)[76] Portuguese:*part of thePeople's Republic of China Macau(withChinese) Punjabi: Pakistan India(with 22 other regional languages) Punjab Delhi Romanian: Vojvodina(with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak and Ruthenian) Russian. Russian is fixed as a state language in the Constitutions of the republics of the Russian Federation: Adygea(state language; with Adyghe)[55] Altay, Republic of(state language; with Altay)[57] Bashkortostan(state language; with Bashkir)[59] Buryatia(state language; with Buryat)[60] Chechnya(state language; with Chechen)[62] Chuvashia(state language; with Chuvash)[64] Dagestan(state language; with the languages of the Dagestan peoples)[56] Ingushetia(state language; with Ingush)[67] Kabardino-Balkaria(state language; with Balkar and Kabardian)[58] Kalmykia(state language; with Kalmyk)[68] Karachay–Cherkessia(state language; with Abaza, Cherkess, Karachay and Nogai)[54] Karelia(state language)[77] Khakassia(state language; with Khakas)[70] Komi(state language; with Komi)[73] Mari El(state language; with Mari (Hill and Meadow))[75] Mordovia(state language; with Erzya and Moksha)[65] North Ossetia—Alania(state language; with Ossetic)[76] Sakha(state language; with Sakha)[78] Tatarstan(state language; with Tatar)[79] Tyva(state language; with Tuvan)[80] Udmurtia(state language; with Udmurt)[81] Russian (withGagauz) is an official language ofGagauzia(autonomous republic withinMoldova) Rusyn: Vojvodina(with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak) Ukraine Zakarapts'ka region (with Ukrainian, Hungarian) Rutul: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Sakha: Sakha(state language; with Russian)[78] Sanskrit: India(with 22 other regional languages) Sami: Finland(in four municipalities) Norway(in six municipalities in two provinces) Sweden(in four municipalities and surrounding municipalities) Sarikoli: part of thePeople's Republic of China(It's different from Tajiki of Tajikistan) Taxkorgan(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Scottish Gaelic: Scotland(United Kingdom) (with English and Scots) Scots: Scotland(United Kingdom) (with English and Scottish Gaelic) Northern Ireland(United Kingdom) Donegal(Republic of Ireland) Selkup: Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug(aboriginal language; with Khanty and Nenets)[72] Sindhi: India(with 22 other regional languages) Pakistan(Official language in the Province ofSindhalong withUrduandEnglish) North and South Slavey: Northwest Territories(with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib)) Slovak: part ofSerbia Vojvodina(with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Romanian and Ruthenian) Slovene: part ofItaly Friuli-Venezia Giulia(withItalian,FriulianandGerman) part ofAustria Carinthia(withGerman) Spanish: Puerto Rico(with English) Philippines(mainly asChavacanoinBasilanandZamboanga Peninsula) Tabasaran: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Tahitian: French Polynesia(with French) Tamil: India(with 22 other regional languages) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Puducherry Tamil Nadu Tat: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Tatar: Tatarstan(state language; with Russian)[79] Telugu: India(with 22 other regional languages) Andhra Pradesh Puducherry Tibetan: Tibet Autonomous Region(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Aba(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Garzê(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Diqing(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Wenshan(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Gannan(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Haibai(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Hainan(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Huangnan(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Golog(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Gyêgu(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Haixi(with Mongolian and Chinese (Mandarin)) Muli(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Tianzhu(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Tłįchǫ: Northwest Territories(with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, and South Slavey) Tsakhur: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Tswana: South Africa(withAfrikaans, English,Ndebele,Northern Sotho,Sotho,Swati,Tsonga,Venda,Xhosa,Zulu) Turkish: MacedoniainPlasnicaandCentar Župa KosovoinPrizrenandMamuša part ofBulgaria Tuvan: Tyva(state language; with Russian)[80]

Official regional and minority languages (F-M): Faroese: Faroe Islands(withDanish) Finnish: Karelia(authorized language; with Karelian and Veps)[66] French: parts of Canada New Brunswick(co-official with English) Northwest Territories(with Chipewyan, Cree, English, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ) Nunavut(with English, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut) Quebec Yukon(with English) Guernsey(with English) Jersey(with English) Puducherry(co-official withTamilin theUnion Territoryof Puducherry. AlsoTeluguandMalayalamare its regional official languages) part ofItaly Aosta(co-official with Italian) part ofUSAwithLouisiana Frisian (West): TheNetherlands: co-official in the province ofFriesland(with Dutch) Gagauz: Gagauzia(Moldova) (withRussian) Galician: part of Spain Galicia(with Spanish) German: Italy South Tyrol(together withItalianandLadin) Greek: parts of southAlbania parts of southItaly Salento(Grecia Salentina, together withItalian) Calabria(Bovesia, together withItalian) Guaraní: inArgentina Corrientes Province(co-official withSpanish) Gujarati: India(with 22 other regional languages) Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Gujarat Gwich'in: Northwest Territories(with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib)) Hawaiian: Hawaii(with English) Hungarian: part ofSerbia Vojvodina(with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Slovak and Ruthenian) part ofRomania part ofSlovenia part ofCroatia part ofSlovakia part ofAustria Ingush: Ingushetia(state language; with Russian)[67] Inuinnaqtun: Northwest Territories(with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib)) Nunavut(with English, French, and Inuktitut) Inuktitut: Nunavut(with English, French, and Inuinnaqtun) Northwest Territories(with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib)) Inuvialuktun: Northwest Territories(with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib)) Irish: Northern Ireland(United Kingdom) (along withUlster ScotsandEnglish) Italian: part ofCroatia Istria county(with Croatian) part ofSlovenia Izola,KoperandPiranmunicipalities (with Slovene) Japanese: Part ofPalau Angaur(withEnglish) Kabardian Kabardino-Balkaria(state language; with Balkar and Russian)[58] Kalaallisut: Greenland Kalmyk: Kalmykia(state language; with Russian)[68] Kannada: India(with 22 other regional languages) Karnataka Karachay: Karachay–Cherkessia(state language; with Abaza, Cherkess, Nogai and Russian)[54] Karelian: Karelia(authorized language; with Finnish and Veps)[66] Kashmiri: India(with 22 other regional languages) Jammu and Kashmir Kazakh: Republic of Altay(official language; in localities with Kazakh population)[69] part of thePeople's Republic of China Ili, with Chinese (Mandarin) Barkol, with Chinese (Mandarin) Mori, with Chinese (Mandarin) part ofMongolia Mori, with Mongolian Khakas: Khakassia(state language; with Russian)[70] Khanty: Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug(aboriginal language; with Mansi and Nenets)[71] Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug(aboriginal language; with Nenets and Selkup)[72] Komi: Komi(state language; with Russian)[73] Komi-Permyak: Perm Krai Komi-Permyak Okrug(official language)[74] Korean: part of thePeople's Republic of Chinawith Chinese (Mandarin) Changbai(Jangbaek, Changbaek) Yanbian(Yeonbyeon,Yŏnbyŏn) Kumyk: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Kyrgyz: part of thePeople's Republic of China Kizilsu(with Chinese (Mandarin)) Lak: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Lezgian Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Macedonian:*part ofAlbania part ofSerbia Malayalam: India(with 22 other regional languages) Kerala Puducherry Lakshadweep Mansi: Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug(aboriginal language; with Khanty and Nenets)[71] Marathi: India(with 22 other regional languages) Maharashtra Goa Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Mari(Hill and Meadow): Mari El(state language; with Russian)[75] Mayan: Mexico(*only recognized) Guatemala(*only recognized) Belize(*only recognized) Honduras(*only recognized) El Salvador(*only recognized) Moksha: Mordovia(state language; with Erzya and Russian)[65] Mongolian: part of thePeople's Republic of China Inner Mongolia, with Chinese (Mandarin) Haixi, with Tibetan and Chinese (Mandarin) Bortala, with Chinese (Mandarin) Bayin'gholin, with Chinese (Mandarin) Dorbod, with Chinese (Mandarin) Qian Gorlos, with Chinese (Mandarin) Harqin Left, with Chinese (Mandarin) Fuxin, with Chinese (Mandarin) Weichang, with Chinese (Mandarin) Subei, with Chinese (Mandarin) Henan, with Chinese (Mandarin)

Official regional and minority languages (A-E): Abaza: Karachay–Cherkessia(state language; with Cherkess, Karachay, Nogai and Russian)[54] Adyghe: Adygea(state language; with Russian)[55] Aghul: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Albanian: Serbia(in Kosovo and several municipalities in Central-Serbia) Macedonia(in some municipalities) Albanian: Montenegro(withMontenegrin,Serbian,BosnianandCroatian) Altay: Altay, Republic of(state language; with Russian)[57] AraneseseeOccitan Armenian: Nagorno Karabagh Assamese: India(withHindi,English{as a"subsidiary official language"} and20 other official languages) Assam Avar: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Azeri: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Balkar: Kabardino-Balkaria(state language; with Kabardian and Russian)[58] Bashkir: Bashkortostan(state language; with Russian)[59] Basque: Basque Autonomous Community(with Spanish) Navarre(in some areas with Spanish) Bengali: India(withHindi,English{as a"subsidiary official language"} and20 other official languages; second most spoken Indian Language) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Assam Tripura West Bengal Bosnian: part ofSerbia Sandžakregion Montenegro(withMontenegrin,Albanian,CroatianandSerbian) Buryat: Buryatia(state language; with Russian)[60] Zabaykalsky Krai Agin-Buryat Okrug(authorized language)[61] Cantonese Chinese: Hong Kong(forChinese language, both Cantonese andMandarinare spoken de facto; co-official with English) Macau(for Chinese language, both Cantonese and Mandarin are spoken de facto; co-official with Portuguese) Catalan: parts of Spain Balearic Islands(with Spanish) Catalonia(with Spanish) Valencia(named asValencian, with Spanish) parts of France Pyrénées Orientales parts of Italy Alguero Chechen: Chechnya(state language; with Russian)[62] Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Cherkess: Karachay–Cherkessia(state language; with Abaza, Karachay, Nogai and Russian)[54] Chipewyan: Northwest Territories(with Cree, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib)) Chukchi: Sakha(local official language; in localities with Chukchi population)[63] Chuvash Chuvashia(state language; with Russian)[64] Cree: Northwest Territories(with Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib)) Crimean Tatar Crimea(with Russian and Ukrainian) Croatian: part ofAustria Burgenland(withGermanandHungarian)*part ofItaly Molise[citation needed] part ofSerbia Vojvodina(withHungarian,Pannonian Rusyn,Romanian,SerbianandSlovak) Montenegro(withMontenegrin,Albanian,BosnianandSerbian) Dargwa: Dagestan(as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[56] Dolgan: Sakha(local official language; in localities with Dolgan population)[63] Dutch: TheNord-Pas-de-Calais(France) (Flemish LanguagewithFrench,Englishfor some part of the region) English: parts of Canada: See also:Official language by province and [[:l1=Official language by province]] Alberta British Columbia Manitoba(with French) Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Saskatchewan New Brunswick(with French) Northwest Territories(with Chipewyan, Cree, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ) Nunavut(with Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, and French) Yukon(with French) The United Kingdom: England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Isle of Man(withManx Gaelic) Guernsey(with French) Jersey(with French) parts of the United States. SeeEnglish-only movement. English is an official language in the following states and territories: Alabama Alaska Arkansas California Colorado Florida Georgia Hawaii(withHawaiian language) Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Massachusetts Minnesota Mississippi Montana Nebraska New Hampshire North Carolina North Dakota Puerto Rico(with Spanish) South Carolina South Dakota Texas Tennessee U.S. Virgin Islands Utah Virginia West Virginia Wyoming Erzya: Mordovia(state language; with Moksha and Russian)[65] Even: Sakha(local official language; in localities with Even population)[63] Evenki: Sakha(local official language; in localities with Evenki population)[63]

Number of countries with the same official language: This is a ranking of languages by number of sovereign countries in which they are de jure or de facto official. LanguageWorldAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaCountries English59 24 16 4 3 12India,United States,Pakistan,United Kingdom. Seethe full list French29 21 2 - 5 1 France,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Canada,Madagascar. See the full list Arabic26 14 - 12 - -Egypt,Lebanon,Saudi Arabia,Morocco. Seethe full list Spanish21 1 19 - 1 1 Spain,Mexico,Equatorial Guinea,Easter Islandin (Oceania). Seethe full list Portuguese10 6 1 1 1 -Brazil,Portugal,Mozambique,Angola. Seefull list Russian8 - - 3 5 - Russia,Kazakhstan,Belarus,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Abkhazia*,South Ossetia *,Transnistria*. See alsothe full list German8 1 - - 7 - Germany,Austria,Switzerland,Belgium,Liechtenstein,Luxembourg, Italy,Namibia Italian 4 - - - 4 -Italy,Switzerland,San Marino,Vatican City Malay- - 4 - -Malaysia,Indonesia,Singapore,Brunei Swahili4 - - - -Tanzania,Kenya,Uganda,Democratic Republic of the Congo Chinese, Mandarin 3 - - 3 - -China,Taiwan,Singapore Dutch- 1 - 2 -Netherlands,Belgium,Suriname Persian- - 3 - -Iran,Afghanistan(known asDari),Tajikistan(known asTajik) Romanian- - - 3 -Romania,Moldova,Transnistria* (usesCyrillic scriptthere) Serbian- - - 3 -Serbia,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Kosovo* Several languages are officially used in two countries, these are: Albanian-AlbaniaandKosovo* Armenian-ArmeniaandNagorno-Karabakh* Aymara,Quechua-BoliviaandPeru Chewa-MalawiandZambia Croatian-CroatiaandBosnia and Herzegovina Greek-GreeceandCyprus Korean-North KoreaandSouth Korea Slovak-SlovakiaandCzech Republic Sotho-South AfricaandLesotho Swati-South AfricaandSwaziland Swedish-SwedenandFinland Tamil-SingaporeandSri Lanka Tswana-South AfricaandBotswana Turkish-TurkeyandCyprus Ukrainian-UkraineandTransnistria* Note Asterisk shows the countries which independence is disputed

Official languages of sovereign countries (S-Z): S[edit] Sango Central African Republic[30] Serbian: Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina(with Bosnian, Croatian) Kosovo(independence is disputed; with Albanian) Seychellois Creole Seychelles Shona: Zimbabwe(with English andNdebele) Sinhala: Sri Lanka(with Tamil, and with English as a link language) Slovak: Slovakia Czech Republic[51] Slovene: Slovenia Somali: Somalia Somaliland(with Arabic andEnglish) Sotho: Lesotho(with English) South Africa(withAfrikaans, English,Ndebele,Northern Sotho,Swati,Tsonga,Tswana,Venda,Xhosa,Zulu)[3] Spanish: Argentina Bolivia(withAymara,Quechuaand Guaraní)[11] Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Bolivia(withAymara) Easter Island(withRapa Nui) Ecuador(de facto) El Salvador Equatorial Guinea(withFrenchandPortuguese) Guatemala Honduras Mexico(de facto) Nicaragua Panama Paraguay(withGuaraní)[37] Peru(withAymaraandQuechua)[12] Puerto Rico(withEnglish) Spain[52](Aranese,Basque,Catalan, andGalicianare co-official in some regions) Uruguay Venezuela Western Sahara(withArabic) Swahili: Democratic Republic of the Congo(with French, Kikongo, Lingala and Tshiluba)[31] Kenya(with English)[53] Tanzania(de facto) Uganda(since 2005; with English) Swati: Swaziland(with English) South Africa(withAfrikaans, English,Ndebele,Northern Sotho,Sotho,Tsonga,Tswana,Venda,Xhosa,Zulu)[3] Swedish: Sweden Finland(withFinnish) Åland Islands(monolingually Swedish) (anautonomousprovince underFinnishsovereignty) T[edit] Tajik: Tajikistan(a variant of Persian written in Cyrillic)[49] Tagalog: seeFilipino Tamil: India(with other 22 regional Language, and with English as a link language)[citation needed] Singapore(with English,Chineseand Malay)[20] Sri Lanka(with Sinhala, and with English as a link language) Malaysia(with Malay, and with English as a link language)[citation needed] Mauritius(with English as a link language)[citation needed] Tetum: East Timor(withPortuguese) Thai: Thailand Tigrinya: Eritrea Tok Pisin: Papua New Guinea(with English and Hiri Motu) Tshiluba Democratic Republic of the Congo(with French, Kikongo, Lingala and Swahili)[31] Tsonga: South Africa(withAfrikaans, English,Ndebele,Northern Sotho,Sotho,Swati,Tswana,Venda,Xhosa,Zulu)[3] Tswana: Botswana(with English) South Africa(withAfrikaans, English,Ndebele,Northern Sotho,Sotho,Swati,Tsonga,Venda,Xhosa,Zulu)[3] Turkish: Turkey Cyprus(withGreek)[36] TRNC(independence disputed) Turkmen: Turkmenistan U[edit] Ukrainian: Ukraine Transnistria(with Moldovan and Russian; independence is disputed)[47] Urdu: Pakistan(with English) Fiji(with English and Bau Fijian; known constitutionally as Hindustani as an umbrella term to coverUrdu, as well as Hindi.) Uzbek: Uzbekistan V[edit] Venda: South Africa(withAfrikaans, English,Ndebele,Northern Sotho,Sotho,Swati,Tsonga,Tswana,Xhosa,Zulu)[3] Vietnamese: Vietnam X[edit] Xhosa: South Africa(withAfrikaans, English,Ndebele,Northern Sotho,Sotho,Swati,Tsonga,Tswana,Venda,Zulu)[3] Y[edit] Yoruba: Nigeria[38] Z[edit] Zulu: South Africa(withAfrikaans, English,Ndebele,Northern Sotho,Sotho,Swati,Tsonga,Tswana,Venda,Xhosa)[3]